Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): indurō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
indurā́re
Present participle:
indurāns; indurántis
Future participle:
indurātúrus
Gerund:
indurándum
Gerundive:
indurándus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
indurā́re
Perfect participle:
indurā́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | indurō |
| tū | indurās |
| is | indurat |
| nōs | indurā́mus |
| vōs | indurā́tis |
| iī | indurant |
Imperfect
| ego | indurā́bam |
| tū | indurā́bās |
| is | indurā́bat |
| nōs | indurābā́mus |
| vōs | indurābā́tis |
| iī | indurā́bant |
I Future
| ego | indurā́bō |
| tū | indurā́bis |
| is | indurā́bit |
| nōs | indurā́bimus |
| vōs | indurā́bitis |
| iī | indurā́bunt |
Perfect
| ego | indurā́vī |
| tū | indurāvístī |
| is | indurā́vit |
| nōs | indurā́vimus |
| vōs | indurāvístis |
| iī | indurāvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | indurā́veram |
| tū | indurā́verās |
| is | indurā́verat |
| nōs | indurāverā́mus |
| vōs | indurāverā́tis |
| iī | indurā́verant |
II Future
| ego | indurā́verō |
| tū | indurā́veris |
| is | indurā́verit |
| nōs | indurāvérimus |
| vōs | indurāvéritis |
| iī | indurā́verint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | indurem |
| tū | indurēs |
| is | induret |
| nōs | indurḗmus |
| vōs | indurḗtis |
| iī | indurent |
Imperfect
| ego | indurā́rem |
| tū | indurā́rēs |
| is | indurā́ret |
| nōs | indurārḗmus |
| vōs | indurārḗtis |
| iī | indurā́rent |
Perfect
| ego | indurā́verim |
| tū | indurā́veris |
| is | indurā́verit |
| nōs | indurāvérimus |
| vōs | indurāvéritis |
| iī | indurā́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | indurāvíssem |
| tū | indurāvíssēs |
| is | indurāvísset |
| nōs | indurāvissḗmus |
| vōs | indurāvissḗtis |
| iī | indurāvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | indurā́tō |
| is | indurā́tō |
| vōs | indurātṓte |
| iī | indurántō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | induror |
| tū | indurā́ris |
| is | indurā́tur |
| nōs | indurā́mur |
| vōs | indurā́minī |
| iī | indurántur |
Imperfect
| ego | indurā́bar |
| tū | indurābā́ris |
| is | indurābā́tur |
| nōs | indurābā́mur |
| vōs | indurābā́minī |
| iī | indurābántur |
I Future
| ego | indurā́bor |
| tū | indurā́beris |
| is | indurā́bitur |
| nōs | indurā́bimur |
| vōs | indurābíminī |
| iī | indurābúntur |
Perfect
| ego | indurā́tus sum |
| tū | indurā́tus es |
| is | indurā́tus est |
| nōs | indurā́tī sumus |
| vōs | indurā́tī estis |
| iī | indurā́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | indurā́tus eram |
| tū | indurā́tus erās |
| is | indurā́tus erat |
| nōs | indurā́tī erāmus |
| vōs | indurā́tī erātis |
| iī | indurā́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | indurā́tus erō |
| tū | indurā́tus eris |
| is | indurā́tus erit |
| nōs | indurā́tī erimus |
| vōs | indurā́tī eritis |
| iī | indurā́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | indurer |
| tū | indurḗris |
| is | indurḗtur |
| nōs | indurḗmur |
| vōs | indurḗminī |
| iī | indurḗntur |
Imperfect
| ego | indurā́rer |
| tū | indurārḗris |
| is | indurārḗtur |
| nōs | indurārḗmur |
| vōs | indurārḗminī |
| iī | indurārḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | indurā́tus sim |
| tū | indurā́tus sīs |
| is | indurā́tus sit |
| nōs | indurā́tī sīmus |
| vōs | indurā́tī sītis |
| iī | indurā́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | indurā́tus essem |
| tū | indurā́tus essēs |
| is | indurā́tus esset |
| nōs | indurā́tī essēmus |
| vōs | indurā́tī essētis |
| iī | indurā́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'induro'
abalieno,
aberro,
abiudico,
abiuro,
ablego,
abnego,
abomino,
abominor,
abrogo,
abstulo,
abundo,
accelero,
accerso,
acclamo,
acclino,
accommodo,
accumulo,
accuro,
accuso,
acervo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'induro'
Translations
solidify, transitive: to make solid; convert into a solid body
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
3. Proto-Italic *en
4. Proto-Italic *en-
5. Latin in-
6. Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂-
7. Proto-Indo-European *-rós
8. Proto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós
9. Proto-Italic *dūros
10. Latin dūrus
11. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂
12. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
13. Proto-Indo-European *-yéti
14. Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti
15. Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.
16. Proto-Italic *-ājō
17. Proto-Italic *-āō
18. Latin -ō
19. Latin dūrō
20. Latin indūrō
21. From in- + dūrō (“harden, endure”).
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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[…] in lapidem rictus serpentis apertos ([…] he hardens the open jaws of the snake into stone and freezes its gaping mouth, wide open, as it was.) [8 CE, Ovidius, Metamorphoses 11.59–60]
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[…] Stiriaque impexis induruit horrida barbis, ([…] hoarfrost clings stiff to their uncombed, shaggy beards while the whole sky keeps on sheding snow.) [c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 3.366–367]
Vulgate Verses
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(II Reges 17:14) qui non audierunt sed induraverunt cervicem suam iuxta cervicem patrum suorum qui noluerunt oboedire Domino Deo suo Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their necks, like to the neck of their fathers, that did not believe in the LORD their God.
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(II Paralipomenon 30:8) nolite indurare cervices vestras sicut patres vestri tradite manus Domino et venite ad sanctuarium eius quod sanctificavit in aeternum servite Domino Deo patrum vestrorum et avertetur a vobis ira furoris eius Now be ye not stiffnecked, as your fathers were, but yield yourselves unto the LORD, and enter into his sanctuary, which he hath sanctified for ever: and serve the LORD your God, that the fierceness of his wrath may turn away from you.
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(II Paralipomenon 36:13) a rege quoque Nabuchodonosor recessit qui adiuraverat eum per Deum et induravit cervicem suam et cor ut non reverteretur ad Dominum Deum Israhel And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the LORD God of Israel.
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(Nehemias 9:16) ipsi vero et patres nostri superbe egerunt et induraverunt cervices suas et non audierunt mandata tua But they and our fathers dealt proudly, and hardened their necks, and hearkened not to thy commandments,
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(Nehemias 9:17) et noluerunt audire et non sunt recordati mirabilium tuorum quae feceras eis et induraverunt cervices suas et dederunt caput ut converterentur ad servitutem suam quasi per contentionem tu autem Deus propitius clemens et misericors longanimis et multae miserationis non dereliquisti eos And refused to obey, neither were mindful of thy wonders that thou didst among them; but hardened their necks, and in their rebellion appointed a captain to return to their bondage: but thou art a God ready to pardon, gracious and merciful, slow to anger, and of great kindness, and forsookest them not.
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(Nehemias 9:29) et contestatus es eos ut reverterentur ad legem tuam ipsi vero superbe egerunt et non audierunt mandata tua et in iudiciis tuis peccaverunt quae faciet homo et vivet in eis et dederunt umerum recedentem et cervicem suam induraverunt nec audierunt And testifiedst against them, that thou mightest bring them again unto thy law: yet they dealt proudly, and hearkened not unto thy commandments, but sinned against thy judgments, (which if a man do, he shall live in them;) and withdrew the shoulder, and hardened their neck, and would not hear.
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(Job 41:15) cor eius indurabitur quasi lapis et stringetur quasi malleatoris incus His scales are his pride, shut up together as with a close seal.
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(Exodus 10:20) et induravit Dominus cor Pharaonis nec dimisit filios Israhel But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go.
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(Exodus 10:27) induravit autem Dominus cor Pharaonis et noluit dimittere eos But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he would not let them go.
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(Exodus 11:10) Moses autem et Aaron fecerunt omnia ostenta quae scripta sunt coram Pharaone et induravit Dominus cor Pharaonis nec dimisit filios Israhel de terra sua And Moses and Aaron did all these wonders before Pharaoh: and the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go out of his land.