liugan – Gothic verb conjugation

Gothic verb forms of liugan

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: liugan
Past Participle: lugans
Present participle: liugands

Cognates

-

Active

Indicative

Present

ikliuga
þuliugis
isliugiþ
witliugôs
jutliugats
weisliugam
jusliugiþ
eisliugand

Present

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐍉𐍃
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳

Preterite

iklaug
þulaugt
islaug
jutluguts
weislugum
jusluguþ
eislugun

Preterite

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍄
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌿𐌽

Optative

Present

ikliugau
þuliugais
isliugai
witliugaiwa
jutliugaits
weisliugaima
jusliugaiþ
eisliugaina

Present

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰

Preterite

iklugjau
þulugeis
islugi
witlugeiwa
jutlugeits
weislugeima
juslugeiþ
eislugeina

Preterite

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍃
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌹
𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌿𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰

Imperative

þuliug
isliugadau
jutliugats
weisliugam
jusliugiþ
eisliugandau
(þu)
(is)

(jut)
(weis)
(jus)
(eis)
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌾𐌿𐍄𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐍄𐍃
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌹𐌸
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
(þu)
(is)

(jut)
(weis)
(jus)
(eis)

Passive

Indicative

Present

ikliugada
þuliugaza
isliugada
weisliuganda
jusliuganda
eisliuganda

Present

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰z𐌰
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰

Optative

Present

ikliugaidau
þuliugaizau
isliugaidau
weisliugaindau
jusliugaindau
eisliugaindau

Present

𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹z𐌰𐌿
𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌾𐌿𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿
𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿

Other

Translations

Wulfila Verses

  • (Galatians 1:20) aþþan þatei melja izwis, sai, in andwairþja gudis, ei ni liuga. Now the things which I write unto you, behold, before God, I lie not.
  • (Colossians 3:9) ni liugaiþ izwis misso, afslaupjandans izwis þana fairnjan mannan miþ tojam is, Lie not one to another, seeing that ye have put off the old man with his deeds;
  • (1 Corinthians 7:9) iþ jabai ni gahabaina sik, liugandau; batizo ist auk liugan þau intundnan. But if they cannot contain, let them marry: for it is better to marry than to burn.
  • (1 Corinthians 7:28) aþþan jabai nimis qen, ni frawaurhtes, jah jabai liugada mawi, ni frawaurhta, iþ aglon leikis gastaldand þo swaleika. iþ ik izwis freidja But and if thou marry, thou hast not sinned; and if a virgin marry, she hath not sinned. Nevertheless such shall have trouble in the flesh: but I spare you.
  • (2 Corinthians 11:31) guþ jah atta fraujins Iesuis wait, sa þiuþeiga du aiwam, þatei ni liuga. The God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, which is blessed for evermore, knoweth that I lie not.
  • (Romans 9:1) Sunja qiþa ni waiht liuga, miþweitwodjandein mis miþwissein meinai in ahmin weihamma, I say the truth in Christ, I lie not, my conscience also bearing me witness in the Holy Ghost,
  • (1 Timothy 2:7) du þammei gasatiþs im ik merjands jah apaustaulus, sunja qiþa in Xristau, ni liuga, laisareis þiudo in galaubeinai jas~sunjai. du þammei gasatiþs im ik merjands jah apaustaulus, sunja qiþa in Xristau, ni liuga, laisareis þiudo in galaubeinai jah sunjai. Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.
  • (1 Timothy 4:3) warjandane liugos, gaþarban mate, þanzei guþ gaskop du andniman miþ awiliudam galaubjandam jah ufkunnandam sunja. Forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them which believe and know the truth.
  • (Luke 14:20) jah sums qaþ: qen liugaida jah duþe ni mag qiman. And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.
  • (Luke 16:18) ƕazuh sa afletands qen seina jah liugands anþara horinoþ, jah ƕazuh saei afleitana liugaiþ, horinoþ. Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.