Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): exstinguō; extinguō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
exstingúere
Present participle:
exstinguēns; exstinguéntis
Future participle:
exstīnctúrus
Gerund:
exstinguéndum
Gerundive:
exstinguéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
exstingúere
Perfect participle:
exstīnctum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | exstinguō |
| tū | exstinguis |
| is | exstinguit |
| nōs | exstingúimus |
| vōs | exstingúitis |
| iī | exstinguunt |
Imperfect
| ego | exstinguḗbam |
| tū | exstinguḗbās |
| is | exstinguḗbat |
| nōs | exstinguēbā́mus |
| vōs | exstinguēbā́tis |
| iī | exstinguḗbant |
I Future
| ego | exstinguam |
| tū | exstinguēs |
| is | exstinguet |
| nōs | exstinguḗmus |
| vōs | exstinguḗtis |
| iī | exstinguent |
Perfect
| ego | exstīnxī |
| tū | exstīnxístī |
| is | exstīnxit |
| nōs | exstīnximus |
| vōs | exstīnxístis |
| iī | exstīnxḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | exstī́nxeram |
| tū | exstī́nxerās |
| is | exstī́nxerat |
| nōs | exstīnxerā́mus |
| vōs | exstīnxerā́tis |
| iī | exstī́nxerant |
II Future
| ego | exstī́nxerō |
| tū | exstī́nxeris |
| is | exstī́nxerit |
| nōs | exstīnxérimus |
| vōs | exstīnxéritis |
| iī | exstī́nxerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | exstinguam |
| tū | exstinguās |
| is | exstinguat |
| nōs | exstinguā́mus |
| vōs | exstinguā́tis |
| iī | exstinguant |
Imperfect
| ego | exstinguerem |
| tū | exstinguerēs |
| is | exstingueret |
| nōs | exstinguerḗmus |
| vōs | exstinguerḗtis |
| iī | exstinguerent |
Perfect
| ego | exstī́nxerim |
| tū | exstī́nxeris |
| is | exstī́nxerit |
| nōs | exstīnxérimus |
| vōs | exstīnxéritis |
| iī | exstī́nxerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | exstīnxíssem |
| tū | exstīnxíssēs |
| is | exstīnxísset |
| nōs | exstīnxissḗmus |
| vōs | exstīnxissḗtis |
| iī | exstīnxíssent |
I Imperative
| tū | exstingue |
| vōs | exstingúite |
II Imperative
| tū | exstingúitō |
| is | exstingúitō |
| vōs | exstinguitṓte |
| iī | exstinguúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | exstinguor |
| tū | exstingúeris |
| is | exstingúitur |
| nōs | exstingúimur |
| vōs | exstinguíminī |
| iī | exstinguúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | exstinguḗbar |
| tū | exstinguēbā́ris |
| is | exstinguēbā́tur |
| nōs | exstinguēbā́mur |
| vōs | exstinguēbā́minī |
| iī | exstinguēbántur |
I Future
| ego | exstinguar |
| tū | exstinguḗris |
| is | exstinguḗtur |
| nōs | exstinguḗmur |
| vōs | exstinguḗminī |
| iī | exstinguéntur |
Perfect
| ego | exstīnctus sum |
| tū | exstīnctus es |
| is | exstīnctus est |
| nōs | exstīnctī sumus |
| vōs | exstīnctī estis |
| iī | exstīnctī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | exstīnctus eram |
| tū | exstīnctus erās |
| is | exstīnctus erat |
| nōs | exstīnctī erāmus |
| vōs | exstīnctī erātis |
| iī | exstīnctī erant |
II Future
| ego | exstīnctus erō |
| tū | exstīnctus eris |
| is | exstīnctus erit |
| nōs | exstīnctī erimus |
| vōs | exstīnctī eritis |
| iī | exstīnctī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | exstinguar |
| tū | exstinguā́ris |
| is | exstinguā́tur |
| nōs | exstinguā́mur |
| vōs | exstinguā́minī |
| iī | exstinguā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | exstinguerer |
| tū | exstinguerḗris |
| is | exstinguerḗtur |
| nōs | exstinguerḗmur |
| vōs | exstinguerḗminī |
| iī | exstinguerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | exstīnctus sim |
| tū | exstīnctus sīs |
| is | exstīnctus sit |
| nōs | exstīnctī sīmus |
| vōs | exstīnctī sītis |
| iī | exstīnctī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | exstīnctus essem |
| tū | exstīnctus essēs |
| is | exstīnctus esset |
| nōs | exstīnctī essēmus |
| vōs | exstīnctī essētis |
| iī | exstīnctī essent |
Verbs similar to 'extinguo'
exstinguo,
extenuo,
restinguo,
attingo,
distinguo,
effingo,
exigo,
exsigno,
extendo,
extimulo,
Translations
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
3. Proto-Italic *eks
4. Latin ex
5. Latin ex-
6. Proto-Indo-European *stengʷ-
7. Proto-Indo-European *sténgʷeti
8. Proto-Italic *stengʷō
9. Latin stinguō
10. Latin extinguō
11. From ex- + stinguō. Compare tinguo (“wet, moisten”).
Verbs referencing "extinguo"
English
extinguish, Italian
stinguere.
Additional Information
Cognates
-
Sample Sentences
-
“‘Extīnxisse nefās tamen et sūmpsisse merentīs / laudābor poenās [...].’”
-
“‘Nevertheless, [for having] slain [such] an offender, and exacted [her] well-deserved punishments, I will be honored….’”
-
(Aeneas in soliloquy speaks two perfect active infinitives – extinxisse and sumpsisse – as he considers whether to kill Helen.) [29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.585–586]
Vulgate Verses
-
(II Samuel 14:7) et ecce consurgens universa cognatio adversum ancillam tuam dicit trade eum qui percussit fratrem suum ut occidamus eum pro anima fratris sui quem interfecit et deleamus heredem et quaerunt extinguere scintillam meam quae relicta est ut non supersit viro meo nomen et reliquiae super terram And, behold, the whole family is risen against thine handmaid, and they said, Deliver him that smote his brother, that we may kill him, for the life of his brother whom he slew; and we will destroy the heir also: and so they shall quench my coal which is left, and shall not leave to my husband neither name nor remainder upon the earth.
-
(II Reges 22:17) quia dereliquerunt me et sacrificaverunt diis alienis inritantes me in cunctis operibus manuum suarum et succendetur indignatio mea in loco hoc et non extinguetur Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be kindled against this place, and shall not be quenched.
-
(II Paralipomenon 34:25) quia dereliquerunt me et sacrificaverunt diis alienis ut me ad iracundiam provocarent in cunctis operibus manuum suarum idcirco stillavit furor meus super locum istum et non extinguetur Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other gods, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; therefore my wrath shall be poured out upon this place, and shall not be quenched.
-
(Job 18:5) nonne lux impii extinguetur nec splendebit flamma ignis eius Yea, the light of the wicked shall be put out, and the spark of his fire shall not shine.
-
(Job 18:6) lux obtenebrescet in tabernaculo illius et lucerna quae super eum est extinguetur The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and his candle shall be put out with him.
-
(Job 21:17) quotiens lucerna impiorum extinguetur et superveniet eis inundatio et dolores dividet furoris sui How oft is the candle of the wicked put out! and how oft cometh their destruction upon them! God distributeth sorrows in his anger.
-
(Exodus 25:38) emunctoria quoque et ubi quae emuncta sunt extinguantur fient de auro purissimo And the tongs thereof, and the snuffdishes thereof, shall be of pure gold.
-
(Exodus 37:23) fecit et lucernas septem cum emunctoriis suis et vasa ubi quae emuncta sunt extinguuntur de auro mundissimo And he made his seven lamps, and his snuffers, and his snuffdishes, of pure gold.
-
(Proverbia 13:9) lux iustorum laetificat lucerna autem impiorum extinguetur The light of the righteous rejoiceth: but the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.
-
(Proverbia 20:20) qui maledicit patri suo et matri extinguetur lucerna eius in mediis tenebris Whoso curseth his father or his mother, his lamp shall be put out in obscure darkness.