sit – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sit

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sit for sb
Participle: sat for sb
Gerund: sitting for sb

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sit

Indicative

Present

Isit for sb
yousit for sb
he;she;itsits for sb
wesit for sb
yousit for sb
theysit for sb

Perfect

Ihave sat for sb
youhave sat for sb
he;she;ithas sat for sb
wehave sat for sb
youhave sat for sb
theyhave sat for sb

Past

Isat for sb
yousat for sb
he;she;itsat for sb
wesat for sb
yousat for sb
theysat for sb

Pluperfect

Ihad sat for sb
youhad sat for sb
he;she;ithad sat for sb
wehad sat for sb
youhad sat for sb
theyhad sat for sb

Future

Iwill sit for sb
youwill sit for sb
he;she;itwill sit for sb
wewill sit for sb
youwill sit for sb
theywill sit for sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have sat for sb
youwill have sat for sb
he;she;itwill have sat for sb
wewill have sat for sb
youwill have sat for sb
theywill have sat for sb

Subjunctive

Present

Isit for sb
yousit for sb
he;she;itsit for sb
wesit for sb
yousit for sb
theysit for sb

Perfect

Ihave sat for sb
youhave sat for sb
he;she;ithave sat for sb
wehave sat for sb
youhave sat for sb
theyhave sat for sb

Imperfect

Isat for sb
yousat for sb
he;she;itsat for sb
wesat for sb
yousat for sb
theysat for sb

Pluperfect

Ihad sat for sb
youhad sat for sb
he;she;ithad sat for sb
wehad sat for sb
youhad sat for sb
theyhad sat for sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould sit for sb
youwould sit for sb
he;she;itwould sit for sb
wewould sit for sb
youwould sit for sb
theywould sit for sb

Perfect

Iwould have sat for sb
youwould have sat for sb
he;she;itwould have sat for sb
wewould have sat for sb
youwould have sat for sb
theywould have sat for sb

Imperative

yousit for sb
weLet's sit for sb
yousit for sb

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sitting for sb
youare sitting for sb
he;she;itis sitting for sb
weare sitting for sb
youare sitting for sb
theyare sitting for sb

Perfect

Ihave been sitting for sb
youhave been sitting for sb
he;she;ithas been sitting for sb
wehave been sitting for sb
youhave been sitting for sb
theyhave been sitting for sb

Past

Iwas sitting for sb
youwere sitting for sb
he;she;itwas sitting for sb
wewere sitting for sb
youwere sitting for sb
theywere sitting for sb

Pluperfect

Ihad been sitting for sb
youhad been sitting for sb
he;she;ithad been sitting for sb
wehad been sitting for sb
youhad been sitting for sb
theyhad been sitting for sb

Future

Iwill be sitting for sb
youwill be sitting for sb
he;she;itwill be sitting for sb
wewill be sitting for sb
youwill be sitting for sb
theywill be sitting for sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sitting for sb
youwill have been sitting for sb
he;she;itwill have been sitting for sb
wewill have been sitting for sb
youwill have been sitting for sb
theywill have been sitting for sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sitting for sb
youwould be sitting for sb
he;she;itwould be sitting for sb
wewould be sitting for sb
youwould be sitting for sb
theywould be sitting for sb

Perfect

Iwould have been sitting for sb
youwould have been sitting for sb
he;she;itwould have been sitting for sb
wewould have been sitting for sb
youwould have been sitting for sb
theywould have been sitting for sb

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

fill in, complete
write
move oneself into such a position
sit up, take a seat
of an object: occupy a given position permanently
found, situate
be accepted
accept, receive, welcome, well
roost
perch, squat, hunker, seat
abide
occupy, dwell, stay, relax, lie, remain, repose, rest
meet
convene, assemble

Antonyms

abide
resist, reject, shun, avoid
meet
depart, separate, diverge, scatter

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sittan "to be seated, to seat oneself" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, pp. seten), from P.Gmc. *setjanan (cf. O.S. sittian, O.N. sitja, O.Fris. sitta, M.Du. sitten, Du. zitten, O.H.G. sizzan, Ger. sitzen, Goth. sitan), from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (see sedentary). In ref. to a legislative assembly, from 1518. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. Sitting room first recorded 1771. Slang sitting duck "easy target" first recorded 1944; lit. sense is from 1867 (it is considered not sporting to shoot at one). Sitting pretty is from 1921. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, Amer.Eng. To sit out "not take part" is from 1626.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
6. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
7. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
8. Old English sittan
9. Middle English sitten
10. English sit
11. From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).
12. Cognates
13. Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja, Danish sidde, Faroese sita, Icelandic sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ). See: Old English 'sittan', Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Low Saxon 'sitten', Dutch 'zitten', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Swedish 'sitta', Norwegian 'sitte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'sitja', Danish 'sidde', Faroese 'sita', Icelandic 'sitja', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeo', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sit"

Latin sedeo, German, old spelling sitzen, Esperanto sidi, Norwegian, nynorsk sitja, Low Saxon sitten, Norwegian sitte, Lithuanian sėdėti, Sanskrit सीदति, Danish sidde, Ido sidar, Luxembourgish sëtzen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the better relish and enjoyment of the real state-room presently to be disclosed:—these were truths which I really could not, for the moment, bring my mind at all to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Having settled this point to the perfect satisfaction of all parties, concerned and unconcerned, we sat down round the fire in the ladies ’ cabin—just to try the effect. It was rather dark, certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility of sitting there at all times and seasons, and had fallen into a momentary silence, leaning our faces on our hands and looking at the fire, one of our party said, with the solemn air of a man who had made a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] another bell rings, and the stewardess reappears with another dish of potatoes—boiled this time—and store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig, to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more cheerfully than before ); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and brandy-and-water. The bottles and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Eliza started. “ O, missis ! ” she said, raising her eyes; then, bursting into tears, she sat down in a chair, and began sobbing. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • I saw now that ‘Right away ’ and ‘Directly ’ were one and the same thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Surprised and frightened, Eliza sat down, leaned her head on her husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] It was very sad to look upon and hear them, happy though their condition unquestionably was; and I saw that one blind girl, who (being for the time deprived of the use of her limbs, by illness ) sat close beside me with her face towards them, wept silently the while she listened. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The thought occurred to me as I sat down in another room, before a girl, blind, deaf, and dumb; destitute of smell; and nearly so of taste: before a fair young creature with every human faculty, and hope, and power of goodness and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • She was seated in a little enclosure, made by school-desks and forms, writing her daily journal. But soon finishing this pursuit, she engaged in an animated conversation with a teacher who sat beside her. This was a favourite mistress with the poor pupil. If she could see the face of her fair instructress, she would not love her less, I am sure. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • all by himself. And he's just sitting there having a drink, (A Gunfighter's Deal)
  • sitting at home, and I was playing around with, (The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist)
  • - Inspector Shahane! - Big deal. - This is how you sit before the police. - Is it ? (Hoy Maharaja)