Infinitive
čьvati
Supine
čьvatъ
L-participle
čьvalъ
Verbal Noun
čьvanьje
Participles
Passive
| Past | čьvanъ |
| Present | čьvajemъ |
Resultative
Aorist
| 1st sing. | čьvaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | čьva |
| 3rd sing. | čьva |
| 1st dual | čьvaxově |
| 2nd dual | čьvasta |
| 3rd dual | čьvaste |
| 1st plur. | čьvaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | čьvaste |
| 3rd plur. | čьvašę |
Present
| 1st sing. | čьvajǫ |
| 2nd sing. | čьvaješi |
| 3rd sing. | čьvajetь |
| 1st dual | čьvajevě |
| 2nd dual | čьvajeta |
| 3rd dual | čьvajete |
| 1st plur. | čьvajemъ |
| 2nd plur. | čьvajete |
| 3rd plur. | čьvajǫtь |
Imperfect
| 1st sing. | čьvaaxъ |
| 2nd sing. | čьvaaše |
| 3rd sing. | čьvaaše |
| 1st dual | čьvaaxově |
| 2nd dual | čьvaašeta |
| 3rd dual | čьvaašete |
| 1st plur. | čьvaaxomъ |
| 2nd plur. | čьvaašete |
| 3rd plur. | čьvaaxǫ |
Imperative
| 2nd sing. | čьvaji |
| 3rd sing. | čьvaji |
| 1st dual | čьvajivě |
| 2nd dual | čьvajita |
| 1st plur. | čьvajimъ |
| 2nd plur. | čьvajite |
Future
Verbs conjugated like čьvati
prъskati,
sikati,
xybati,
xyrěti,
xovati,
xarati,
bьltati,
věťati,
bьrlati,
prędati,
rǫgati,
pěvati,
sěvati,
babrati,
pǫtati,
pǫkati,
brъzgati,
brъskati,
gavъkati,
mъrdati, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)
Etymology
From an earlier onomatopoeic *čuti (“to growl”) + *-ati. Probably reflects a s-mobile root Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew-, which yielded as well synonymous Proto-Slavic *ščuti, *ščьvati (“to bark, to slander, to swagger”) (attested in Slovene ščúti / ščúvati, Polish szczuć / szczwać, Czech štvát). See: Polish '
szczuć', Czech '
štvát'.
Sample Sentences