Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): spargō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
spárgere
Present participle:
spargēns; spargéntis
Future participle:
sparsúrus
Gerund:
spargéndum
Gerundive:
spargéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
spárgere
Perfect participle:
sparsum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | spargō |
| tū | spargis |
| is | spargit |
| nōs | spárgimus |
| vōs | spárgitis |
| iī | spargunt |
Imperfect
| ego | spargḗbam |
| tū | spargḗbās |
| is | spargḗbat |
| nōs | spargēbā́mus |
| vōs | spargēbā́tis |
| iī | spargḗbant |
I Future
| ego | spargam |
| tū | spargēs |
| is | sparget |
| nōs | spargḗmus |
| vōs | spargḗtis |
| iī | spargent |
Perfect
| ego | sparsī |
| tū | sparsístī |
| is | sparsit |
| nōs | sparsimus |
| vōs | sparsístis |
| iī | sparsḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | spárseram |
| tū | spárserās |
| is | spárserat |
| nōs | sparserā́mus |
| vōs | sparserā́tis |
| iī | spárserant |
II Future
| ego | spárserō |
| tū | spárseris |
| is | spárserit |
| nōs | sparsérimus |
| vōs | sparséritis |
| iī | spárserint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | spargam |
| tū | spargās |
| is | spargat |
| nōs | spargā́mus |
| vōs | spargā́tis |
| iī | spargant |
Imperfect
| ego | spargerem |
| tū | spargerēs |
| is | spargeret |
| nōs | spargerḗmus |
| vōs | spargerḗtis |
| iī | spargerent |
Perfect
| ego | spárserim |
| tū | spárseris |
| is | spárserit |
| nōs | sparsérimus |
| vōs | sparséritis |
| iī | spárserint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sparsíssem |
| tū | sparsíssēs |
| is | sparsísset |
| nōs | sparsissḗmus |
| vōs | sparsissḗtis |
| iī | sparsíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | spárgitō |
| is | spárgitō |
| vōs | spargitṓte |
| iī | spargúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | spargor |
| tū | spárgeris |
| is | spárgitur |
| nōs | spárgimur |
| vōs | spargíminī |
| iī | spargúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | spargḗbar |
| tū | spargēbā́ris |
| is | spargēbā́tur |
| nōs | spargēbā́mur |
| vōs | spargēbā́minī |
| iī | spargēbántur |
I Future
| ego | spargar |
| tū | spargḗris |
| is | spargḗtur |
| nōs | spargḗmur |
| vōs | spargḗminī |
| iī | spargéntur |
Perfect
| ego | sparsus sum |
| tū | sparsus es |
| is | sparsus est |
| nōs | sparsī sumus |
| vōs | sparsī estis |
| iī | sparsī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sparsus eram |
| tū | sparsus erās |
| is | sparsus erat |
| nōs | sparsī erāmus |
| vōs | sparsī erātis |
| iī | sparsī erant |
II Future
| ego | sparsus erō |
| tū | sparsus eris |
| is | sparsus erit |
| nōs | sparsī erimus |
| vōs | sparsī eritis |
| iī | sparsī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | spargar |
| tū | spargā́ris |
| is | spargā́tur |
| nōs | spargā́mur |
| vōs | spargā́minī |
| iī | spargā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | spargerer |
| tū | spargerḗris |
| is | spargerḗtur |
| nōs | spargerḗmur |
| vōs | spargerḗminī |
| iī | spargerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | sparsus sim |
| tū | sparsus sīs |
| is | sparsus sit |
| nōs | sparsī sīmus |
| vōs | sparsī sītis |
| iī | sparsī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sparsus essem |
| tū | sparsus essēs |
| is | sparsus esset |
| nōs | sparsī essēmus |
| vōs | sparsī essētis |
| iī | sparsī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'spargo'
abiungo,
abstergo,
accingo,
adiungo,
adjungo,
adstringo,
affigo,
affingo,
affligo,
ango,
arrigo,
aspergo,
assurgo,
astringo,
cingo,
compingo,
compungo,
configo,
confingo,
confligo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'spargo'
aspergo,
pango,
parco,
pareo,
pario,
paro,
pergo,
porgo,
purgo,
separo,
Translations
Etymology
Disputed. Often derived from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *sperh₂g- and connected with Ancient Greek σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to hiss, crackle”), Sanskrit स्फूर्जति (sphūrjati, “to roar, thunder”), Old Norse spraka (“to crackle”), and Lithuanian spὶrgti (“to hiss”), from which Proto-Indo-European *spregʰ- has been reconstructed. However, De Vaan doubts this etymology, arguing that the semantics are unconvincing and that, phonologically, *CrHC should yield *CrāC in Latin. Instead, Schrijver and De Vaan suggests that the term may derive from a g-extension to the root *sper- (“to scatter, strew”), whence also perhaps Ancient Greek σπείρω (speírō). See: Sanskrit '
स्फूर्जति', English '
spray'.
Verbs referencing "spargo"
Galician
esparexer.
Additional Information
Cognates
-
Sample Sentences
-
qui non est mecum contra me est et qui non congregat mecum spargit
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accedens autem et qui unum talentum acceperat ait domine scio quia homo durus es metis ubi non seminasti et congregas ubi non sparsisti
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respondens autem dominus eius dixit ei serve male et piger sciebas quia meto ubi non semino et congrego ubi non sparsi
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ambulabat itaque David et socii eius per viam cum eo Semei autem per iugum montis ex latere contra illum gradiebatur maledicens et mittens lapides adversum eum terramque spargens
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et dixit Dominus ad Mosen et Aaron tollite plenas manus cineris de camino et spargat illud Moses in caelum coram Pharao
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tuleruntque cinerem de camino et steterunt contra Pharao et sparsit illud Moses in caelum factaque sunt vulnera vesicarum turgentium in hominibus et in iumentis
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arripiensque vitulum quem fecerant conbusit et contrivit usque ad pulverem quem sparsit in aqua et dedit ex eo potum filiis Israhel
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domum autem ipsam radi intrinsecus per circuitum et spargi pulverem rasurae extra urbem in loco inmundo
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quae cum audisset Mardocheus scidit vestimenta sua et indutus est sacco spargens cinerem capiti et in platea mediae civitatis voce magna clamabat ostendens amaritudinem animi sui
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cumque levassent procul oculos suos non cognoverunt eum et exclamantes ploraverunt scissisque vestibus sparserunt pulverem super caput suum in caelum
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frumentum desiderat nubes et nubes spargunt lumen suum
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per quam viam spargitur lux dividitur aestus super terram
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nonne cum adaequaverit faciem eius seret gith et cyminum sparget et ponet triticum per ordinem et hordeum et milium et viciam in finibus suis
Vulgate Verses
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(Job 2:12) cumque levassent procul oculos suos non cognoverunt eum et exclamantes ploraverunt scissisque vestibus sparserunt pulverem super caput suum in caelum And when they lifted up their eyes afar off, and knew him not, they lifted up their voice, and wept; and they rent every one his mantle, and sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.
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(Job 37:11) frumentum desiderat nubes et nubes spargunt lumen suum Also by watering he wearieth the thick cloud: he scattereth his bright cloud:
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(Job 38:24) per quam viam spargitur lux dividitur aestus super terram By what way is the light parted, which scattereth the east wind upon the earth?
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(Exodus 9:8) et dixit Dominus ad Mosen et Aaron tollite plenas manus cineris de camino et spargat illud Moses in caelum coram Pharao And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron, Take to you handfuls of ashes of the furnace, and let Moses sprinkle it toward the heaven in the sight of Pharaoh.
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(Exodus 9:10) tuleruntque cinerem de camino et steterunt contra Pharao et sparsit illud Moses in caelum factaque sunt vulnera vesicarum turgentium in hominibus et in iumentis And they took ashes of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses sprinkled it up toward heaven; and it became a boil breaking forth with blains upon man, and upon beast.
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(Isaias 28:25) nonne cum adaequaverit faciem eius seret gith et cyminum sparget et ponet triticum per ordinem et hordeum et milium et viciam in finibus suis When he hath made plain the face thereof, doth he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rie in their place?
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(Matthaeus 12:30) qui non est mecum contra me est et qui non congregat mecum spargit He that is not with me is against me; and he that gathereth not with me scattereth abroad.