sit – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sit

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sit in
Participle: sat in
Gerund: sitting in

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sit

Indicative

Present

Isit in
yousit in
he;she;itsits in
wesit in
yousit in
theysit in

Perfect

Ihave sat in
youhave sat in
he;she;ithas sat in
wehave sat in
youhave sat in
theyhave sat in

Past

Isat in
yousat in
he;she;itsat in
wesat in
yousat in
theysat in

Pluperfect

Ihad sat in
youhad sat in
he;she;ithad sat in
wehad sat in
youhad sat in
theyhad sat in

Future

Iwill sit in
youwill sit in
he;she;itwill sit in
wewill sit in
youwill sit in
theywill sit in

Future Perfect

Iwill have sat in
youwill have sat in
he;she;itwill have sat in
wewill have sat in
youwill have sat in
theywill have sat in

Subjunctive

Present

Isit in
yousit in
he;she;itsit in
wesit in
yousit in
theysit in

Perfect

Ihave sat in
youhave sat in
he;she;ithave sat in
wehave sat in
youhave sat in
theyhave sat in

Imperfect

Isat in
yousat in
he;she;itsat in
wesat in
yousat in
theysat in

Pluperfect

Ihad sat in
youhad sat in
he;she;ithad sat in
wehad sat in
youhad sat in
theyhad sat in

Conditional

Present

Iwould sit in
youwould sit in
he;she;itwould sit in
wewould sit in
youwould sit in
theywould sit in

Perfect

Iwould have sat in
youwould have sat in
he;she;itwould have sat in
wewould have sat in
youwould have sat in
theywould have sat in

Imperative

yousit in
weLet's sit in
yousit in

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sitting in
youare sitting in
he;she;itis sitting in
weare sitting in
youare sitting in
theyare sitting in

Perfect

Ihave been sitting in
youhave been sitting in
he;she;ithas been sitting in
wehave been sitting in
youhave been sitting in
theyhave been sitting in

Past

Iwas sitting in
youwere sitting in
he;she;itwas sitting in
wewere sitting in
youwere sitting in
theywere sitting in

Pluperfect

Ihad been sitting in
youhad been sitting in
he;she;ithad been sitting in
wehad been sitting in
youhad been sitting in
theyhad been sitting in

Future

Iwill be sitting in
youwill be sitting in
he;she;itwill be sitting in
wewill be sitting in
youwill be sitting in
theywill be sitting in

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sitting in
youwill have been sitting in
he;she;itwill have been sitting in
wewill have been sitting in
youwill have been sitting in
theywill have been sitting in

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sitting in
youwould be sitting in
he;she;itwould be sitting in
wewould be sitting in
youwould be sitting in
theywould be sitting in

Perfect

Iwould have been sitting in
youwould have been sitting in
he;she;itwould have been sitting in
wewould have been sitting in
youwould have been sitting in
theywould have been sitting in

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

fill in, complete
write
move oneself into such a position
sit up, take a seat
of an object: occupy a given position permanently
found, situate
be accepted
accept, receive, welcome, well
roost
perch, squat, hunker, seat
abide
occupy, dwell, stay, relax, lie, remain, repose, rest
meet
convene, assemble

Antonyms

abide
resist, reject, shun, avoid
meet
depart, separate, diverge, scatter

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sittan "to be seated, to seat oneself" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, pp. seten), from P.Gmc. *setjanan (cf. O.S. sittian, O.N. sitja, O.Fris. sitta, M.Du. sitten, Du. zitten, O.H.G. sizzan, Ger. sitzen, Goth. sitan), from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (see sedentary). In ref. to a legislative assembly, from 1518. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. Sitting room first recorded 1771. Slang sitting duck "easy target" first recorded 1944; lit. sense is from 1867 (it is considered not sporting to shoot at one). Sitting pretty is from 1921. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, Amer.Eng. To sit out "not take part" is from 1626.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
6. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
7. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
8. Old English sittan
9. Middle English sitten
10. English sit
11. From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).
12. Cognates
13. Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja, Danish sidde, Faroese sita, Icelandic sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ). See: Old English 'sittan', Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Low Saxon 'sitten', Dutch 'zitten', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Swedish 'sitta', Norwegian 'sitte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'sitja', Danish 'sidde', Faroese 'sita', Icelandic 'sitja', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeo', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sit"

Latin sedeo, German, old spelling sitzen, Esperanto sidi, Norwegian, nynorsk sitja, Low Saxon sitten, Norwegian sitte, Lithuanian sėdėti, Sanskrit सीदति, Danish sidde, Ido sidar, Luxembourgish sëtzen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the better relish and enjoyment of the real state-room presently to be disclosed:—these were truths which I really could not, for the moment, bring my mind at all to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Having settled this point to the perfect satisfaction of all parties, concerned and unconcerned, we sat down round the fire in the ladies ’ cabin—just to try the effect. It was rather dark, certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility of sitting there at all times and seasons, and had fallen into a momentary silence, leaning our faces on our hands and looking at the fire, one of our party said, with the solemn air of a man who had made a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] another bell rings, and the stewardess reappears with another dish of potatoes—boiled this time—and store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig, to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more cheerfully than before ); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and brandy-and-water. The bottles and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Eliza started. “ O, missis ! ” she said, raising her eyes; then, bursting into tears, she sat down in a chair, and began sobbing. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • I saw now that ‘Right away ’ and ‘Directly ’ were one and the same thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Surprised and frightened, Eliza sat down, leaned her head on her husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] It was very sad to look upon and hear them, happy though their condition unquestionably was; and I saw that one blind girl, who (being for the time deprived of the use of her limbs, by illness ) sat close beside me with her face towards them, wept silently the while she listened. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The thought occurred to me as I sat down in another room, before a girl, blind, deaf, and dumb; destitute of smell; and nearly so of taste: before a fair young creature with every human faculty, and hope, and power of goodness and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • She was seated in a little enclosure, made by school-desks and forms, writing her daily journal. But soon finishing this pursuit, she engaged in an animated conversation with a teacher who sat beside her. This was a favourite mistress with the poor pupil. If she could see the face of her fair instructress, she would not love her less, I am sure. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • all by himself. And he's just sitting there having a drink, (A Gunfighter's Deal)
  • sitting at home, and I was playing around with, (The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist)
  • - Inspector Shahane! - Big deal. - This is how you sit before the police. - Is it ? (Hoy Maharaja)