Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): dēbeō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dēbḗre
Present participle:
dēbēns; dēbéntis
Future participle:
dēbitúrus
Gerund:
dēbéndum
Gerundive:
dēbéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
dēbḗre
Perfect participle:
dḗbitum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | dēbeō |
| tū | dēbēs |
| is | dēbet |
| nōs | dēbḗmus |
| vōs | dēbḗtis |
| iī | dēbent |
Imperfect
| ego | dēbḗbam |
| tū | dēbḗbās |
| is | dēbḗbat |
| nōs | dēbēbā́mus |
| vōs | dēbēbā́tis |
| iī | dēbḗbant |
I Future
| ego | dēbḗbō |
| tū | dēbḗbis |
| is | dēbḗbit |
| nōs | dēbḗbimus |
| vōs | dēbḗbitis |
| iī | dēbḗbunt |
Perfect
| ego | dēbuī |
| tū | dēbuístī |
| is | dēbúit |
| nōs | dēbúimus |
| vōs | dēbuístis |
| iī | dēbuḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | dēbúeram |
| tū | dēbúerās |
| is | dēbúerat |
| nōs | dēbuerā́mus |
| vōs | dēbuerā́tis |
| iī | dēbúerant |
II Future
| ego | dēbúerō |
| tū | dēbúeris |
| is | dēbúerit |
| nōs | dēbuérimus |
| vōs | dēbuéritis |
| iī | dēbúerint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | dēbeam |
| tū | dēbeās |
| is | dēbeat |
| nōs | dēbeā́mus |
| vōs | dēbeā́tis |
| iī | dēbeant |
Imperfect
| ego | dēbḗrem |
| tū | dēbḗrēs |
| is | dēbḗret |
| nōs | dēbērḗmus |
| vōs | dēbērḗtis |
| iī | dēbḗrent |
Perfect
| ego | dēbúerim |
| tū | dēbúeris |
| is | dēbúerit |
| nōs | dēbuérimus |
| vōs | dēbuéritis |
| iī | dēbúerint |
Pluperfect
| ego | dēbuíssem |
| tū | dēbuíssēs |
| is | dēbuísset |
| nōs | dēbuissḗmus |
| vōs | dēbuissḗtis |
| iī | dēbuíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | dēbḗtō |
| is | dēbḗtō |
| vōs | dēbētṓte |
| iī | dēbéntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | dēbeor |
| tū | dēbḗris |
| is | dēbḗtur |
| nōs | dēbḗmur |
| vōs | dēbḗminī |
| iī | dēbéntur |
Imperfect
| ego | dēbḗbar |
| tū | dēbēbā́ris |
| is | dēbēbā́tur |
| nōs | dēbēbā́mur |
| vōs | dēbēbā́minī |
| iī | dēbēbántur |
I Future
| ego | dēbḗbor |
| tū | dēbḗberis |
| is | dēbḗbitur |
| nōs | dēbḗbimur |
| vōs | dēbēbíminī |
| iī | dēbēbúntur |
Perfect
| ego | dḗbitus sum |
| tū | dḗbitus es |
| is | dḗbitus est |
| nōs | dḗbitī sumus |
| vōs | dḗbitī estis |
| iī | dḗbitī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | dḗbitus eram |
| tū | dḗbitus erās |
| is | dḗbitus erat |
| nōs | dḗbitī erāmus |
| vōs | dḗbitī erātis |
| iī | dḗbitī erant |
II Future
| ego | dḗbitus erō |
| tū | dḗbitus eris |
| is | dḗbitus erit |
| nōs | dḗbitī erimus |
| vōs | dḗbitī eritis |
| iī | dḗbitī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | dēbear |
| tū | dēbeā́ris |
| is | dēbeā́tur |
| nōs | dēbeā́mur |
| vōs | dēbeā́minī |
| iī | dēbeā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | dēbḗrer |
| tū | dēbērḗris |
| is | dēbērḗtur |
| nōs | dēbērḗmur |
| vōs | dēbērḗminī |
| iī | dēbērḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | dḗbitus sim |
| tū | dḗbitus sīs |
| is | dḗbitus sit |
| nōs | dḗbitī sīmus |
| vōs | dḗbitī sītis |
| iī | dḗbitī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | dḗbitus essem |
| tū | dḗbitus essēs |
| is | dḗbitus esset |
| nōs | dḗbitī essēmus |
| vōs | dḗbitī essētis |
| iī | dḗbitī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'debeo'
abhorreo,
absorbeo,
absterreo,
aceo,
adhibeo,
adiaceo,
admisceo,
admoneo,
adoleo,
albeo,
appareo,
arceo,
areo,
assoleo,
aveo,
caleo,
calleo,
candeo,
careo,
censeo, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'debeo'
deceo,
deleo,
hebeo,
abeo,
albeo,
ambeo,
beo,
decedo,
dedo,
defero,
Translations
need, to be obliged to
shall, indicating determination or obligation
Etymology
1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *de
3. Proto-Indo-European *-h₁
4. Proto-Indo-European *déh₁
5. Proto-Italic *dē
6. Latin dē
7. Latin dē-
8. Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-
9. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
10. Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
11. Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti
12. Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti
13. Proto-Italic *haβēō
14. Latin habeō
15. Latin debeo
16. Contraction of *dēhibeō, from dē- + habeō (“have”), i.e. "I hold away (from someone)". See the same contraction in dēbilis. Compare the later formed dēhabeō.
Verbs referencing "debeo"
Old French
devoir, Rhaeto-Romance
duvrar, Ladino dever, Rhaeto-Romance
druver, Rhaeto-Romance
dovrar, Franco-Provençal
devêr.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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sed hoc facite eis ut vivant et non moriantur si tetigerint sancta sanctorum Aaron et filii eius intrabunt ipsique disponent opera singulorum et divident quid portare quis debeat
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iubente Aaron et filiis eius portabunt filii Gerson et scient singuli cui debeant oneri mancipari
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arietem vero immolabit hostiam pacificam Domino offerens simul canistrum azymorum et libamenta quae ex more debentur
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loquere Aaroni et dices ad eum cum posueris septem lucernas contra eam partem quam candelabrum respicit lucere debebunt
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et ille noli inquit nos relinquere tu enim nosti in quibus locis per desertum castra ponere debeamus et eris ductor noster
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cui respondit Dominus si pater eius spuisset in faciem illius nonne debuerat saltem septem dierum rubore suffundi separetur septem diebus extra castra et postea revocabitur
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qui recluserunt eum in carcerem nescientes quid super eo facere deberent
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haec sunt sacrificia quae offerre debetis agnos anniculos inmaculatos duos cotidie in holocaustum sempiternum
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decernite quae urbes esse debeant in praesidia fugitivorum qui nolentes sanguinem fuderint
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debuerat enim profugus usque ad mortem pontificis in urbe residere postquam autem ille obierit homicida revertetur in terram suam
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ut dicerent sacerdotibus domus Domini exercituum et prophetis loquentes numquid flendum mihi est in mense quinto vel sanctificare me debeo sicuti feci iam multis annis
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declina pauperi aurem tuam et redde debitum tuum et responde pacifica in mansuetudine
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nos ergo debemus suscipere huiusmodi ut cooperatores simus veritatis
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gratias agere debemus Deo semper pro vobis fratres ita ut dignum est quoniam supercrescit fides vestra et abundat caritas uniuscuiusque omnium vestrum in invicem
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nos autem debemus gratias agere Deo semper pro vobis fratres dilecti a Deo quod elegerit nos Deus primitias in salutem in sanctificatione Spiritus et fide veritatis
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dicens pro argento quod debebat frater tuus Ionathas in ratione regis detinuimus eum
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remittimus quoque ignorantias et peccata usque in hodiernum diem et coronam quam debebatis et si quid aliud erat tributarium Hierusalem iam non sit tributarium
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et nemo mittit vinum novellum in utres veteres alioquin disrumpet vinum utres et vinum effunditur et utres peribunt sed vinum novum in utres novos mitti debet
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cum autem videritis abominationem desolationis stantem ubi non debet qui legit intellegat tunc qui in Iudaea sunt fugiant in montes
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nonne ea quae possedit Chamos deus tuus tibi iure debentur quae autem Dominus Deus noster victor obtinuit in nostram cedent possessionem
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oravit itaque Manue Deum et ait obsecro Domine ut vir Dei quem misisti veniat iterum et doceat nos quid debeamus facere de puero qui nasciturus est
Vulgate Verses
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(Genesis 34:31) responderunt numquid ut scorto abuti debuere sorore nostra And they said, Should he deal with our sister as with an harlot?
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(II Samuel 16:20) dixit autem Absalom ad Ahitofel inite consilium quid agere debeamus Then said Absalom to Ahithophel, Give counsel among you what we shall do.
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(II Samuel 17:6) cumque venisset Husai ad Absalom ait Absalom ad eum huiuscemodi sermonem locutus est Ahitofel facere debemus an non quod das consilium And when Hushai was come to Absalom, Absalom spake unto him, saying, Ahithophel hath spoken after this manner: shall we do after his saying? if not; speak thou.
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(II Samuel 21:5) qui dixerunt regi virum qui adtrivit nos et oppressit inique ita delere debemus ut ne unus quidem residuus sit de stirpe eius in cunctis finibus Israhel And they answered the king, The man that consumed us, and that devised against us that we should be destroyed from remaining in any of the coasts of Israel,
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(I Reges 1:20) verumtamen domine mi rex in te oculi respiciunt totius Israhel ut indices eis qui sedere debeat in solio tuo domine mi rex post te And thou, my lord, O king, the eyes of all Israel are upon thee, that thou shouldest tell them who shall sit on the throne of my lord the king after him.
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(I Reges 22:15) venit itaque ad regem et ait illi rex Michea ire debemus in Ramoth Galaad ad proeliandum an cessare cui ille respondit ascende et vade prospere et tradet Dominus in manu regis So he came to the king. And the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go against Ramothgilead to battle, or shall we forbear? And he answered him, Go, and prosper: for the LORD shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
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(I Paralipomenon 12:32) de filiis quoque Isachar viri eruditi qui norant singula tempora ad praecipiendum quid facere deberet Israhel principes ducenti omnis autem reliqua tribus eorum consilium sequebatur And of the children of Issachar, which were men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.
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(I Paralipomenon 22:5) et dixit David Salomon filius meus puer parvulus est et delicatus domus autem quam aedificari volo Domino talis esse debet ut in cunctis regionibus nominetur praeparabo ergo ei necessaria et ob hanc causam ante mortem suam omnes paravit inpensas And David said, Solomon my son is young and tender, and the house that is to be builded for the LORD must be exceeding magnifical, of fame and of glory throughout all countries: I will therefore now make preparation for it. So David prepared abundantly before his death.
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(II Paralipomenon 18:5) congregavitque rex Israhel prophetarum quadringentos viros et dixit ad eos in Ramoth Galaad ad bellandum ire debemus an quiescere at illi ascende inquiunt et tradet Deus in manu regis Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.
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(II Paralipomenon 18:14) venit ergo ad regem cui rex ait Michea ire debemus in Ramoth Galaad ad bellandum an quiescere cui ille respondit ascendite cuncta enim prospera evenient et tradentur hostes in manus vestras And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.