etan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of etan

Infinitive

etan
etenne

Participles

Presentetende
Past(ġe)eten

Indicative

Present

1st sing.ete
2nd sing.itst
3rd sing.itt; it
1st plur.etaþ
2nd plur.etaþ
3rd plur.etaþ

Past

1st sing.ǣt
2nd sing.ǣte
3rd sing.ǣt
1st plur.ǣton
2nd plur.ǣton
3rd plur.ǣton

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.ete
2nd sing.ete
3rd sing.ete
1st plur.eten
2nd plur.eten
3rd plur.eten

Past

1st sing.ǣte
2nd sing.ǣte
3rd sing.ǣte
1st plur.ǣten
2nd plur.ǣten
3rd plur.ǣten

Imperative

Singularet
Pluraletaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'etan'

etan,

Verbs similar to 'etan'

betan, ehtan, ettan, metan, ytan, acan, ælan, æwan, agan, alan,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. See: Proto-Germanic '*etaną'.

Verbs referencing "etan"

English eat, Latin edo, Middle English eten, Scots ait, Old High German ezzan, Sanskrit अत्ति.

Sample Sentences

  • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
  • Ne lyst mē nāwiht ðāra metta þe ic forhātan habbe, ac mē lyst ðāra þe ic getiohhod habbe tō ætanne, ðonne ic hī gesēo. (I desire none of those meats which I have renounced; I desire those which I have thought right to eat, when I see them.)
  • late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
  • Wearð þæt unġemetlīċe myċle ġefeoht betwuh Crētense, ⁊ Atheniense, þǣm folcum. ⁊ þā Crētense hæfdon ðone grimlēċan siġe, ⁊ ealle þā æþelestan bearn þāra Athēniensa hȳ ġenomon, ⁊ sealdon þǣm Mīnōtaurō tō etanne, þæt wæs healf mon healf lēo. (There was an immensely great war between the Cretans and the Athenians. And the Cretans won a grim victory, and they took all the most noble of the Athenian children and gave them to the Minotaur, who was half man and half lion, for him to eat.)

Cognates

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