crack – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of crack

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to crack down
Participle: cracked down
Gerund: cracking down

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of crack

Indicative

Present

Icrack down
youcrack down
he;she;itcracks down
wecrack down
youcrack down
theycrack down

Perfect

Ihave cracked down
youhave cracked down
he;she;ithas cracked down
wehave cracked down
youhave cracked down
theyhave cracked down

Past

Icracked down
youcracked down
he;she;itcracked down
wecracked down
youcracked down
theycracked down

Pluperfect

Ihad cracked down
youhad cracked down
he;she;ithad cracked down
wehad cracked down
youhad cracked down
theyhad cracked down

Future

Iwill crack down
youwill crack down
he;she;itwill crack down
wewill crack down
youwill crack down
theywill crack down

Future Perfect

Iwill have cracked down
youwill have cracked down
he;she;itwill have cracked down
wewill have cracked down
youwill have cracked down
theywill have cracked down

Subjunctive

Present

Icrack down
youcrack down
he;she;itcrack down
wecrack down
youcrack down
theycrack down

Perfect

Ihave cracked down
youhave cracked down
he;she;ithave cracked down
wehave cracked down
youhave cracked down
theyhave cracked down

Imperfect

Icracked down
youcracked down
he;she;itcracked down
wecracked down
youcracked down
theycracked down

Pluperfect

Ihad cracked down
youhad cracked down
he;she;ithad cracked down
wehad cracked down
youhad cracked down
theyhad cracked down

Conditional

Present

Iwould crack down
youwould crack down
he;she;itwould crack down
wewould crack down
youwould crack down
theywould crack down

Perfect

Iwould have cracked down
youwould have cracked down
he;she;itwould have cracked down
wewould have cracked down
youwould have cracked down
theywould have cracked down

Imperative

youcrack down
weLet's crack down
youcrack down

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam cracking down
youare cracking down
he;she;itis cracking down
weare cracking down
youare cracking down
theyare cracking down

Perfect

Ihave been cracking down
youhave been cracking down
he;she;ithas been cracking down
wehave been cracking down
youhave been cracking down
theyhave been cracking down

Past

Iwas cracking down
youwere cracking down
he;she;itwas cracking down
wewere cracking down
youwere cracking down
theywere cracking down

Pluperfect

Ihad been cracking down
youhad been cracking down
he;she;ithad been cracking down
wehad been cracking down
youhad been cracking down
theyhad been cracking down

Future

Iwill be cracking down
youwill be cracking down
he;she;itwill be cracking down
wewill be cracking down
youwill be cracking down
theywill be cracking down

Future Perfect

Iwill have been cracking down
youwill have been cracking down
he;she;itwill have been cracking down
wewill have been cracking down
youwill have been cracking down
theywill have been cracking down

Conditional

Present

Iwould be cracking down
youwould be cracking down
he;she;itwould be cracking down
wewould be cracking down
youwould be cracking down
theywould be cracking down

Perfect

Iwould have been cracking down
youwould have been cracking down
he;she;itwould have been cracking down
wewould have been cracking down
youwould have been cracking down
theywould have been cracking down

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'crack'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'crack'

cack, chack, clack, crank, crawk, crick, crock, cruck, frack, rack,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

be ruined or impaired
worsen
break
rend, splinter, cleave, shatter, crackle, burst, craze, snap
hurt
break, injure

Antonyms

break
repair, mend, unite, join
hurt
benefit, relieve, aid, assist

Additional Information

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂-
3. Proto-Indo-European *gerg-der.
4. Proto-West Germanic *krakōn
5. Old English cracian
6. Middle English crakken
7. English crack
8. From Middle English crakken, craken, from Old English cracian (“to resound, crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn (“to crack, crackle, shriek”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gerh₂- (“to resound, cry hoarsely”).
9. Cognate with Scots crak (“to crack”), West Frisian kreakje (“to crack”), Dutch kraken (“to crunch, creak, squeak”), Low German kraken (“to crack”), German krachen (“to crash, crack, creak”), Lithuanian gi̇̀rgžděti (“to creak, squeak”), Old Armenian կարկաչ (karkačʻ), Sanskrit गर्जति (gárjati, “to roar, hum”).
10. Compare typologically English crevice (<< Latin crepō), Bulgarian пукнатина (puknatina) (akin to пу́кам (púkam)), Russian тре́щина (tréščina) (akin to треск (tresk)), щель (ščelʹ) (akin to щёлкать (ščólkatʹ)). See: Old English 'cracian', Dutch 'kraken', Low Saxon 'kraken', German, old spelling 'krachen', Sanskrit 'गर्जति'.

Verbs referencing "crack"

Italian craccare, German, old spelling krachen, Esperanto kraki, Frisian, Saterlandic kroakje, Luxembourgish kraachen, Sanskrit गर्जति.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] she kinder larfed in her eyes—dem great handsome eyes o ’ hern; and, says she, ‘Well, Aunt Chloe, I think you are about in the right on ’ t, ’ says she; and she went off in de parlor. She oughter cracked me over de head for bein ’ so sarcy; but dar's whar ’ t is—I can't do nothin ’ with ladies in de kitchen ! ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • It rained all day as I once thought it never did rain anywhere, but in the Highlands of Scotland. The river was full of floating blocks of ice, which were constantly crunching and cracking under us; and the depth of water, in the course we took to avoid the larger masses, carried down the middle of the river by the current, did not exceed a few inches. Nevertheless, we moved onward, [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] she gin sich a screech as I never hearn, and thar she was, clar over t ’ other side of the current, on the ice, and then on she went, a screeching and a jumpin’,—the ice went crack ! c’wallop ! cracking ! chunk ! and she a boundin ’ like a buck ! Lord, the spring that ar gal's got in her an't common, I 'm o ’ ’ pinion. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] will go up stars till my clarin ’ up time comes, I'll have everything right; but I can't do nothin ’ when ladies is round, a henderin ’. You, Sam, don't you gib the baby dat ar sugar-bowl ! I'll crack ye over, if ye don't mind ! ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Thar's some tickets in that ar old cracked jug on the top shelf, ” said Dinah. “ You, Jake, climb up and get it down. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ I didn't give it for one,—nay, I'll say, besides, that ours is the more bold and palpable infringement of human rights; actually buying a man up, like a horse,—looking at his teeth, cracking his joints, and trying his paces and then paying down for him,—having speculators, breeders, traders, and brokers in human bodies and souls,—sets the thing before the eyes of the civilized world in [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Do tell ! you never hearn on ’ t ? ” said the other woman. “ I used to har Missis a readin ’ on ’ t, sometimes, in Kentuck; but, laws o ’ me ! we don't har nothin ’ here but crackin ’ and swarin ’. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Legree was just mixing himself a tumbler of punch, pouring his hot water from a cracked and broken-nosed pitcher, grumbling, as he did so, (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • So break it. [screams] [ bones crack ] [ grunting ] (Killing Faith)