mesti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of mesti

Infinitive

mesti

Supine

mestъ

L-participle

metlъ

Verbal Noun

metenьje

Participles

Active

Pastmetъ
Presentmety

Passive

Pastmetenъ
Presentmetomъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.metъ; metoxъ
2nd sing.mete
3rd sing.mete
1st dualmetově; metoxově
2nd dualmeteta; metosta
3rd dualmetete; metoste
1st plur.metomъ; metoxomъ
2nd plur.metete; metoste
3rd plur.metǫ; metošę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.metǫ
2nd sing.meteši
3rd sing.metetь
1st dualmetevě
2nd dualmeteta
3rd dualmetete
1st plur.metemъ
2nd plur.metete
3rd plur.metǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.metěaxъ
2nd sing.metěaše
3rd sing.metěaše
1st dualmetěaxově
2nd dualmetěašeta
3rd dualmetěašete
1st plur.metěaxomъ
2nd plur.metěašete
3rd plur.metěaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.meti
3rd sing.meti
1st dualmetěvě
2nd dualmetěta
1st plur.metěmъ
2nd plur.metěte

Future

Verbs conjugated like mesti

mesti, męsti, gnesti, plesti,

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *meh₁-der.?
3. Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-der.
4. Proto-Slavic *mesti
5. From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-. Per Derksen, possibly related to Latin metō (“to mow, to harvest”), Welsh medi (“to reap”), although many sources indicate no cognates outside of Balto-Slavic. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”).
6. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian mèsti (“to throw”) (1sg. metù, 3sg. mẽta), Latvian mest (“to throw”) (3sg. mȩt), Old Prussian pomests (“submissive”, perf. pass. part.), pomettīwingi (“obedient”, masc. nom. pl.). Also cognate with Lithuanian métyti (“to throw”) (1sg. métau), Latvian mẽtât. See: Latin 'metō', Welsh 'medi', Latvian 'mest'.

Verbs referencing "mesti"

Latvian mest, Lithuanian mesti, Serbo-Croatian mesti, Slovene mesti, Serbo-Croatian мести, Macedonian мете, Czech mést, Belarusan месці.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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