Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): dō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dare
Present participle:
dāns; dántis
Future participle:
datúrus
Gerund:
dándum
Gerundive:
dándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dare
Perfect participle:
datum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | dō |
| tū | das |
| is | dat |
| nōs | damus |
| vōs | datis |
| iī | dant |
Imperfect
| ego | dā́bam |
| tū | dā́bās |
| is | dā́bat |
| nōs | dābā́mus |
| vōs | dābā́tis |
| iī | dābánt |
I Future
| ego | dā́bō |
| tū | dā́bis |
| is | dā́bit |
| nōs | dā́bimus |
| vōs | dā́bitis |
| iī | dā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | dedī |
| tū | dedístī |
| is | dedit |
| nōs | dedimus |
| vōs | dedístis |
| iī | dedḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | déderam |
| tū | déderās |
| is | déderat |
| nōs | dederā́mus |
| vōs | dederā́tis |
| iī | déderant |
II Future
| ego | déderō |
| tū | déderis |
| is | déderit |
| nōs | dedérimus |
| vōs | dedéritis |
| iī | déderint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | dem |
| tū | dēs |
| is | det |
| nōs | dḗmus |
| vōs | dḗtis |
| iī | dent |
Imperfect
| ego | darem |
| tū | darës |
| is | daret |
| nōs | darë́mus |
| vōs | darë́tis |
| iī | darent |
Perfect
| ego | déderim |
| tū | déderis |
| is | déderit |
| nōs | dedérimus |
| vōs | dedéritis |
| iī | déderint |
Pluperfect
| ego | dedíssem |
| tū | dedíssēs |
| is | dedísset |
| nōs | dedissḗmus |
| vōs | dedissḗtis |
| iī | dedíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | datō |
| is | datō |
| vōs | datṓte |
| iī | dantō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | dor |
| tū | daris |
| is | datur |
| nōs | damur |
| vōs | daminī |
| iī | dantur |
Imperfect
| ego | dā́bar |
| tū | dābā́ris |
| is | dābā́tur |
| nōs | dābā́mur |
| vōs | dābā́minī |
| iī | dābántur |
I Future
| ego | dā́bor |
| tū | dābéris |
| is | dābítur |
| nōs | dābímur |
| vōs | dābíminī |
| iī | dābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | datus sum |
| tū | datus es |
| is | datus est |
| nōs | datī sumus |
| vōs | datī estis |
| iī | datī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | datus eram |
| tū | datus erās |
| is | datus erat |
| nōs | datī erāmus |
| vōs | datī erātis |
| iī | datī erant |
II Future
| ego | datus erō |
| tū | datus eris |
| is | datus erit |
| nōs | datī erimus |
| vōs | datī eritis |
| iī | datī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | der |
| tū | dḗris |
| is | dḗtur |
| nōs | dḗmur |
| vōs | dḗminī |
| iī | déntur |
Imperfect
| ego | darer |
| tū | darë́ris |
| is | darë́tur |
| nōs | darë́mur |
| vōs | darë́minï |
| iī | darë́ntur |
Perfect
| ego | datus sim |
| tū | datus sīs |
| is | datus sit |
| nōs | datī sīmus |
| vōs | datī sītis |
| iī | datī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | datus essem |
| tū | datus essēs |
| is | datus esset |
| nōs | datī essēmus |
| vōs | datī essētis |
| iī | datī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'do'
abdo,
abscondo,
accredo,
addo,
circumdo,
concredo,
condo,
credo,
dedo,
deperdo,
dido,
disperdo,
divendo,
do,
indo,
perdo,
prodo,
recondo,
reddo,
subdo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'do'
edo,
eo,
no,
odo,
abdo,
addo,
adeo,
ago,
aio,
alo,
Translations
give, transfer the possession of something to someone else
look, to face
Etymology
1. From Proto-Italic *didō, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti, from the root *deh₃- (“give”). The reduplication was lost in Latin in the present tense, but is preserved in the perfect tense and in other Italic languages. A root aorist (from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃t) is preserved in Venetic 𐌆𐌏𐌕𐌏 (doto); the other Italic perfect forms reflect a reduplicated stative, *dedai. However, the root aorist possibly served as the source of the Latin present forms.
2. The form duim may reflect earlier Proto-Italic *dū-ī-, from the optative of an older Proto-Indo-European aorist *déwh₃-t. The stem of this aorist perhaps derives the metathesis of *dh₃u-, itself perhaps derives from the root *deh₃- with a u-extension. Sihler, however, dismisses the proposed root extension as "ad hoc" and arguing that the proposed cognates, δοϝέναι (dowénai) and दावने (dāváne), have more plausible explanations within their own branches, thus leaving the Italic forms isolated. Another theory, advanced by the linguist Jay H. Jasanoff, suggests that the form derives from Proto-Italic *dōwīm, itself from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃-ih₁-m̥, with a glide inserted to break the hiatus. The term escaped the effects of Thurneysen-Havet's Law due to the root accent.
3. Cognates include Ancient Greek δίδωμι (dídōmi), Sanskrit ददाति (dádāti), Old Persian 𐎭𐎭𐎠𐎬𐎢𐎺 (d-d-a-tu-u-v).
4. The derivatives of dō are not always easy to distinguish from those of -dō (“put”) < *dʰeh₁-. See: Proto-Italic '
*didō', Proto-Indo-European '
*dédeh₃ti', Proto-Indo-European '
*déh₃t', Greek, Ancient '
δίδωμι', Sanskrit '
ददाति'.
Verbs referencing "do"
Aragonese
dar, Asturian
dar, Valencian
dar, Mirandese
dar, Rhaeto-Romance
dar, Romanian
da.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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et dedit eam Aaroni et filiis eius iuxta verbum quod praeceperat sibi Dominus
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his maledictionibus subiacebis det te Dominus in maledictionem exemplumque cunctorum in populo suo putrescere faciat femur tuum et tumens uterus disrumpatur
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pugillum sacrificii tollat de eo quod offertur et incendat super altare et sic potum det mulieri aquas amarissimas
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convertat Dominus vultum suum ad te et det tibi pacem
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duo plaustra et quattuor boves dedit filiis Gerson iuxta id quod habebant necessarium
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quattuor alia plaustra et octo boves dedit filiis Merari secundum officia et cultum suum sub manu Ithamar filii Aaron sacerdotis
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filiis autem Caath non dedit plaustra et boves quia in sanctuario serviunt et onera propriis portant umeris
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unde mihi carnes ut dem tantae multitudini flent contra me dicentes da nobis carnes ut comedamus
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populo quoque dices sanctificamini cras comedetis carnes ego enim audivi vos dicere quis dabit nobis escas carnium bene nobis erat in Aegypto ut det vobis Dominus carnes et comedatis
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descenditque Dominus per nubem et locutus est ad eum auferens de spiritu qui erat in Mosen et dans septuaginta viris cumque requievisset in eis spiritus prophetaverunt nec ultra cessarunt
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at ille quid inquit aemularis pro me quis tribuat ut omnis populus prophetet et det eis Dominus spiritum suum
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re vera induxisti nos in terram quae fluit rivis lactis et mellis et dedisti nobis possessiones agrorum et vinearum an et oculos nostros vis eruere non venimus
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locutusque est Moses ad filios Israhel et dederunt ei omnes principes virgas per singulas tribus fueruntque virgae duodecim absque virga Aaron
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ego dedi vobis fratres vestros Levitas de medio filiorum Israhel et tradidi donum Domino ut serviant in ministeriis tabernaculi eius
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locutus est Dominus ad Aaron ecce dedi tibi custodiam primitiarum mearum omnia quae sanctificantur a filiis Israhel tibi tradidi et filiis tuis pro officio sacerdotali legitima sempiterna
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primitias autem quas voverint et obtulerint filii Israhel tibi dedi et filiis ac filiabus tuis iure perpetuo qui mundus est in domo tua vescetur eis
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omnem medullam olei et vini ac frumenti quicquid offerunt primitiarum Domino tibi dedi
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omnes primitias sanctuarii quas offerunt filii Israhel Domino tibi dedi et filiis ac filiabus tuis iure perpetuo pactum salis est sempiternum coram Domino tibi ac filiis tuis
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filiis autem Levi dedi omnes decimas Israhelis in possessionem pro ministerio quo serviunt mihi in tabernaculo foederis
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praecipe Levitis atque denuntia cum acceperitis a filiis Israhel decimas quas dedi vobis primitias earum offerte Domino id est decimam partem decimae
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et universis quorum accipitis primitias offerte Domino et date Aaron sacerdoti
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 13:14) dixitque Dominus ad Abram postquam divisus est Loth ab eo leva oculos tuos et vide a loco in quo nunc es ad aquilonem et ad meridiem ad orientem et ad occidentem And the LORD said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
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(Genesis 14:20) et benedictus Deus excelsus quo protegente hostes in manibus tuis sunt et dedit ei decimas ex omnibus And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
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(Genesis 15:3) addiditque Abram mihi autem non dedisti semen et ecce vernaculus meus heres meus erit And Abram said, Behold, to me thou hast given no seed: and, lo, one born in my house is mine heir.
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(Genesis 16:3) tulit Agar Aegyptiam ancillam suam post annos decem quam habitare coeperant in terra Chanaan et dedit eam viro suo uxorem And Sarai Abram's wife took Hagar her maid the Egyptian, after Abram had dwelt ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to her husband Abram to be his wife.
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(Genesis 20:14) tulit igitur Abimelech oves et boves et servos et ancillas et dedit Abraham reddiditque illi Sarram uxorem suam And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
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(Genesis 21:27) tulit itaque Abraham oves et boves et dedit Abimelech percusseruntque ambo foedus And Abraham took sheep and oxen, and gave them unto Abimelech; and both of them made a covenant.
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(Genesis 23:4) advena sum et peregrinus apud vos date mihi ius sepulchri vobiscum ut sepeliam mortuum meum I am a stranger and a sojourner with you: give me a possession of a buryingplace with you, that I may bury my dead out of my sight.
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(Genesis 23:9) ut det mihi speluncam duplicem quam habet in extrema parte agri sui pecunia digna tradat mihi eam coram vobis in possessionem sepulchri That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
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(Genesis 24:18) quae respondit bibe domine mi celeriterque deposuit hydriam super ulnam suam et dedit ei potum And she said, Drink, my lord: and she hasted, and let down her pitcher upon her hand, and gave him drink.
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(Genesis 24:20) effundensque hydriam in canalibus recurrit ad puteum ut hauriret aquam et haustam omnibus camelis dedit And she hasted, and emptied her pitcher into the trough, and ran again unto the well to draw water, and drew for all his camels.