Infinitives
| Infinitive I | sampudak |
| Infinitive II | sampudë |
Supine
sampuma
Verbal Noun
sampuminën
Participles
| Active Present | sampuba |
| Passive Present | sampudapa; sambuttapa |
| Active Past | sampunut |
| Passive Past | sampudu; sambuttu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | sambun |
| Sg.2 | sambut |
| Sg.3 | sampubi; sampu |
| Pl.1 | sambukma |
| Pl.2 | sambukta |
| Pl.3 | sampubat; sampu |
Past
| Sg.1 | sambuin |
| Sg.2 | sambuit |
| Sg.3 | sampui |
| Pl.1 | sampuima |
| Pl.2 | sampuida |
| Pl.3 | sampui |
Present
| Passive | sambuksën; sambut'aksën; sampudapa; sambuttapa |
| Connegative | sambuk |
| Passive Connegative | sambuktak |
Past
| Passive | sampudisën; sambuttisën; sampudu; sambuttu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | sambuk |
| Sg.3 | sampugasën |
| Pl.1 | sampugatëma |
| Pl.2 | sampugata |
| Pl.3 | sampugasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | sampugon |
| Sg.2 | sampugos |
| Sg.3 | sampugosën |
| Pl.1 | sampugotëma |
| Pl.2 | sampugotta |
| Pl.3 | sampugosën |
Imperative
| Passive | sampudakahën; sambuttakahën |
| Connegative | sampugak |
| Passive Connegative | sampudagak; sambuttagak |
Optative
| Passive | sampudakohën; sambuttakohën |
| Connegative | sampugok |
| Passive Connegative | sampudagok; sambuttagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | sambukcin |
| Sg.2 | sambukcit |
| Sg.3 | sambukci |
| Pl.1 | sambukcima |
| Pl.2 | sambukcita |
| Pl.3 | sambukci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | sampuicin |
| Sg.2 | sampuicit |
| Sg.3 | sampuici |
| Pl.1 | sampuicima |
| Pl.2 | sampuicita |
| Pl.3 | sampuici |
Conditional I
| Passive | sampudakcihën; sambut'akcihën |
| Connegative | sambukcik |
| Passive Connegative | sampudakcik; sambut'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | sampudicihën; sambutticihën |
| Connegative | sampuicik |
| Passive Connegative | sampudicik; sambutticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | sampunën |
| Sg.2 | sampunët |
| Sg.3 | sampuni |
| Pl.1 | sampunëma |
| Pl.2 | sampunëta |
| Pl.3 | sampuni |
Potential
| Passive | sampudanëhën; sambuttanëhën |
| Connegative | sampunëk |
| Passive Connegative | sampudanëk; sambuttanëk |
Etymology
Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Indo-Iranian (whence Sanskrit शम्यति (śamyati), शाम्यति (śāmyati, “to be extinguished, die out, abate, cease, stop, go to rest, be calm or quiet”)), but this has been fairly convincingly rejected. An alternative posits a borrowing from Proto-Germanic *stammijaną, but this is likewise uncertain.
Sample Sentences