olkati – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of olkati

Infinitive

olkati

Supine

olkatъ

L-participle

olkalъ

Verbal Noun

olkanьje

Participles

Active

Pastolkavъ
Presentolčę

Passive

Pastolkanъ
Presentolčemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.olkaxъ
2nd sing.olka
3rd sing.olka
1st dualolkaxově
2nd dualolkasta
3rd dualolkaste
1st plur.olkaxomъ
2nd plur.olkaste
3rd plur.olkašę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.olčǫ
2nd sing.olčeši
3rd sing.olčetь
1st dualolčevě
2nd dualolčeta
3rd dualolčete
1st plur.olčemъ
2nd plur.olčete
3rd plur.olčǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.olkaaxъ
2nd sing.olkaaše
3rd sing.olkaaše
1st dualolkaaxově
2nd dualolkaašeta
3rd dualolkaašete
1st plur.olkaaxomъ
2nd plur.olkaašete
3rd plur.olkaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.olči
3rd sing.olči
1st dualolčivě
2nd dualolčita
1st plur.olčimъ
2nd plur.olčite

Future

Verbs conjugated like olkati

polkati, plakati, klikati, lokati, olkati,

Etymology

Per Derksen, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *álˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁olHk-, with the second laryngeal required to account for the acute tone in Balto-Slavic; but perhaps more commonly reconstructed as coming from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elḱ- (e.g. Rasmussen (p. 199) reconstructs *h₁e-h₁olk- > Proto-Balto-Slavic *ōlk-), compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁élḱos (“sore, ulcer”). Cognate with Lithuanian álkti (“to be hungry”) (1sg. álkstu, 1sg. past álkau), Latvian al̂kt (“to be hungry”) (1sg. al̂kstu), Old Prussian alkīns (“sober, skinny”), Old High German ilgi (“hunger, gnashing of the teeth”), probably also Old Norse illr (“evil”) < Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz.

Verbs referencing "olkati"

Old Church Slavonic алъкати, Russian алкать.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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