swaran – Gothic verb conjugation

Gothic verb forms of swaran

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: swaran
Past Participle: swarans
Present participle: swarands

Cognates

-

Active

Indicative

Present

ikswara
þuswaris
isswariþ
witswarôs
jutswarats
weisswaram
jusswariþ
eisswarand

Present

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍉𐍃
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳

Preterite

ikswôr
þuswôrt
isswôr
jutswôruts
weisswôrum
jusswôruþ
eisswôrun

Preterite

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽

Optative

Present

ikswarau
þuswarais
isswarai
witswaraiwa
jutswaraits
weisswaraima
jusswaraiþ
eisswaraina

Present

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰

Preterite

ikswôrjau
þuswôreis
isswôri
witswôreiwa
jutswôreits
weisswôreima
jusswôreiþ
eisswôreina

Preterite

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰

Imperative

þuswar
isswaradau
jutswarats
weisswaram
jusswariþ
eisswarandau
(þu)
(is)

(jut)
(weis)
(jus)
(eis)
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
(þu)
(is)

(jut)
(weis)
(jus)
(eis)

Passive

Indicative

Present

ikswarada
þuswaraza
isswarada
weisswaranda
jusswaranda
eisswaranda

Present

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰z𐌰
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌳𐌰
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰

Optative

Present

ikswaraidau
þuswaraizau
isswaraidau
weisswaraindau
jusswaraindau
eisswaraindau

Present

𐌹𐌺𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹z𐌰𐌿
𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'swaran'

afslahan, afþwahan, alan, anan, andsakan, azanan, biswaran, dragan, faran, gadragan, gasakan, malan, sakan, skakan, slahan, swaran, usanan, wakan, þaírhwakan, þwahan, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'swaran'

swêran, biswaran, faran, saian, sakan, skaban, skakan, skaman, slahan, slawan,

Translations

Wulfila Verses

  • (Luke 1:73) aiþis þanei swor wiþra Abraham attan unsarana, ei gebi unsis The oath which he sware to our father Abraham,
  • (Mark 6:23) jah swor izai þatei þisƕah þei bidjais mik, giba þus und halba þiudangardja meina. And he sware unto her, Whatsoever thou shalt ask of me, I will give it thee, unto the half of my kingdom.
  • (Mark 14:71) iþ is dugann afaikan jah swaran þatei ni kann þana mannan þanei qiþiþ. But he began to curse and to swear, saying, I know not this man of whom ye speak.
  • (Matthew 5:34) aþþan ik qiþa izwis ni swaran allis, ni bi himina, unte stols ist gudis; But I say unto you, Swear not at all; neither by heaven; for it is God's throne:
  • (Matthew 5:36) nih bi haubida þeinamma swarais, unte ni magt ain tagl ƕeit aiþþau swart gataujan. Neither shalt thou swear by thy head, because thou canst not make one hair white or black.
  • (Matthew 26:72) jah aftra afaiaik miþ aiþa swarands þatei ni kann þana mannan. jah aftra laugnida miþ aiþa swarands þatei ni kann þana mannan. And again he denied with an oath, I do not know the man.
  • (Matthew 26:74) þanuh dugann afdomjan jah swaran þatei ni kann þana mannan. jah suns hana hrukida. Then began he to curse and to swear, saying, I know not the man. And immediately the cock crew.