sit – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sit

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sit
Participle: sat
Gerund: sitting

Cognates

See the 10 cognates of sit

Indicative

Present

Isit
yousit
he;she;itsits
wesit
yousit
theysit

Perfect

Ihave sat
youhave sat
he;she;ithas sat
wehave sat
youhave sat
theyhave sat

Past

Isat
yousat
he;she;itsat
wesat
yousat
theysat

Pluperfect

Ihad sat
youhad sat
he;she;ithad sat
wehad sat
youhad sat
theyhad sat

Future

Iwill sit
youwill sit
he;she;itwill sit
wewill sit
youwill sit
theywill sit

Future Perfect

Iwill have sat
youwill have sat
he;she;itwill have sat
wewill have sat
youwill have sat
theywill have sat

Subjunctive

Present

Isit
yousit
he;she;itsit
wesit
yousit
theysit

Perfect

Ihave sat
youhave sat
he;she;ithave sat
wehave sat
youhave sat
theyhave sat

Imperfect

Isat
yousat
he;she;itsat
wesat
yousat
theysat

Pluperfect

Ihad sat
youhad sat
he;she;ithad sat
wehad sat
youhad sat
theyhad sat

Conditional

Present

Iwould sit
youwould sit
he;she;itwould sit
wewould sit
youwould sit
theywould sit

Perfect

Iwould have sat
youwould have sat
he;she;itwould have sat
wewould have sat
youwould have sat
theywould have sat

Imperative

yousit
weLet's sit
yousit

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sitting
youare sitting
he;she;itis sitting
weare sitting
youare sitting
theyare sitting

Perfect

Ihave been sitting
youhave been sitting
he;she;ithas been sitting
wehave been sitting
youhave been sitting
theyhave been sitting

Past

Iwas sitting
youwere sitting
he;she;itwas sitting
wewere sitting
youwere sitting
theywere sitting

Pluperfect

Ihad been sitting
youhad been sitting
he;she;ithad been sitting
wehad been sitting
youhad been sitting
theyhad been sitting

Future

Iwill be sitting
youwill be sitting
he;she;itwill be sitting
wewill be sitting
youwill be sitting
theywill be sitting

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sitting
youwill have been sitting
he;she;itwill have been sitting
wewill have been sitting
youwill have been sitting
theywill have been sitting

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sitting
youwould be sitting
he;she;itwould be sitting
wewould be sitting
youwould be sitting
theywould be sitting

Perfect

Iwould have been sitting
youwould have been sitting
he;she;itwould have been sitting
wewould have been sitting
youwould have been sitting
theywould have been sitting

Other

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

fill in, complete
write
move oneself into such a position
sit up, take a seat
of an object: occupy a given position permanently
found, situate
be accepted
accept, receive, welcome, well
roost
perch, squat, hunker, seat
abide
occupy, dwell, stay, relax, lie, remain, repose, rest
meet
convene, assemble

Antonyms

abide
resist, reject, shun, avoid
meet
depart, separate, diverge, scatter

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. sittan "to be seated, to seat oneself" (class V strong verb; past tense sæt, pp. seten), from P.Gmc. *setjanan (cf. O.S. sittian, O.N. sitja, O.Fris. sitta, M.Du. sitten, Du. zitten, O.H.G. sizzan, Ger. sitzen, Goth. sitan), from PIE base *sed- "to sit" (see sedentary). In ref. to a legislative assembly, from 1518. Meaning "to baby-sit" is recorded from 1966. Sitting room first recorded 1771. Slang sitting duck "easy target" first recorded 1944; lit. sense is from 1867 (it is considered not sporting to shoot at one). Sitting pretty is from 1921. To sit on one's hands was originally "to withhold applause" (1926); later, "to do nothing" (1959). To sit around "be idle, do nothing" is 1915, Amer.Eng. To sit out "not take part" is from 1626.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *sed-
4. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
5. Proto-Indo-European *sédyeti
6. Proto-Germanic *sitjaną
7. Proto-West Germanic *sittjan
8. Old English sittan
9. Middle English sitten
10. English sit
11. From Middle English sitten, from Old English sittan, from Proto-West Germanic *sittjan, from Proto-Germanic *sitjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“sit”).
12. Cognates
13. Cognate with West Frisian sitte, Low German sitten, Dutch zitten, German sitzen, Swedish sitta, Norwegian Bokmål sitte, Norwegian Nynorsk sitja, Danish sidde, Faroese sita, Icelandic sitja; and with Irish suigh, Latin sedeo, Russian сиде́ть (sidétʹ). See: Old English 'sittan', Proto-Germanic '*sitjaną', Low Saxon 'sitten', Dutch 'zitten', German, old spelling 'sitzen', Swedish 'sitta', Norwegian 'sitte', Norwegian, nynorsk 'sitja', Danish 'sidde', Faroese 'sita', Icelandic 'sitja', Irish 'suigh', Latin 'sedeo', Russian 'сиде́ть'.

Verbs referencing "sit"

Latin sedeo, German, old spelling sitzen, Esperanto sidi, Norwegian, nynorsk sitja, Low Saxon sitten, Norwegian sitte, Lithuanian sėdėti, Sanskrit सीदति, Danish sidde, Ido sidar, Luxembourgish sëtzen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the better relish and enjoyment of the real state-room presently to be disclosed:—these were truths which I really could not, for the moment, bring my mind at all to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Having settled this point to the perfect satisfaction of all parties, concerned and unconcerned, we sat down round the fire in the ladies ’ cabin—just to try the effect. It was rather dark, certainly; but somebody said, ‘of course it would be light, at sea, ’ a proposition to which we all assented; [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] I remember, too, when we had discovered and exhausted another topic of consolation in the circumstance of this ladies ’ cabin adjoining our state-room, and the consequently immense feasibility of sitting there at all times and seasons, and had fallen into a momentary silence, leaning our faces on our hands and looking at the fire, one of our party said, with the solemn air of a man who had made a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] another bell rings, and the stewardess reappears with another dish of potatoes—boiled this time—and store of hot meat of various kinds: not forgetting the roast pig, to be taken medicinally. We sit down at table again (rather more cheerfully than before ); prolong the meal with a rather mouldy dessert of apples, grapes, and oranges; and drink our wine and brandy-and-water. The bottles and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Eliza started. “ O, missis ! ” she said, raising her eyes; then, bursting into tears, she sat down in a chair, and began sobbing. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • I saw now that ‘Right away ’ and ‘Directly ’ were one and the same thing. So I reversed my previous answer, and sat down to dinner in ten minutes afterwards; and a capital dinner it was. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • Surprised and frightened, Eliza sat down, leaned her head on her husband's shoulder, and burst into tears. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] It was very sad to look upon and hear them, happy though their condition unquestionably was; and I saw that one blind girl, who (being for the time deprived of the use of her limbs, by illness ) sat close beside me with her face towards them, wept silently the while she listened. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The thought occurred to me as I sat down in another room, before a girl, blind, deaf, and dumb; destitute of smell; and nearly so of taste: before a fair young creature with every human faculty, and hope, and power of goodness and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • She was seated in a little enclosure, made by school-desks and forms, writing her daily journal. But soon finishing this pursuit, she engaged in an animated conversation with a teacher who sat beside her. This was a favourite mistress with the poor pupil. If she could see the face of her fair instructress, she would not love her less, I am sure. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • all by himself. And he's just sitting there having a drink, (A Gunfighter's Deal)
  • sitting at home, and I was playing around with, (The AI Doc: Or How I Became an Apocaloptimist)
  • - Inspector Shahane! - Big deal. - This is how you sit before the police. - Is it ? (Hoy Maharaja)