Dictionary lookup word
(Ind. Present 1.sg.): cupiō
Active Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
cúpere
Present participle:
cupiēns; cupiéntis
Future participle:
cupītúrus
Gerund:
cupiéndum
Gerundive:
cupiéndus
Passive Nominal Forms
Infinitive:
cúpere
Perfect participle:
cupī́tum
Active
Indicative
Present
| ego | cupiō |
| tū | cupīs |
| is | cupit |
| nōs | cupī́mus |
| vōs | cupī́tis |
| iī | cupiunt |
Imperfect
| ego | cupiḗbam |
| tū | cupiḗbās |
| is | cupiḗbat |
| nōs | cupiēbā́mus |
| vōs | cupiēbā́tis |
| iī | cupiḗbant |
I Future
| ego | cupiam |
| tū | cupiēs |
| is | cupiet |
| nōs | cupiḗmus |
| vōs | cupiḗtis |
| iī | cupient |
Perfect
| ego | cupīvī |
| tū | cupīvístī |
| is | cupīvit |
| nōs | cupīvimus |
| vōs | cupīvístis |
| iī | cupīvḗrunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | cupī́veram |
| tū | cupī́verās |
| is | cupī́verat |
| nōs | cupīverā́mus |
| vōs | cupīverā́tis |
| iī | cupī́verant |
II Future
| ego | cupī́verō |
| tū | cupī́veris |
| is | cupī́verit |
| nōs | cupīvérimus |
| vōs | cupīvéritis |
| iī | cupī́verint |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | cupiam |
| tū | cupiās |
| is | cupiat |
| nōs | cupiā́mus |
| vōs | cupiā́tis |
| iī | cupiant |
Imperfect
| ego | cúperem |
| tū | cúperēs |
| is | cúperet |
| nōs | cuperḗmus |
| vōs | cuperḗtis |
| iī | cúperent |
Perfect
| ego | cupī́verim |
| tū | cupī́veris |
| is | cupī́verit |
| nōs | cupīvérimus |
| vōs | cupīvéritis |
| iī | cupī́verint |
Pluperfect
| ego | cupīvíssem |
| tū | cupīvíssēs |
| is | cupīvísset |
| nōs | cupīvissḗmus |
| vōs | cupīvissḗtis |
| iī | cupīvíssent |
II Imperative
| tū | cupī́tō |
| is | cupī́tō |
| vōs | cupītṓte |
| iī | cupiúntō |
Passive
Indicative
Present
| ego | cúpior |
| tū | cupī́ris |
| is | cupī́tur |
| nōs | cupī́mur |
| vōs | cupī́minī |
| iī | cupiúntur |
Imperfect
| ego | cupiḗbar |
| tū | cupiēbā́ris |
| is | cupiēbā́tur |
| nōs | cupiēbā́mur |
| vōs | cupiēbā́minī |
| iī | cupiēbántur |
I Future
| ego | cupiar |
| tū | cupiḗris |
| is | cupiḗtur |
| nōs | cupiḗmur |
| vōs | cupiḗminī |
| iī | cupiéntur |
Perfect
| ego | cupī́tus sum |
| tū | cupī́tus es |
| is | cupī́tus est |
| nōs | cupī́tī sumus |
| vōs | cupī́tī estis |
| iī | cupī́tī sunt |
Pluperfect
| ego | cupī́tus eram |
| tū | cupī́tus erās |
| is | cupī́tus erat |
| nōs | cupī́tī erāmus |
| vōs | cupī́tī erātis |
| iī | cupī́tī erant |
II Future
| ego | cupī́tus erō |
| tū | cupī́tus eris |
| is | cupī́tus erit |
| nōs | cupī́tī erimus |
| vōs | cupī́tī eritis |
| iī | cupī́tī erunt |
Subjunctive
Present
| ego | cúpiar |
| tū | cupiā́ris |
| is | cupiā́tur |
| nōs | cupiā́mur |
| vōs | cupiā́minī |
| iī | cupiā́ntur |
Imperfect
| ego | cúperer |
| tū | cuperḗris |
| is | cuperḗtur |
| nōs | cuperḗmur |
| vōs | cuperḗminī |
| iī | cuperḗntur |
Perfect
| ego | cupī́tus sim |
| tū | cupī́tus sīs |
| is | cupī́tus sit |
| nōs | cupī́tī sīmus |
| vōs | cupī́tī sītis |
| iī | cupī́tī sint |
Pluperfect
| ego | cupī́tus essem |
| tū | cupī́tus essēs |
| is | cupī́tus esset |
| nōs | cupī́tī essēmus |
| vōs | cupī́tī essētis |
| iī | cupī́tī essent |
Verbs conjugated like 'cupio'
abicio,
abripio,
accipio,
adicio,
adspicio,
aggredior,
amicio,
antecapio,
antegredior,
arripio,
aspicio,
aufugio,
capio,
circumicio,
circumspicio,
coipio,
concipio,
concutio,
confodio,
confugio, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Verbs similar to 'cupio'
capio,
audio,
capto,
coipio,
crucio,
cubito,
cubo,
culpo,
curo,
curro,
Translations
desire, want emotionally or sexually
wish, to hope for an outcome
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *kupjō. According to the LIV, from Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *kup-yé-ti, from *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”). If this theory is accepted, the term has an exact parallel in Sanskrit कुप्यति (kupyati, “to become agitated, bubble up”). De Vaan, however, explains the word as a derivative of an athematic i-present *kup-i- of the same root. Schrijver, who also adopts the i-present explanation, suggests that the full-grade of the suffix of this i-present (e.g. a form of the shape *kup-ey-) could explain the forms with the long vowel ī, such as cupīvī. Schrijver does, however, also mention a possible alternative explanation—that the perfect form was created analogically after fourth conjugation terms such as audīvī. Weiss alternatively suggests that perfect forms in -īvī spread across verbs with similar semantics, all pertaining to the notion of "seeking." For instance, compare arcessō (“to summon, invite”), arcessīvī; petō (“to ask, beg”), petīvī; and quaerō (“to search”), quaesīvī. Cognate with Lithuanian kūpėti (“to boil over”) and Old Church Slavonic кꙑпѣти (kypěti, “to boil”). See: Sanskrit '
कुप्यति', Old Church Slavonic '
кꙑпѣти'.
Additional Information
Cognates
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Sample Sentences
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testis enim mihi est Deus quomodo cupiam omnes vos in visceribus Christi Iesu
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propter hoc si venero commoneam eius opera quae facit verbis malignis garriens in nos et quasi non ei ista sufficiant nec ipse suscipit fratres et eos qui cupiunt prohibet et de ecclesia eicit
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domus autem quam aedificare cupio magna est magnus est enim Deus noster super omnes deos
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ut parentur mihi ligna plurima domus enim quam cupio aedificare magna est nimis et inclita
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erant sacerdoti Madian septem filiae quae venerunt ad hauriendas aquas et impletis canalibus adaquare cupiebant greges patris sui
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cupimus autem unumquemque vestrum eandem ostentare sollicitudinem ad expletionem spei usque in finem
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scitote enim quoniam et postea cupiens hereditare benedictionem reprobatus est non enim invenit paenitentiae locum quamquam cum lacrimis inquisisset eam
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usquequo parvuli diligitis infantiam et stulti ea quae sibi sunt noxia cupiunt et inprudentes odibunt scientiam
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veni inebriemur uberibus donec inlucescat dies et fruamur cupitis amplexibus
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dixitque ei armiger suus fac omnia quae placent animo tuo perge quo cupis ero tecum ubicumque volueris
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respondit homo quem rex honorare cupit
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quarum gratia periculosa eos contentio habebat et eorum instituta aemulabantur ac per omnia his consimiles esse cupiebant quos hostes et peremptores habuerant
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hae civitates constitutae sunt cunctis filiis Israhel et advenis qui habitant inter eos ut fugeret ad eas qui animam nescius percussisset et non moreretur in manu proximi effusum sanguinem vindicare cupientis donec staret ante populum expositurus causam suam
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et cupiebat implere ventrem suum de siliquis quas porci manducabant et nemo illi dabat
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cupiens saturari de micis quae cadebant de mensa divitis sed et canes veniebant et lingebant ulcera eius
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Herodes autem viso Iesu gavisus est valde erat enim cupiens ex multo tempore videre eum eo quod audiret multa de illo et sperabat signum aliquod videre ab eo fieri
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sed tamen ad Omnipotentem loquar et disputare cum Deo cupio
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numquid semitam saeculorum custodire cupis quam calcaverunt viri iniqui
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esto ad tuos ire cupiebas et desiderio tibi erat domus patris tui cur furatus es deos meos
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melius est videre quod cupias quam desiderare quod nescias sed et hoc vanitas est et praesumptio spiritus
Vulgate Verses
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(Esther 6:7) respondit homo quem rex honorare cupit And Haman answered the king, For the man whom the king delighteth to honour,
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(Exodus 2:16) erant sacerdoti Madian septem filiae quae venerunt ad hauriendas aquas et impletis canalibus adaquare cupiebant greges patris sui Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters: and they came and drew water, and filled the troughs to water their father's flock.
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(Proverbia 1:22) usquequo parvuli diligitis infantiam et stulti ea quae sibi sunt noxia cupiunt et inprudentes odibunt scientiam How long, ye simple ones, will ye love simplicity? and the scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge?
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(Matthaeus 13:17) amen quippe dico vobis quia multi prophetae et iusti cupierunt videre quae videtis et non viderunt et audire quae auditis et non audierunt For verily I say unto you, That many prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
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(Lucas 15:16) et cupiebat implere ventrem suum de siliquis quas porci manducabant et nemo illi dabat And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.
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(Hebraei 6:11) cupimus autem unumquemque vestrum eandem ostentare sollicitudinem ad expletionem spei usque in finem And we desire that every one of you do shew the same diligence to the full assurance of hope unto the end:
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(III Joannes 1:10) propter hoc si venero commoneam eius opera quae facit verbis malignis garriens in nos et quasi non ei ista sufficiant nec ipse suscipit fratres et eos qui cupiunt prohibet et de ecclesia eicit Wherefore, if I come, I will remember his deeds which he doeth, prating against us with malicious words: and not content therewith, neither doth he himself receive the brethren, and forbiddeth them that would, and casteth them out of the church.
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(II Machabaeus 4:16) quarum gratia periculosa eos contentio habebat et eorum instituta aemulabantur ac per omnia his consimiles esse cupiebant quos hostes et peremptores habuerant
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( 8:12) si qui ergo cupiunt ire tecum, conveniant et proficiscantur, sicut placuit mihi et septem amicis meis consiliariis,
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( 15:47) vae tibi, misera, propter quod adsimilasti ei, ornasti filias tuas in fornicatione ad placendum et gloriandum in amatoribus tuis, qui te cupierunt semper fornicari.