Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): lūgeō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
lūgḗre
Present participle:
lūgēns; lūgéntis
Future participle:
lūctúrus
Gerund:
lūgéndum
Gerundive:
lūgéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
lūgḗre
Perfect participle:
lū́ctum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | lūgeō |
| tū | lūgēs |
| is | lūget |
| nōs | lūgḗmus |
| vōs | lūgḗtis |
| iī | lūgent |
Imperfect
| ego | lūgḗbam |
| tū | lūgḗbās |
| is | lūgḗbat |
| nōs | lūgēbā́mus |
| vōs | lūgēbā́tis |
| iī | lūgḗbant |
I Future
| ego | lūgḗbō |
| tū | lūgḗbis |
| is | lūgḗbit |
| nōs | lūgḗbimus |
| vōs | lūgḗbitis |
| iī | lūgḗbunt |
Perfect
| ego | lūxī |
| tū | lūxístī |
| is | lūxit |
| nōs | lūximus |
| vōs | lūxístis |
| iī | lūxḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | lū́xeram |
| tū | lū́xerās |
| is | lū́xerat |
| nōs | lūxerā́mus |
| vōs | lūxerā́tis |
| iī | lū́xerant |
II Future
| ego | lū́xerō |
| tū | lū́xeris |
| is | lū́xerit |
| nōs | lūxérimus |
| vōs | lūxéritis |
| iī | lū́xerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | lūgeam |
| tū | lūgeās |
| is | lūgeat |
| nōs | lūgeā́mus |
| vōs | lūgeā́tis |
| iī | lūgeant |
Imperfect
| ego | lūgḗrem |
| tū | lūgḗrēs |
| is | lūgḗret |
| nōs | lūgērḗmus |
| vōs | lūgērḗtis |
| iī | lūgḗrent |
Perfect
| ego | lū́xerim |
| tū | lū́xeris |
| is | lū́xerit |
| nōs | lūxérimus |
| vōs | lūxéritis |
| iī | lū́xerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | lūxíssem |
| tū | lūxíssēs |
| is | lūxísset |
| nōs | lūxissḗmus |
| vōs | lūxissḗtis |
| iī | lūxíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | lūgḗtō |
| is | lūgḗtō |
| vōs | lūgētṓte |
| iī | lūgéntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | lūgeor |
| tū | lūgḗris |
| is | lūgḗtur |
| nōs | lūgḗmur |
| vōs | lūgḗminī |
| iī | lūgéntur |
Imperfect
| ego | lūgḗbar |
| tū | lūgēbā́ris |
| is | lūgēbā́tur |
| nōs | lūgēbā́mur |
| vōs | lūgēbā́minī |
| iī | lūgēbántur |
I Future
| ego | lūgḗbor |
| tū | lūgḗberis |
| is | lūgḗbitur |
| nōs | lūgḗbimur |
| vōs | lūgēbíminī |
| iī | lūgēbúntur |
Perfect
| ego | lū́ctus sum |
| tū | lū́ctus es |
| is | lū́ctus est |
| nōs | lū́ctī sumus |
| vōs | lū́ctī estis |
| iī | lū́ctī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | lū́ctus eram |
| tū | lū́ctus erās |
| is | lū́ctus erat |
| nōs | lū́ctī erāmus |
| vōs | lū́ctī erātis |
| iī | lū́ctī erant |
II Future
| ego | lū́ctus erō |
| tū | lū́ctus eris |
| is | lū́ctus erit |
| nōs | lū́ctī erimus |
| vōs | lū́ctī eritis |
| iī | lū́ctī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | lūgear |
| tū | lūgeā́ris |
| is | lūgeā́tur |
| nōs | lūgeā́mur |
| vōs | lūgeā́minī |
| iī | lūgeā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | lūgḗrer |
| tū | lūgērḗris |
| is | lūgērḗtur |
| nōs | lūgērḗmur |
| vōs | lūgērḗminī |
| iī | lūgērḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | lū́ctus sim |
| tū | lū́ctus sīs |
| is | lū́ctus sit |
| nōs | lū́ctī sīmus |
| vōs | lū́ctī sītis |
| iī | lū́ctī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | lū́ctus essem |
| tū | lū́ctus essēs |
| is | lū́ctus esset |
| nōs | lū́ctī essēmus |
| vōs | lū́ctī essētis |
| iī | lū́ctī essent |
Verbs similar to 'lugeo'
augeo,
luceo,
algeo,
audeo,
egeo,
eluceo,
fugio,
fugo,
fulgeo,
iubeo,
Translations
Etymology
Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewǵ- (“to break, injure”) with a semantic shift to “be in pain” in the stative. Cognate with Ancient Greek λευγαλέος (leugaléos), λυγρός (lugrós), Sanskrit रुजति (rujati, “to break open, shatter, injure, cause pain”), Latvian lauzt (“to break, fracture”). Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *(s)lewg- (“to gulp, swallow, gasp”); compare Old Irish loingid (“to eat”) and Ancient Greek λύζω (lúzō, “to hiccup; to sob”), λυγγανώμενον (lunganṓmenon, “sobbing”), λυγμός (lugmós, “the hiccups”). In either case it may be influenced by onomatopoeia. See: Sanskrit '
रुजति', Old Irish '
loingid'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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locutusque est Moses universa verba haec ad omnes filios Israhel et luxit populus nimis
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super hoc plangam et ululabo vadam spoliatus et nudus faciam planctum velut draconum et luctum quasi strutionum
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et surrexit Ezras ante domum Dei et abiit ad cubiculum Iohanan filii Eliasib et ingressus est illuc panem non comedit et aquam non bibit lugebat enim in transgressione eorum qui de captivitate venerant
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propter delaturam amare fer luctum illius uno die et consolare propter tristitiam
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manus meas extendi in altum et insapientia eius luxi
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omnis maritus sumpsit lamentum quae sedebant in toro maritali lugebant
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sanctificatio eius desolata est sicut solitudo dies festi eius conversi sunt in luctum sabbata eius in obprobrium honores eius in nihilum
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secundum gloriam eius multiplicata est ignominia eius et sublimitas eius conversa est in luctum
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et cognovit Matthathias et amici eius et luctum habuerunt super eos valde
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et fleverunt eum omnis populus Israhel planctu magno et lugebant dies multos
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et conversae sunt nuptiae in luctum et vox musicorum ipsorum in lamentum
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illi autem venerunt omnes cum pace in terram Iuda et planxerunt Ionathan et eos qui cum eo fuerant valde et luxit Israhel luctu magno
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et planxerunt eum omnis Israhel planctu magno et luxerunt eum dies multos
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beati qui lugent quoniam ipsi consolabuntur
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et ait illis Iesus numquid possunt filii sponsi lugere quamdiu cum illis est sponsus venient autem dies cum auferetur ab eis sponsus et tunc ieiunabunt
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quantum glorificavit se et in deliciis fuit tantum date illi tormentum et luctum quia in corde suo dicit sedeo regina et vidua non sum et luctum non videbo
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et negotiatores terrae flebunt et lugebunt super illam quoniam merces eorum nemo emet amplius
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et vos inflati estis et non magis luctum habuistis ut tollatur de medio vestrum qui hoc opus fecit
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qui transtulerunt eum de curru in alterum currum qui sequebatur eum more regio et asportaverunt in Hierusalem mortuusque est et sepultus in mausoleo patrum suorum et universus Iuda et Hierusalem luxerunt eum
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miseri estote et lugete et plorate risus vester in luctum convertatur et gaudium in maerorem
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porro Absalom fugiens abiit ad Tholomai filium Amiur regem Gessur luxit ergo David filium suum cunctis diebus
Vulgate Verses
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(Job 14:22) attamen caro eius dum vivet dolebit et anima illius super semet ipso lugebit But his flesh upon him shall have pain, and his soul within him shall mourn.
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(Isaias 19:8) et maerebunt piscatores et lugebunt omnes mittentes in flumen hamum et expandentes rete super faciem aquae marcescent The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.
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(Isaias 3:26) et maerebunt atque lugebunt portae eius et desolata in terra sedebit And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.
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(Jeremias 12:4) usquequo lugebit terra et herba omnis regionis siccabitur propter malitiam habitantium in ea consumptum est animal et volucre quoniam dixerunt non videbit novissima nostra How long shall the land mourn, and the herbs of every field wither, for the wickedness of them that dwell therein? the beasts are consumed, and the birds; because they said, He shall not see our last end.
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(Jeremias 22:10) nolite flere mortuum neque lugeatis super eum fletu plangite eum qui egreditur quia non revertetur ultra nec videbit terram nativitatis suae Weep ye not for the dead, neither bemoan him: but weep sore for him that goeth away: for he shall return no more, nor see his native country.
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(Jeremias 4:28) lugebit terra et maerebunt caeli desuper eo quod locutus sum cogitavi et non paenituit me nec aversus sum ab eo For this shall the earth mourn, and the heavens above be black: because I have spoken it, I have purposed it, and will not repent, neither will I turn back from it.
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(Ezechiel 7:12) venit tempus adpropinquavit dies qui emit non laetetur et qui vendit non lugeat quia ira super omnem populum eius The time is come, the day draweth near: let not the buyer rejoice, nor the seller mourn: for wrath is upon all the multitude thereof.
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(Ezechiel 7:27) rex lugebit et princeps induetur maerore et manus populi terrae conturbabuntur secundum viam eorum faciam eis et secundum iudicia eorum iudicabo eos et scient quia ego Dominus The king shall mourn, and the prince shall be clothed with desolation, and the hands of the people of the land shall be troubled: I will do unto them after their way, and according to their deserts will I judge them; and they shall know that I am the LORD.
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(Osee 4:3) propter hoc lugebit terra et infirmabitur omnis qui habitat in ea in bestia agri et in volucre caeli sed et pisces maris congregabuntur Therefore shall the land mourn, and every one that dwelleth therein shall languish, with the beasts of the field, and with the fowls of heaven; yea, the fishes of the sea also shall be taken away.
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(Amos 8:8) numquid super isto non commovebitur terra et lugebit omnis habitator eius et ascendet quasi fluvius universus et eicietur et defluet quasi rivus Aegypti Shall not the land tremble for this, and every one mourn that dwelleth therein? and it shall rise up wholly as a flood; and it shall be cast out and drowned, as by the flood of Egypt.