hum – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of hum

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to hum
Participle: hummed
Gerund: humming

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ihum
youhum
he;she;ithums
wehum
youhum
theyhum

Perfect

Ihave hummed
youhave hummed
he;she;ithas hummed
wehave hummed
youhave hummed
theyhave hummed

Past

Ihummed
youhummed
he;she;ithummed
wehummed
youhummed
theyhummed

Pluperfect

Ihad hummed
youhad hummed
he;she;ithad hummed
wehad hummed
youhad hummed
theyhad hummed

Future

Iwill hum
youwill hum
he;she;itwill hum
wewill hum
youwill hum
theywill hum

Future Perfect

Iwill have hummed
youwill have hummed
he;she;itwill have hummed
wewill have hummed
youwill have hummed
theywill have hummed

Subjunctive

Present

Ihum
youhum
he;she;ithum
wehum
youhum
theyhum

Perfect

Ihave hummed
youhave hummed
he;she;ithave hummed
wehave hummed
youhave hummed
theyhave hummed

Imperfect

Ihummed
youhummed
he;she;ithummed
wehummed
youhummed
theyhummed

Pluperfect

Ihad hummed
youhad hummed
he;she;ithad hummed
wehad hummed
youhad hummed
theyhad hummed

Conditional

Present

Iwould hum
youwould hum
he;she;itwould hum
wewould hum
youwould hum
theywould hum

Perfect

Iwould have hummed
youwould have hummed
he;she;itwould have hummed
wewould have hummed
youwould have hummed
theywould have hummed

Imperative

youhum
weLet's hum
youhum

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam humming
youare humming
he;she;itis humming
weare humming
youare humming
theyare humming

Perfect

Ihave been humming
youhave been humming
he;she;ithas been humming
wehave been humming
youhave been humming
theyhave been humming

Past

Iwas humming
youwere humming
he;she;itwas humming
wewere humming
youwere humming
theywere humming

Pluperfect

Ihad been humming
youhad been humming
he;she;ithad been humming
wehad been humming
youhad been humming
theyhad been humming

Future

Iwill be humming
youwill be humming
he;she;itwill be humming
wewill be humming
youwill be humming
theywill be humming

Future Perfect

Iwill have been humming
youwill have been humming
he;she;itwill have been humming
wewill have been humming
youwill have been humming
theywill have been humming

Conditional

Present

Iwould be humming
youwould be humming
he;she;itwould be humming
wewould be humming
youwould be humming
theywould be humming

Perfect

Iwould have been humming
youwould have been humming
he;she;itwould have been humming
wewould have been humming
youwould have been humming
theywould have been humming

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'hum'

abet, abhor, abut, acquit, admit, affrap, allot, alum, amel, amit, anagram, anvil, apparel, aret, arret, assot, astun, attrap, augur, avel, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'hum'

bum, chum, fum, gum, ham, hem, hmm, hug, humf, hump,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to smell bad
funk, honk, niff, pong, reek, smell, stink, stink to high heaven, whiff
to make a protracted, often monotonous, vibration sound
bombinate, buzz, drone, thrum, whirr, whizz

Antonyms

A sudden sound
snap

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. c.1374, hommen "make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment," later hummen "to buzz, drone" (c.1420), probably of imitative origin. Sense of "sing with closed lips" is first attested c.1485; that of "be busy and active" is 1884, perhaps on analogy of a beehive. Humming-bird (1637) so called from sound made by the rapid vibration of its wings.
"There is a curious bird to see to, called a humming bird, no bigger then a great Beetle." [Thomas Morton, "New English Canaan," 1637]

2. From Middle English hummen (“to hum, buzz, drone, make a murmuring sound to cover embarrassment”); akin to Dutch hommelen (“to bumble, buzz”), dialectal Dutch hommen (“to buzz, hum”), Middle High German hummen (“to hum”), probably ultimately of imitative origin. See: Dutch 'hommelen', Dutch 'hommen', Middle High German 'hummen'.

Sample Sentences

  • “ They come to me sometimes in my sleep, those spirits; ” and Eva's eyes grew dreamy, and she hummed, in a low voice, (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)