Infinitives
| Infinitive I | kutodak |
| Infinitive II | kutodë |
Supine
kutoma
Verbal Noun
kutominën
Participles
| Active Present | kutoba |
| Passive Present | kutodapa; kudottapa |
| Active Past | kutonut |
| Passive Past | kutodu; kudottu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | kudon |
| Sg.2 | kudot |
| Sg.3 | kutobi; kuto |
| Pl.1 | kudokma |
| Pl.2 | kudokta |
| Pl.3 | kutobat; kuto |
Past
| Sg.1 | kudoin |
| Sg.2 | kudoit |
| Sg.3 | kutoi |
| Pl.1 | kutoima |
| Pl.2 | kutoida |
| Pl.3 | kutoi |
Present
| Passive | kudoksën; kudot'aksën; kutodapa; kudottapa |
| Connegative | kudok |
| Passive Connegative | kudoktak |
Past
| Passive | kutodisën; kudottisën; kutodu; kudottu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | kudok |
| Sg.3 | kutogasën |
| Pl.1 | kutogatëma |
| Pl.2 | kutogata |
| Pl.3 | kutogasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | kutogon |
| Sg.2 | kutogos |
| Sg.3 | kutogosën |
| Pl.1 | kutogotëma |
| Pl.2 | kutogotta |
| Pl.3 | kutogosën |
Imperative
| Passive | kutodakahën; kudottakahën |
| Connegative | kutogak |
| Passive Connegative | kutodagak; kudottagak |
Optative
| Passive | kutodakohën; kudottakohën |
| Connegative | kutogok |
| Passive Connegative | kutodagok; kudottagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | kudokcin |
| Sg.2 | kudokcit |
| Sg.3 | kudokci |
| Pl.1 | kudokcima |
| Pl.2 | kudokcita |
| Pl.3 | kudokci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | kutoicin |
| Sg.2 | kutoicit |
| Sg.3 | kutoici |
| Pl.1 | kutoicima |
| Pl.2 | kutoicita |
| Pl.3 | kutoici |
Conditional I
| Passive | kutodakcihën; kudot'akcihën |
| Connegative | kudokcik |
| Passive Connegative | kutodakcik; kudot'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | kutodicihën; kudotticihën |
| Connegative | kutoicik |
| Passive Connegative | kutodicik; kudotticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | kutonën |
| Sg.2 | kutonët |
| Sg.3 | kutoni |
| Pl.1 | kutonëma |
| Pl.2 | kutonëta |
| Pl.3 | kutoni |
Potential
| Passive | kutodanëhën; kudottanëhën |
| Connegative | kutonëk |
| Passive Connegative | kutodanëk; kudottanëk |
Etymology
1. From Proto-Finno-Permic *kuδa- + *-odak. Cognate with Proto-Samic *koδētēk, Proto-Mordvinic *kodams and Proto-Permic *ku̇ni.
2. According to Koivulehto, possibly borrowed from an early Indo-European language in which it continues Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-dʰ-, an extension of *h₂ew- (“to braid, to weave”).
Sample Sentences