sit – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sit

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sit back
Participle: sat back
Gerund: sitting back

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sit

Indicative

Present

Isit back
yousit back
he;she;itsits back
wesit back
yousit back
theysit back

Perfect

Ihave sat back
youhave sat back
he;she;ithas sat back
wehave sat back
youhave sat back
theyhave sat back

Past

Isat back
yousat back
he;she;itsat back
wesat back
yousat back
theysat back

Pluperfect

Ihad sat back
youhad sat back
he;she;ithad sat back
wehad sat back
youhad sat back
theyhad sat back

Future

Iwill sit back
youwill sit back
he;she;itwill sit back
wewill sit back
youwill sit back
theywill sit back

Future Perfect

Iwill have sat back
youwill have sat back
he;she;itwill have sat back
wewill have sat back
youwill have sat back
theywill have sat back

Subjunctive

Present

Isit back
yousit back
he;she;itsit back
wesit back
yousit back
theysit back

Perfect

Ihave sat back
youhave sat back
he;she;ithave sat back
wehave sat back
youhave sat back
theyhave sat back

Imperfect

Isat back
yousat back
he;she;itsat back
wesat back
yousat back
theysat back

Pluperfect

Ihad sat back
youhad sat back
he;she;ithad sat back
wehad sat back
youhad sat back
theyhad sat back

Conditional

Present

Iwould sit back
youwould sit back
he;she;itwould sit back
wewould sit back
youwould sit back
theywould sit back

Perfect

Iwould have sat back
youwould have sat back
he;she;itwould have sat back
wewould have sat back
youwould have sat back
theywould have sat back

Imperative

yousit back
weLet's sit back
yousit back

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sitting back
youare sitting back
he;she;itis sitting back
weare sitting back
youare sitting back
theyare sitting back

Perfect

Ihave been sitting back
youhave been sitting back
he;she;ithas been sitting back
wehave been sitting back
youhave been sitting back
theyhave been sitting back

Past

Iwas sitting back
youwere sitting back
he;she;itwas sitting back
wewere sitting back
youwere sitting back
theywere sitting back

Pluperfect

Ihad been sitting back
youhad been sitting back
he;she;ithad been sitting back
wehad been sitting back
youhad been sitting back
theyhad been sitting back

Future

Iwill be sitting back
youwill be sitting back
he;she;itwill be sitting back
wewill be sitting back
youwill be sitting back
theywill be sitting back

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sitting back
youwill have been sitting back
he;she;itwill have been sitting back
wewill have been sitting back
youwill have been sitting back
theywill have been sitting back

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sitting back
youwould be sitting back
he;she;itwould be sitting back
wewould be sitting back
youwould be sitting back
theywould be sitting back

Perfect

Iwould have been sitting back
youwould have been sitting back
he;she;itwould have been sitting back
wewould have been sitting back
youwould have been sitting back
theywould have been sitting back

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

fill in, complete
write
move oneself into such a position
sit up, take a seat
of an object: occupy a given position permanently
found, situate
be accepted
accept, receive, welcome, well
roost
perch, squat, hunker, seat
abide
occupy, dwell, stay, relax, lie, remain, repose, rest
meet
convene, assemble

Antonyms

abide
resist, reject, shun, avoid
meet
depart, separate, diverge, scatter

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sittan "to be seated, to seat oneself" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, pp. seten), from P.Gmc. *setjanan (cf. O.S. sittian, O.N. sitja, O.Fris. sitta, M.Du. sitten, Du. zitten, O.H.G. sizzan, Ger. sitzen, Goth. sitan), from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (see sedentary). In ref. to a legislative assembly, from 1518. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. Sitting room first recorded 1771. Slang sitting duck "easy target" first recorded 1944; lit. sense is from 1867 (it is considered not sporting to shoot at one). Sitting pretty is from 1921. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, Amer.Eng. To sit out "not take part" is from 1626.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
6. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
7. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
8. Old English sittan
9. Middle English sitten
10. English sit
11. From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).
12. Cognates
13. Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja, Danish sidde, Faroese sita, Icelandic sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ). See: Old English 'sittan', Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Low Saxon 'sitten', Dutch 'zitten', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Swedish 'sitta', Norwegian 'sitte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'sitja', Danish 'sidde', Faroese 'sita', Icelandic 'sitja', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeo', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sit"

Latin sedeo, German, old spelling sitzen, Esperanto sidi, Norwegian, nynorsk sitja, Low Saxon sitten, Norwegian sitte, Lithuanian sėdėti, Sanskrit सीदति, Danish sidde, Ido sidar, Luxembourgish sëtzen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the better relish and enjoyment of the real state-room presently to be disclosed:—these were truths which I really could not, for the moment, bring my mind at all to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Having settled this point to the perfect satisfaction of all parties, concerned and unconcerned, we sat down round the fire in the ladies ’ cabin—just to try the effect. It was rather dark, certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility of sitting there at all times and seasons, and had fallen into a momentary silence, leaning our faces on our hands and looking at the fire, one of our party said, with the solemn air of a man who had made a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] another bell rings, and the stewardess reappears with another dish of potatoes—boiled this time—and store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig, to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more cheerfully than before ); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and brandy-and-water. The bottles and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Eliza started. “ O, missis ! ” she said, raising her eyes; then, bursting into tears, she sat down in a chair, and began sobbing. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • I saw now that ‘Right away ’ and ‘Directly ’ were one and the same thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Surprised and frightened, Eliza sat down, leaned her head on her husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] It was very sad to look upon and hear them, happy though their condition unquestionably was; and I saw that one blind girl, who (being for the time deprived of the use of her limbs, by illness ) sat close beside me with her face towards them, wept silently the while she listened. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The thought occurred to me as I sat down in another room, before a girl, blind, deaf, and dumb; destitute of smell; and nearly so of taste: before a fair young creature with every human faculty, and hope, and power of goodness and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • She was seated in a little enclosure, made by school-desks and forms, writing her daily journal. But soon finishing this pursuit, she engaged in an animated conversation with a teacher who sat beside her. This was a favourite mistress with the poor pupil. If she could see the face of her fair instructress, she would not love her less, I am sure. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • all by himself. And he's just sitting there having a drink, (A Gunfighter's Deal)
  • sitting at home, and I was playing around with, (The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist)
  • - Inspector Shahane! - Big deal. - This is how you sit before the police. - Is it ? (Hoy Maharaja)