Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): certō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
certā́re
Present participle:
certāns; certántis
Future participle:
certātúrus
Gerund:
certándum
Gerundive:
certándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
certā́re
Perfect participle:
certā́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | certō |
| tū | certās |
| is | certat |
| nōs | certā́mus |
| vōs | certā́tis |
| iī | certant |
Imperfect
| ego | certā́bam |
| tū | certā́bās |
| is | certā́bat |
| nōs | certābā́mus |
| vōs | certābā́tis |
| iī | certā́bant |
I Future
| ego | certā́bō |
| tū | certā́bis |
| is | certā́bit |
| nōs | certā́bimus |
| vōs | certā́bitis |
| iī | certā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | certā́vī |
| tū | certāvístī |
| is | certā́vit |
| nōs | certā́vimus |
| vōs | certāvístis |
| iī | certāvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | certā́veram |
| tū | certā́verās |
| is | certā́verat |
| nōs | certāverā́mus |
| vōs | certāverā́tis |
| iī | certā́verant |
II Future
| ego | certā́verō |
| tū | certā́veris |
| is | certā́verit |
| nōs | certāvérimus |
| vōs | certāvéritis |
| iī | certā́verint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | certem |
| tū | certēs |
| is | certet |
| nōs | certḗmus |
| vōs | certḗtis |
| iī | certent |
Imperfect
| ego | certā́rem |
| tū | certā́rēs |
| is | certā́ret |
| nōs | certārḗmus |
| vōs | certārḗtis |
| iī | certā́rent |
Perfect
| ego | certā́verim |
| tū | certā́veris |
| is | certā́verit |
| nōs | certāvérimus |
| vōs | certāvéritis |
| iī | certā́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | certāvíssem |
| tū | certāvíssēs |
| is | certāvísset |
| nōs | certāvissḗmus |
| vōs | certāvissḗtis |
| iī | certāvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | certā́tō |
| is | certā́tō |
| vōs | certātṓte |
| iī | certántō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | certor |
| tū | certā́ris |
| is | certā́tur |
| nōs | certā́mur |
| vōs | certā́minī |
| iī | certántur |
Imperfect
| ego | certā́bar |
| tū | certābā́ris |
| is | certābā́tur |
| nōs | certābā́mur |
| vōs | certābā́minī |
| iī | certābántur |
I Future
| ego | certā́bor |
| tū | certā́beris |
| is | certā́bitur |
| nōs | certā́bimur |
| vōs | certābíminī |
| iī | certābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | certā́tus sum |
| tū | certā́tus es |
| is | certā́tus est |
| nōs | certā́tī sumus |
| vōs | certā́tī estis |
| iī | certā́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | certā́tus eram |
| tū | certā́tus erās |
| is | certā́tus erat |
| nōs | certā́tī erāmus |
| vōs | certā́tī erātis |
| iī | certā́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | certā́tus erō |
| tū | certā́tus eris |
| is | certā́tus erit |
| nōs | certā́tī erimus |
| vōs | certā́tī eritis |
| iī | certā́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | certer |
| tū | certḗris |
| is | certḗtur |
| nōs | certḗmur |
| vōs | certḗminī |
| iī | certḗntur |
Imperfect
| ego | certā́rer |
| tū | certārḗris |
| is | certārḗtur |
| nōs | certārḗmur |
| vōs | certārḗminī |
| iī | certārḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | certā́tus sim |
| tū | certā́tus sīs |
| is | certā́tus sit |
| nōs | certā́tī sīmus |
| vōs | certā́tī sītis |
| iī | certā́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | certā́tus essem |
| tū | certā́tus essēs |
| is | certā́tus esset |
| nōs | certā́tī essēmus |
| vōs | certā́tī essētis |
| iī | certā́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'certo'
abalieno,
aberro,
abiudico,
abiuro,
ablego,
abnego,
abomino,
abominor,
abrogo,
abstulo,
abundo,
accelero,
accerso,
acclamo,
acclino,
accommodo,
accumulo,
accuro,
accuso,
acervo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'certo'
cerno,
curto,
verto,
acervo,
arto,
averto,
canto,
capto,
careo,
carpo,
Translations
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *krey-
3. Proto-Italic *kritos
4. Latin certus
5. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
6. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
7. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
8. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
9. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
10. Proto-Italic *-ājō
11. Proto-Italic *-āō
12. Latin -ō
13. Latin certō
14. From certus (“resolved, certain”) + -ō.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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pro iustitia agoniare pro anima tua et usque ad mortem certa pro iustitia et Deus expugnabit pro te inimicos tuos
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de re ea quae te non molestat ne certeris et in iudicio peccantium ne consistas
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est sollertia certa et ipsa iniqua
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et postea discerent filii eorum certare cum hostibus et habere consuetudinem proeliandi
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sumptis itaque pro numero cibariis et tubis omnem reliquam multitudinem abire praecepit ad tabernacula sua et ipse cum trecentis viris se certamini dedit castra autem Madian erant subter in valle
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rursum filii Israhel et fortitudine et numero confidentes in eodem loco in quo prius certaverant aciem direxerunt
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omnis quoque populus certabat in cunctis tribubus Israhel dicens rex liberavit nos de manu inimicorum nostrorum ipse salvavit nos de manu Philisthinorum et nunc fugit de terra propter Absalom
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non habitent in terra tua ne forte peccare te faciant in me si servieris diis eorum quod tibi certo erit in scandalum
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respondit rex et ait certo novi quia tempus redimitis scientes quod recesserit a me sermo
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quando praeparabat caelos aderam quando certa lege et gyro vallabat abyssos
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et ait Ionathan absit hoc a te neque enim fieri potest ut si certo cognovero conpletam patris mei esse malitiam contra te non adnuntiem tibi
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quaeque sustinuerint et quae deinceps inmutata sint suscepere Iudaei super se et semen suum et super cunctos qui religioni eorum voluerint copulari ut nulli liceat duos hos dies absque sollemnitate transigere quam scriptura testatur et certa expetunt tempora annis sibi iugiter succedentibus
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sed cum per festinationem non certo ictu plagam dedisset et turbae intra ostia inrumperent recurrens audenter ad murum praecipitavit semet ipsum viriliter in turbas
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certa bonum certamen fidei adprehende vitam aeternam in qua vocatus es et confessus bonam confessionem coram multis testibus
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in se enim elementa dum convertuntur sicut in organo qualitatis sonus inmutatur et omnia suum sonum custodiunt unde est aestimare et ex ipso certo visu
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nam et qui certat in agone non coronatur nisi legitime certaverit
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bonum certamen certavi cursum consummavi fidem servavi
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 38:23) ait Iudas habeat sibi certe mendacii nos arguere non poterit ego misi hedum quem promiseram et tu non invenisti eam And Judah said, Let her take it to her, lest we be shamed: behold, I sent this kid, and thou hast not found her.
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(II Samuel 19:9) omnis quoque populus certabat in cunctis tribubus Israhel dicens rex liberavit nos de manu inimicorum nostrorum ipse salvavit nos de manu Philisthinorum et nunc fugit de terra propter Absalom And all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel, saying, The king saved us out of the hand of our enemies, and he delivered us out of the hand of the Philistines; and now he is fled out of the land for Absalom.
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(II Paralipomenon 6:36) si autem et peccaverint tibi neque enim est homo qui non peccet et iratus fueris eis et tradideris hostibus et captivos eos duxerint in terram longinquam vel certe quae iuxta est If they sin against thee, (for there is no man which sinneth not,) and thou be angry with them, and deliver them over before their enemies, and they carry them away captives unto a land far off or near;
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(Leviticus 13:48) in stamine atque subtemine aut certe pellis vel quicquid ex pelle confectum est Whether it be in the warp, or woof; of linen, or of woollen; whether in a skin, or in any thing made of skin;
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(Malachias 2:17) laborare fecistis Dominum in sermonibus vestris et dixistis in quo eum fecimus laborare in eo cum diceretis omnis qui facit malum bonus est in conspectu Domini et tales ei placent aut certe ubi est Deus iudicii Ye have wearied the LORD with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the LORD, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment?
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(Actus Apostolorum 2:36) certissime ergo sciat omnis domus Israhel quia et Dominum eum et Christum Deus fecit hunc Iesum quem vos crucifixistis Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
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(Deuteronomium 24:3) et ille quoque oderit eam dederitque ei libellum repudii et dimiserit de domo sua vel certe mortuus fuerit And if the latter husband hate her, and write her a bill of divorcement, and giveth it in her hand, and sendeth her out of his house; or if the latter husband die, which took her to be his wife;
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(II Timotheus 2:5) nam et qui certat in agone non coronatur nisi legitime certaverit And if a man also strive for masteries, yet is he not crowned, except he strive lawfully.
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(Judices 20:22) rursum filii Israhel et fortitudine et numero confidentes in eodem loco in quo prius certaverant aciem direxerunt And the people the men of Israel encouraged themselves, and set their battle again in array in the place where they put themselves in array the first day.
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(Judices 3:2) et postea discerent filii eorum certare cum hostibus et habere consuetudinem proeliandi Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof;