geldaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.	geldō
2nd sing.	gildizi
3rd sing.	gildidi
1st dual	geldōz
2nd dual	geldadiz
1st plur.	geldamaz
2nd plur.	gildid
3rd plur.	geldandi

Indicative Past

1st sing.	gald
2nd sing.	galst
3rd sing.	gald
1st dual	guldū
2nd dual	guldudiz
1st plur.	guldum
2nd plur.	guldud
3rd plur.	guldun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.	geldaų
2nd sing.	geldaiz
3rd sing.	geldai
1st dual	geldaiw
2nd dual	geldaidiz
1st plur.	geldaim
2nd plur.	geldaid
3rd plur.	geldain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.	guldį̄
2nd sing.	guldīz
3rd sing.	guldī
1st dual	guldīw
2nd dual	guldīdiz
1st plur.	guldīm
2nd plur.	guldīd
3rd plur.	guldīn

Imperative

2nd sing.	geld
3rd sing.	geldadau
2nd dual	geldadiz
2nd plur.	gildid
3rd plur.	geldandau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.	geldai
2nd sing.	geldazai
3rd sing.	geldadai
1st plur.	geldandai
2nd plur.	geldandai
3rd plur.	geldandai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.	geldaizau
3rd sing.	geldaidau
1st plur.	geldaindau
2nd plur.	geldaindau
3rd plur.	geldaindau

Participles

Present	geldandz
Past	guldanaz

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Slavic *želsti (attested only in Old Church Slavonic жлѣсти (žlěsti) and Old East Slavic желести (želesti)). If not an early borrowing from Germanic, these may be from common Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-. Old Irish gell (“pledge”) may also continue the same root. On the other hand, the pre-Germanic root may need to be *gʰelt- (> *gelþ-) in order to explain Old Swedish gjalla (“to repay”). See: Proto-Slavic '*želsti', Old East Slavic 'желести'.

Verbs referencing "geldaną"

English yield, Old English gieldan, German, old spelling gelten, Faroese gjalda, Icelandic gjalda, Swedish gälla, Dutch gelden, Luxembourgish gëllen, Old Swedish giælda, Proto-Slavic želsti, Danish gælde, Cimbrian ghèltan, Swedish gälda.