cover – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of cover

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to cover
Participle: covered
Gerund: covering

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icover
youcover
he;she;itcovers
wecover
youcover
theycover

Perfect

Ihave covered
youhave covered
he;she;ithas covered
wehave covered
youhave covered
theyhave covered

Past

Icovered
youcovered
he;she;itcovered
wecovered
youcovered
theycovered

Pluperfect

Ihad covered
youhad covered
he;she;ithad covered
wehad covered
youhad covered
theyhad covered

Future

Iwill cover
youwill cover
he;she;itwill cover
wewill cover
youwill cover
theywill cover

Future Perfect

Iwill have covered
youwill have covered
he;she;itwill have covered
wewill have covered
youwill have covered
theywill have covered

Subjunctive

Present

Icover
youcover
he;she;itcover
wecover
youcover
theycover

Perfect

Ihave covered
youhave covered
he;she;ithave covered
wehave covered
youhave covered
theyhave covered

Imperfect

Icovered
youcovered
he;she;itcovered
wecovered
youcovered
theycovered

Pluperfect

Ihad covered
youhad covered
he;she;ithad covered
wehad covered
youhad covered
theyhad covered

Conditional

Present

Iwould cover
youwould cover
he;she;itwould cover
wewould cover
youwould cover
theywould cover

Perfect

Iwould have covered
youwould have covered
he;she;itwould have covered
wewould have covered
youwould have covered
theywould have covered

Imperative

youcover
weLet's cover
youcover

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam covering
youare covering
he;she;itis covering
weare covering
youare covering
theyare covering

Perfect

Ihave been covering
youhave been covering
he;she;ithas been covering
wehave been covering
youhave been covering
theyhave been covering

Past

Iwas covering
youwere covering
he;she;itwas covering
wewere covering
youwere covering
theywere covering

Pluperfect

Ihad been covering
youhad been covering
he;she;ithad been covering
wehad been covering
youhad been covering
theyhad been covering

Future

Iwill be covering
youwill be covering
he;she;itwill be covering
wewill be covering
youwill be covering
theywill be covering

Future Perfect

Iwill have been covering
youwill have been covering
he;she;itwill have been covering
wewill have been covering
youwill have been covering
theywill have been covering

Conditional

Present

Iwould be covering
youwould be covering
he;she;itwould be covering
wewould be covering
youwould be covering
theywould be covering

Perfect

Iwould have been covering
youwould have been covering
he;she;itwould have been covering
wewould have been covering
youwould have been covering
theywould have been covering

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'cover'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'cover'

cove, covet, covey, cower, hover, over, aver, becover, bever, bower,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Additional Information

Etymology

1. c.1150, from O.Fr. covrir, from L.L. coperire, from L. cooperire "to cover over," from com- intens. prefix + operire "to close, cover" (see weir). Military sense is from 1687; newspaper sense first recorded 1893; use in football dates from 1907. Betting sense is 1857. As a euphemism for "copulation of horses" it dates from 1535. Meaning "recording of a song already recorded by another" is 1966. Cover-up is from 1927. Cover girl is U.S. slang from 1915, shortening of magazine-cover girl.
2. Etymology tree
3. Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?
4. Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm
5. Proto-Italic *kom
6. Proto-Italic *kom-
7. Latin con-
8. Proto-Indo-European *h₁ep-der.
9. Proto-Indo-European *h₁épsder.
10. Proto-Indo-European *h₁epi
11. Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-
12. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
13. Latin operiō
14. Latin cooperiō
15. Old French covrirbor.
16. Middle English coveren
17. English cover
18. From Middle English coveren, borrowed from Old French covrir, cueuvrir (modern French couvrir), from Late Latin coperire, from Latin cooperiō (“to cover completely”), from co- (intensive prefix) + operiō (“to close, cover”). Displaced native Middle English thecchen and bethecchen (“to cover”) (from Old English þeccan, beþeccan (“to cover”)), Middle English helen, (over)helen, (for)helen (“to cover, conceal”) (from Old English helan (“to conceal, cover, hide”)), Middle English wrien, (be)wreon (“to cover”) (from Old English (be)wrēon (“to cover”)), Middle English hodren, hothren (“to cover up”) (from Low German hudren (“to cover up”)).
19. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the original sense of the verb and noun cover was “hide from view” as in its cognate covert. Except in the limited sense of “cover again”, the word recover is unrelated and is cognate with recuperate. Cognate with Spanish cubrir and Portuguese cobrir. See: Middle English 'coveren', Old French 'covrir', French 'couvrir', Latin 'cooperiō', Old English 'þeccan', Middle English 'helen', Old English 'helan', Old English 'wreon', Low Saxon 'hudren', Spanish 'cubrir', Portuguese 'cobrir'.

Verbs referencing "cover"

Galician cubrir, Spanish cubrir, German, old spelling covern, Ido kovrar, Morisyen kouver, Dutch coveren, Sranan kibri.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] engaged for ‘Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, ’ was rendered sufficiently clear even to my scared intellect by a very small manuscript, announcing the fact, which was pinned on a very flat quilt, covering a very thin mattress, spread like a surgical plaster on a most inaccessible shelf. But that this was the state-room concerning which Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, had held daily and nightly [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] they say, said to him—Tom, why don't you make tracks for Canada ? ’ ’ Ah, master trusted me, and I couldn’t,’—they told me about it. I am sorry to part with Tom, I must say. You ought to let him cover the whole balance of the debt; and you would, Haley, if you had any conscience. ” (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] a tradesman, if I may venture to call anybody a tradesman, where everybody is a merchant, resides above his store; so that many occupations are often carried on in one house, and the whole front is covered with boards and inscriptions. As I walked along, I kept glancing up at these boards, confidently expecting to see a few of them change into something; and I never turned a corner suddenly without [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] that they lodged (they are always looking after lodgings in a pantomime ) at a very small clockmaker 's one story high, near the hotel; which, in addition to various symbols and devices, almost covering the whole front, had a great dial hanging out—to be jumped through, of course. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] ’ the very life on ’ em ? — and all the while does they feel one bit, don't dey drink and smoke, and take it oncommon easy ? Lor, if the devil don't get them, what's he good for ? ” And Aunt Chloe covered her face with her checked apron, and began to sob in good earnest. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Even while he was speaking he seemed, I thought, to have some faint idea that his talk was incoherent. Directly he had said these words, he lay down again; gave a kind of a groan; and covered his hot head with the blankets. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] between her and her pursuer. Haley therefore slowly and discontentedly returned to the little tavern, to ponder further what was to be done. The woman opened to him the door of a little parlor, covered with a rag carpet, where stood a table with a very shining black oil-cloth, sundry lank, high-backed wood chairs, with some plaster images in resplendent colors on the mantel-shelf, above a very [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • The women work in covered sheds, erected for that purpose. If I remember right, there are no shops for the men, but be that as it may, the greater part of them labour in certain stone-quarries near at hand. The day being [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] his lip trembled, and could have counted the beating of his heart. I forget how it came about, but some allusion was made to his having a wife. He shook his head at the word, turned aside, and covered his face with his hands. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • “ Tom, ” she said, “ I come to — ” and stopping suddenly, and regarding the silent group, she sat down in the chair, and, covering her face with her handkerchief, began to sob. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)