Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): parcō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
párcere
Present participle:
parcēns; parcéntis
Future participle:
parsúrus
Gerund:
parcéndum
Gerundive:
parcéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
párcere
Perfect participle:
parsum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | parcō |
| tū | parcis |
| is | parcit |
| nōs | párcimus |
| vōs | párcitis |
| iī | parcunt |
Imperfect
| ego | parcḗbam |
| tū | parcḗbās |
| is | parcḗbat |
| nōs | parcēbā́mus |
| vōs | parcēbā́tis |
| iī | parcḗbant |
I Future
| ego | parcam |
| tū | parcēs |
| is | parcet |
| nōs | parcḗmus |
| vōs | parcḗtis |
| iī | parcent |
Perfect
| ego | pepercī |
| tū | pepercístī |
| is | pepercit |
| nōs | pepercimus |
| vōs | pepercístis |
| iī | pepercḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | pepérceram |
| tū | pepércerās |
| is | pepércerat |
| nōs | pepercerā́mus |
| vōs | pepercerā́tis |
| iī | pepércerant |
II Future
| ego | pepércerō |
| tū | pepérceris |
| is | pepércerit |
| nōs | pepercérimus |
| vōs | pepercéritis |
| iī | pepércerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | parcam |
| tū | parcās |
| is | parcat |
| nōs | parcā́mus |
| vōs | parcā́tis |
| iī | parcant |
Imperfect
| ego | parcerem |
| tū | parcerēs |
| is | parceret |
| nōs | parcerḗmus |
| vōs | parcerḗtis |
| iī | parcerent |
Perfect
| ego | pepércerim |
| tū | pepérceris |
| is | pepércerit |
| nōs | pepercérimus |
| vōs | pepercéritis |
| iī | pepércerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | pepercíssem |
| tū | pepercíssēs |
| is | pepercísset |
| nōs | pepercissḗmus |
| vōs | pepercissḗtis |
| iī | pepercíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | párcitō |
| is | párcitō |
| vōs | parcitṓte |
| iī | parcúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | parcor |
| tū | párceris |
| is | párcitur |
| nōs | párcimur |
| vōs | parcíminī |
| iī | parcúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | parcḗbar |
| tū | parcēbā́ris |
| is | parcēbā́tur |
| nōs | parcēbā́mur |
| vōs | parcēbā́minī |
| iī | parcēbántur |
I Future
| ego | parcar |
| tū | parcḗris |
| is | parcḗtur |
| nōs | parcḗmur |
| vōs | parcḗminī |
| iī | parcéntur |
Perfect
| ego | parsus sum |
| tū | parsus es |
| is | parsus est |
| nōs | parsī sumus |
| vōs | parsī estis |
| iī | parsī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | parsus eram |
| tū | parsus erās |
| is | parsus erat |
| nōs | parsī erāmus |
| vōs | parsī erātis |
| iī | parsī erant |
II Future
| ego | parsus erō |
| tū | parsus eris |
| is | parsus erit |
| nōs | parsī erimus |
| vōs | parsī eritis |
| iī | parsī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | parcar |
| tū | parcā́ris |
| is | parcā́tur |
| nōs | parcā́mur |
| vōs | parcā́minī |
| iī | parcā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | parcerer |
| tū | parcerḗris |
| is | parcerḗtur |
| nōs | parcerḗmur |
| vōs | parcerḗminī |
| iī | parcerḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | parsus sim |
| tū | parsus sīs |
| is | parsus sit |
| nōs | parsī sīmus |
| vōs | parsī sītis |
| iī | parsī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | parsus essem |
| tū | parsus essēs |
| is | parsus esset |
| nōs | parsī essēmus |
| vōs | parsī essētis |
| iī | parsī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'parco'
absisto,
accurro,
addisco,
appello,
assisto,
attendo,
attingo,
attollo,
cano,
circumsisto,
compello,
concurro,
condisco,
consisto,
contendo,
contingo,
curro,
decurro,
dedisco,
depello, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'parco'
paco,
pareo,
pario,
paro,
pasco,
arceo,
areo,
armo,
aro,
arto,
Translations
Etymology
1. Disputed.
2. According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *pe-arkō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epo (“off”) + *h₂erk- (“to hold, guard”) (whence arceō). The linguist Michael Weiss suggests that the Proto-Indo-European compound *pe-h₂erk- became *pe-h₂ark-, then *peh₂ark-, whence *pah₂ark-, which became *pārk-, and then *park- via Osthoff's law. Weiss suggests that the pre-form *pe-h₂erk- may also be continued by Hittite 𒁉𒂊𒄯𒍣 (pé-e-ḫar-zi) The LIV, however, derives the term from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥k-é-ti, itself from the putative root *perk-. De Vaan rejects this theory, arguing that it is semantically unconvincing.
3. Others make it cognate with Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós, “rare”), English spare.
4. See also parcus. See: English '
spare'.
Verbs referencing "parco"
Basque
barkatu.
Additional Information
Verbs belonging to this group
1. either have reduplication in the perfect or
2. they are compounds of the verbs with reduplication
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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quae qui possederant occidebant et non dolebant et vendebant ea dicentes benedictus Dominus divites facti sumus et pastores eorum non parcebant eis
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et ego non parcam ultra super habitantes terram dicit Dominus ecce ego tradam homines unumquemque in manu proximi sui et in manu regis sui et concident terram et non eruam de manu eorum
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est qui locupletatur parce agendo et haec pars mercedis illius
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inmitis animus illius conservabit verba tua et non parcet de malitia et de vinculis
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et non pepercit peregrinationi illorum et execratus est illos prae superbia verbi illorum
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quis superponet in me in cogitatu meo flagella et in corde meo doctrinam sapientiae ut ignorationibus eorum non parcant mihi et non pareant delicta illorum
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somnus sanitatis in homine parco dormiet usque in mane et anima illius cum ipso delectabitur
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et nunc non mihi contingat parcere animae meae in omni tempore tribulationis non enim melior sum fratribus meis
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si autem acceperis uxorem non peccasti et si nupserit virgo non peccavit tribulationem tamen carnis habebunt huiusmodi ego autem vobis parco
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devorabis omnes populos quos Dominus Deus tuus daturus est tibi non parcet eis oculus tuus nec servies diis eorum ne sint in ruinam tui
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non adquiescas ei nec audias neque parcat ei oculus tuus ut miserearis et occultes eum
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propter hoc ergo expandit sagenam suam et semper interficere gentes non parcet
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mittebat autem Dominus Deus patrum suorum ad illos per manum nuntiorum suorum de nocte consurgens et cotidie commonens eo quod parceret populo et habitaculo suo
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cum autem peregrinus quidam venisset ad divitem parcens ille sumere de ovibus et de bubus suis ut exhiberet convivium peregrino illi qui venerat ad se tulit ovem viri pauperis et praeparavit cibos homini qui venerat ad se
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ovem reddet in quadruplum eo quod fecerit verbum istud et non pepercerit
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cecinit autem Ioab bucina et retinuit populum ne persequeretur fugientem Israhel volens parcere multitudini
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ego autem testem Deum invoco in animam meam quod parcens vobis non veni ultra Corinthum
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hoc autem qui parce seminat parce et metet et qui seminat in benedictionibus de benedictionibus et metet
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nam et si voluero gloriari non ero insipiens veritatem enim dicam parco autem ne quis in me existimet supra id quod videt me aut audit ex me
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praedixi et praedico ut praesens bis et nunc absens his qui ante peccaverunt et ceteris omnibus quoniam si venero iterum non parcam
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et erunt mihi ait Dominus exercituum in die qua ego facio in peculium et parcam eis sicut parcit vir filio suo servienti sibi
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 19:16) dissimulante illo adprehenderunt manum eius et manum uxoris ac duarum filiarum eius eo quod parceret Dominus illi And while he lingered, the men laid hold upon his hand, and upon the hand of his wife, and upon the hand of his two daughters; the LORD being merciful unto him: and they brought him forth, and set him without the city.
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(II Samuel 18:16) cecinit autem Ioab bucina et retinuit populum ne persequeretur fugientem Israhel volens parcere multitudini And Joab blew the trumpet, and the people returned from pursuing after Israel: for Joab held back the people.
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(II Paralipomenon 36:15) mittebat autem Dominus Deus patrum suorum ad illos per manum nuntiorum suorum de nocte consurgens et cotidie commonens eo quod parceret populo et habitaculo suo And the LORD God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:
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(Job 20:13) parcet illi et non derelinquet illud et celabit in gutture suo Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth:
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(Job 27:22) et mittet super eum et non parcet de manu eius fugiens fugiet For God shall cast upon him, and not spare: he would fain flee out of his hand.
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(Job 6:10) et haec mihi sit consolatio ut adfligens me dolore non parcat nec contradicam sermonibus Sancti Then should I yet have comfort; yea, I would harden myself in sorrow: let him not spare; for I have not concealed the words of the Holy One.
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(Proverbia 13:24) qui parcit virgae suae odit filium suum qui autem diligit illum instanter erudit He that spareth his rod hateth his son: but he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.
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(Proverbia 6:34) quia zelus et furor viri non parcet in die vindictae For jealousy is the rage of a man: therefore he will not spare in the day of vengeance.
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(Isaias 13:18) sed sagittis parvulos interficiant et lactantibus uteri non misereantur et super filios non parcat oculus eorum Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eye shall not spare children.
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(Isaias 27:11) in siccitate messis illius conterentur mulieres venientes et docentes eam non est enim populus sapiens propterea non miserebitur eius qui fecit eum et qui formavit eum non parcet ei When the boughs thereof are withered, they shall be broken off: the women come, and set them on fire: for it is a people of no understanding: therefore he that made them will not have mercy on them, and he that formed them will shew them no favour.