Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): sūmō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
sū́mere
Present participle:
sūmēns; sūméntis
Future participle:
sūmptúrus
Gerund:
sūméndum
Gerundive:
sūméndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
sū́mere
Perfect participle:
sūmptum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | sūmō |
| tū | sūmis |
| is | sūmit |
| nōs | sū́mimus |
| vōs | sū́mitis |
| iī | sūmunt |
Imperfect
| ego | sūmḗbam |
| tū | sūmḗbās |
| is | sūmḗbat |
| nōs | sūmēbā́mus |
| vōs | sūmēbā́tis |
| iī | sūmḗbant |
I Future
| ego | sūmam |
| tū | sūmēs |
| is | sūmet |
| nōs | sūmḗmus |
| vōs | sūmḗtis |
| iī | sūment |
Perfect
| ego | sūmpsī |
| tū | sūmpsístī |
| is | sūmpsit |
| nōs | sūmpsimus |
| vōs | sūmpsístis |
| iī | sūmpsḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sū́mpseram |
| tū | sū́mpserās |
| is | sū́mpserat |
| nōs | sūmpserā́mus |
| vōs | sūmpserā́tis |
| iī | sū́mpserant |
II Future
| ego | sū́mpserō |
| tū | sū́mpseris |
| is | sū́mpserit |
| nōs | sūmpsérimus |
| vōs | sūmpséritis |
| iī | sū́mpserint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | sūmam |
| tū | sūmās |
| is | sūmat |
| nōs | sūmā́mus |
| vōs | sūmā́tis |
| iī | sūmant |
Imperfect
| ego | sūmerem |
| tū | sūmerēs |
| is | sūmeret |
| nōs | sūmerḗmus |
| vōs | sūmerḗtis |
| iī | sūmerent |
Perfect
| ego | sū́mpserim |
| tū | sū́mpseris |
| is | sū́mpserit |
| nōs | sūmpsérimus |
| vōs | sūmpséritis |
| iī | sū́mpserint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sūmpsíssem |
| tū | sūmpsíssēs |
| is | sūmpsísset |
| nōs | sūmpsissḗmus |
| vōs | sūmpsissḗtis |
| iī | sūmpsíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | sū́mitō |
| is | sū́mitō |
| vōs | sūmitṓte |
| iī | sūmúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | sūmor |
| tū | sū́meris |
| is | sū́mitur |
| nōs | sū́mimur |
| vōs | sūmíminī |
| iī | sūmúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | sūmḗbar |
| tū | sūmēbā́ris |
| is | sūmēbā́tur |
| nōs | sūmēbā́mur |
| vōs | sūmēbā́minī |
| iī | sūmēbántur |
I Future
| ego | sūmar |
| tū | sūmḗris |
| is | sūmḗtur |
| nōs | sūmḗmur |
| vōs | sūmḗminī |
| iī | sūméntur |
Perfect
| ego | sūmptus sum |
| tū | sūmptus es |
| is | sūmptus est |
| nōs | sūmptī sumus |
| vōs | sūmptī estis |
| iī | sūmptī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | sūmptus eram |
| tū | sūmptus erās |
| is | sūmptus erat |
| nōs | sūmptī erāmus |
| vōs | sūmptī erātis |
| iī | sūmptī erant |
II Future
| ego | sūmptus erō |
| tū | sūmptus eris |
| is | sūmptus erit |
| nōs | sūmptī erimus |
| vōs | sūmptī eritis |
| iī | sūmptī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | sūmar |
| tū | sūmā́ris |
| is | sūmā́tur |
| nōs | sūmā́mur |
| vōs | sūmā́minī |
| iī | sūmā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | sūmerer |
| tū | sūmerḗris |
| is | sūmerḗtur |
| nōs | sūmerḗmur |
| vōs | sūmerḗminī |
| iī | sūmerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | sūmptus sim |
| tū | sūmptus sīs |
| is | sūmptus sit |
| nōs | sūmptī sīmus |
| vōs | sūmptī sītis |
| iī | sūmptī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | sūmptus essem |
| tū | sūmptus essēs |
| is | sūmptus esset |
| nōs | sūmptī essēmus |
| vōs | sūmptī essētis |
| iī | sūmptī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'sumo'
absumo,
assumo,
consumo,
demo,
depromo,
desumo,
expromo,
insumo,
praesumo,
promo,
sumo,
Verbs similar to 'sumo'
fumo,
humo,
spumo,
sudo,
sugo,
sum,
suo,
absumo,
amo,
armo,
Translations
assume, to suppose to be true
grab, to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)
grasp, to grip
guess, to suppose
suppose, to suppose
take, to get into one's hands or control
take, to receive or accept
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Italic *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. By surface analysis, sub + emō (“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum. According to Sihler, the term derives from earlier *susmō, from Proto-Italic *sups-(e)mō, from *emō. It is likely that this Latin term is related to Umbrian sumtu, although Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from *sups-(e)mō. Instead, Buck suggests that the Umbrian term must derive from *sup(e)mō, which—according to Poultney—is the source for both the Umbrian and the Latin term. According to De Vaan, the perfect form sūmpsī is a later innovation that emerged because the term was no longer synchronically identifiable with emō. Sextus Pompeius Festus provides attestation for two additional perfect forms surēmi and surēmpsī. De Vaan suggests that these forms may derive from earlier Proto-Italic *suz-ēm-, itself from earlier *subs-ēm-. Alternatively, De Vaan proposes that these terms were remodeled after verbs such as suscipiō. See: Proto-Italic '
*emō'.
Verbs referencing "sumo"
Galician
sumir, Portuguese
sumir, Spanish
sumir.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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sument et pallium hyacinthinum quo operient candelabrum cum lucernis et forcipibus suis et emunctoriis et cunctis vasis olei quae ad concinnandas lucernas necessaria sunt
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sed et fratres tuos de tribu Levi et sceptro patris tui sume tecum praestoque sint et ministrent tibi tu autem et filii tui ministrabitis in tabernaculo testimonii
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in die illa sumetur super vos parabola et cantabitur canticum cum suavitate dicentium depopulatione vastati sumus pars populi mei commutata est quomodo recedet a me cum revertatur qui regiones nostras dividat
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et iudicabit inter populos multos et corripiet gentes fortes usque in longinquum et concident gladios suos in vomeres et hastas suas in ligones non sumet gens adversus gentem gladium et non discent ultra belligerare
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sume a transmigratione ab Oldai et a Tobia et ab Idaia et venies tu in die illa et intrabis domum Iosiae filii Sofoniae qui venerunt de Babylone
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et sumes argentum et aurum et facies coronas et pones in capite Iesu filii Iosedech sacerdotis magni
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et dixit Dominus ad me adhuc sume tibi vasa pastoris stulti
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et erit omnis lebes in Hierusalem et in Iuda sanctificatus Domino exercituum et venient omnes immolantes et sument ex eis et coquent in eis et non erit mercator ultra in domo Domini exercituum in die illo
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omnis maritus sumpsit lamentum quae sedebant in toro maritali lugebant
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et Gorgias et exercitus eius in monte prope nos sed state contra inimicos nostros et expugnate eos et post hoc sumetis spolia
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et sumpsit eos qui erant in Galilea et in Arbatis cum uxoribus et natis et omnibus quae erant illis et adduxit in Iudaeam cum laetitia magna
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et divertit Iudas in Maspha et expugnavit et cepit eam et occidit omnem masculum eius et sumpsit spolia eius et succendit eam igni
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et cognovit Simon quia cum dolo loquitur secum iussit tamen dari argentum et pueros ne inimicitiam magnam sumeret ad Israhel populum dicentem
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et respondit Simon et dixit ei neque alienam terram sumpsimus neque aliena detinemus sed hereditatem patrum nostrorum quae ab inimicis nostris iniuste aliquo tempore possessa est
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et cum inebriatus esset Simon et filii eius surrexit Ptolomeus cum suis et sumpserunt arma sua et intraverunt in convivium et occiderunt eum et duos filios eius et quosdam pueros eius
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qui dixit illi sine prius saturari filios non est enim bonum sumere panem filiorum et mittere canibus
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et obliti sunt sumere panes et nisi unum panem non habebant secum in navi
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et manducantibus illis accepit Iesus panem et benedicens fregit et dedit eis et ait sumite hoc est corpus meum
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quem cum sumpsisset in manibus comedebat in via veniensque ad patrem suum et matrem dedit eis partem qui et ipsi comederunt nec tamen eis voluit indicare quod mel de corpore leonis adsumpserat
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qui respondens ait non est bonum sumere panem filiorum et mittere canibus
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nondum intellegitis neque recordamini quinque panum quinque milium hominum et quot cofinos sumpsistis
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 3:22) et ait ecce Adam factus est quasi unus ex nobis sciens bonum et malum nunc ergo ne forte mittat manum suam et sumat etiam de ligno vitae et comedat et vivat in aeternum And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
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(II Samuel 12:4) cum autem peregrinus quidam venisset ad divitem parcens ille sumere de ovibus et de bubus suis ut exhiberet convivium peregrino illi qui venerat ad se tulit ovem viri pauperis et praeparavit cibos homini qui venerat ad se And there came a traveller unto the rich man, and he spared to take of his own flock and of his own herd, to dress for the wayfaring man that was come unto him; but took the poor man's lamb, and dressed it for the man that was come to him.
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(II Paralipomenon 17:6) cumque sumpsisset cor eius audaciam propter vias Domini etiam excelsa et lucos de Iuda abstulit And his heart was lifted up in the ways of the LORD: moreover he took away the high places and groves out of Judah.
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(Nehemias 5:4) et alii dicebant mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis demusque agros nostros et vineas There were also that said, We have borrowed money for the king's tribute, and that upon our lands and vineyards.
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(Esther 1:8) nec erat qui nolentes cogeret ad bibendum sed sic rex statuerat praeponens mensis singulos de principibus suis ut sumeret unusquisque quod vellet And the drinking was according to the law; none did compel: for so the king had appointed to all the officers of his house, that they should do according to every man's pleasure.
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(Exodus 12:7) et sument de sanguine ac ponent super utrumque postem et in superliminaribus domorum in quibus comedent illum And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
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(Exodus 15:20) sumpsit ergo Maria prophetis soror Aaron tympanum in manu egressaeque sunt omnes mulieres post eam cum tympanis et choris And Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a timbrel in her hand; and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dances.
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(Exodus 15:22) tulit autem Moses Israhel de mari Rubro et egressi sunt in desertum Sur ambulaveruntque tribus diebus per solitudinem et non inveniebant aquam So Moses brought Israel from the Red sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.
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(Exodus 2:3) cumque iam celare non posset sumpsit fiscellam scirpeam et linivit eam bitumine ac pice posuitque intus infantulum et exposuit eum in carecto ripae fluminis And when she could not longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink.
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(Exodus 29:15) unum quoque arietum sumes super cuius caput ponent Aaron et filii eius manus Thou shalt also take one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall put their hands upon the head of the ram.