stāną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of stāną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.stō
2nd sing.staisi
3rd sing.staiþi
1st dualstōs
2nd dualstāþiz
1st plur.stāmaz
2nd plur.staiþ
3rd plur.stānþi

Indicative Past

1st sing.stōþ
2nd sing.stōst
3rd sing.stōþ
1st dualstōdū
2nd dualstōdudiz
1st plur.stōdum
2nd plur.stōdud
3rd plur.stōdun

Subjunctive Present

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.stōdį̄
2nd sing.stōdīz
3rd sing.stōdī
1st dualstōdīw
2nd dualstōdīdiz
1st plur.stōdīm
2nd plur.stōdīd
3rd plur.stōdīn

Imperative

2nd sing.stai
3rd sing.stāþau
2nd dualstāþiz
2nd plur.staiþ
3rd plur.stānþau

Passive Voice

Indicative

Subjunctive

Participles

Presentstāndz
Paststadanaz

Etymology

1. The present stem derives from a Pre-Germanic j-present, *sth₂-yé/ó-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Because it represents a formation known in Indo-European times, it may have been inherited.
2. The past stem derives from an innovated extended form of the root, Pre-Germanic perfect singular *stéh₂-t-, nonsingular *sth₂-t-´. The process that led to this extension is unknown, however.

Verbs referencing "stāną"

English stand, English stale, Old Saxon stan, German, old spelling stehen, Danish stå, Norwegian, nynorsk stå, Swedish stå, Afrikaans staan, Dutch staan, Cimbrian stean, Luxembourgish stoen, Alemannic German staa, Norwegian anstå, Wymysorys śtejn.

Cognates

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