sit – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sit

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sit by
Participle: sat by
Gerund: sitting by

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sit

Indicative

Present

Isit by
yousit by
he;she;itsits by
wesit by
yousit by
theysit by

Perfect

Ihave sat by
youhave sat by
he;she;ithas sat by
wehave sat by
youhave sat by
theyhave sat by

Past

Isat by
yousat by
he;she;itsat by
wesat by
yousat by
theysat by

Pluperfect

Ihad sat by
youhad sat by
he;she;ithad sat by
wehad sat by
youhad sat by
theyhad sat by

Future

Iwill sit by
youwill sit by
he;she;itwill sit by
wewill sit by
youwill sit by
theywill sit by

Future Perfect

Iwill have sat by
youwill have sat by
he;she;itwill have sat by
wewill have sat by
youwill have sat by
theywill have sat by

Subjunctive

Present

Isit by
yousit by
he;she;itsit by
wesit by
yousit by
theysit by

Perfect

Ihave sat by
youhave sat by
he;she;ithave sat by
wehave sat by
youhave sat by
theyhave sat by

Imperfect

Isat by
yousat by
he;she;itsat by
wesat by
yousat by
theysat by

Pluperfect

Ihad sat by
youhad sat by
he;she;ithad sat by
wehad sat by
youhad sat by
theyhad sat by

Conditional

Present

Iwould sit by
youwould sit by
he;she;itwould sit by
wewould sit by
youwould sit by
theywould sit by

Perfect

Iwould have sat by
youwould have sat by
he;she;itwould have sat by
wewould have sat by
youwould have sat by
theywould have sat by

Imperative

yousit by
weLet's sit by
yousit by

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sitting by
youare sitting by
he;she;itis sitting by
weare sitting by
youare sitting by
theyare sitting by

Perfect

Ihave been sitting by
youhave been sitting by
he;she;ithas been sitting by
wehave been sitting by
youhave been sitting by
theyhave been sitting by

Past

Iwas sitting by
youwere sitting by
he;she;itwas sitting by
wewere sitting by
youwere sitting by
theywere sitting by

Pluperfect

Ihad been sitting by
youhad been sitting by
he;she;ithad been sitting by
wehad been sitting by
youhad been sitting by
theyhad been sitting by

Future

Iwill be sitting by
youwill be sitting by
he;she;itwill be sitting by
wewill be sitting by
youwill be sitting by
theywill be sitting by

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sitting by
youwill have been sitting by
he;she;itwill have been sitting by
wewill have been sitting by
youwill have been sitting by
theywill have been sitting by

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sitting by
youwould be sitting by
he;she;itwould be sitting by
wewould be sitting by
youwould be sitting by
theywould be sitting by

Perfect

Iwould have been sitting by
youwould have been sitting by
he;she;itwould have been sitting by
wewould have been sitting by
youwould have been sitting by
theywould have been sitting by

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

fill in, complete
write
move oneself into such a position
sit up, take a seat
of an object: occupy a given position permanently
found, situate
be accepted
accept, receive, welcome, well
roost
perch, squat, hunker, seat
abide
occupy, dwell, stay, relax, lie, remain, repose, rest
meet
convene, assemble

Antonyms

abide
resist, reject, shun, avoid
meet
depart, separate, diverge, scatter

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sittan "to be seated, to seat oneself" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, pp. seten), from P.Gmc. *setjanan (cf. O.S. sittian, O.N. sitja, O.Fris. sitta, M.Du. sitten, Du. zitten, O.H.G. sizzan, Ger. sitzen, Goth. sitan), from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (see sedentary). In ref. to a legislative assembly, from 1518. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. Sitting room first recorded 1771. Slang sitting duck "easy target" first recorded 1944; lit. sense is from 1867 (it is considered not sporting to shoot at one). Sitting pretty is from 1921. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, Amer.Eng. To sit out "not take part" is from 1626.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
6. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
7. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
8. Old English sittan
9. Middle English sitten
10. English sit
11. From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).
12. Cognates
13. Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja, Danish sidde, Faroese sita, Icelandic sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ). See: Old English 'sittan', Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Low Saxon 'sitten', Dutch 'zitten', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Swedish 'sitta', Norwegian 'sitte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'sitja', Danish 'sidde', Faroese 'sita', Icelandic 'sitja', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeo', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sit"

Latin sedeo, German, old spelling sitzen, Esperanto sidi, Norwegian, nynorsk sitja, Low Saxon sitten, Norwegian sitte, Lithuanian sėdėti, Sanskrit सीदति, Danish sidde, Ido sidar, Luxembourgish sëtzen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the better relish and enjoyment of the real state-room presently to be disclosed:—these were truths which I really could not, for the moment, bring my mind at all to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Having settled this point to the perfect satisfaction of all parties, concerned and unconcerned, we sat down round the fire in the ladies ’ cabin—just to try the effect. It was rather dark, certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility of sitting there at all times and seasons, and had fallen into a momentary silence, leaning our faces on our hands and looking at the fire, one of our party said, with the solemn air of a man who had made a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] another bell rings, and the stewardess reappears with another dish of potatoes—boiled this time—and store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig, to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more cheerfully than before ); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and brandy-and-water. The bottles and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Eliza started. “ O, missis ! ” she said, raising her eyes; then, bursting into tears, she sat down in a chair, and began sobbing. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • I saw now that ‘Right away ’ and ‘Directly ’ were one and the same thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Surprised and frightened, Eliza sat down, leaned her head on her husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] It was very sad to look upon and hear them, happy though their condition unquestionably was; and I saw that one blind girl, who (being for the time deprived of the use of her limbs, by illness ) sat close beside me with her face towards them, wept silently the while she listened. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The thought occurred to me as I sat down in another room, before a girl, blind, deaf, and dumb; destitute of smell; and nearly so of taste: before a fair young creature with every human faculty, and hope, and power of goodness and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • She was seated in a little enclosure, made by school-desks and forms, writing her daily journal. But soon finishing this pursuit, she engaged in an animated conversation with a teacher who sat beside her. This was a favourite mistress with the poor pupil. If she could see the face of her fair instructress, she would not love her less, I am sure. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • all by himself. And he's just sitting there having a drink, (A Gunfighter's Deal)
  • sitting at home, and I was playing around with, (The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist)
  • - Inspector Shahane! - Big deal. - This is how you sit before the police. - Is it ? (Hoy Maharaja)