majati – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of majati

Infinitive

majati

Supine

majatъ

L-participle

majalъ

Verbal Noun

majanьje

Participles

Active

Pastmajavъ
Presentmaję

Passive

Pastmajanъ
Presentmajemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.majaxъ
2nd sing.maja
3rd sing.maja
1st dualmajaxově
2nd dualmajasta
3rd dualmajaste
1st plur.majaxomъ
2nd plur.majaste
3rd plur.majašę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.majǫ
2nd sing.maješi
3rd sing.majetь
1st dualmajevě
2nd dualmajeta
3rd dualmajete
1st plur.majemъ
2nd plur.majete
3rd plur.majǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.majaaxъ
2nd sing.majaaše
3rd sing.majaaše
1st dualmajaaxově
2nd dualmajaašeta
3rd dualmajaašete
1st plur.majaaxomъ
2nd plur.majaašete
3rd plur.majaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.maji
3rd sing.maji
1st dualmajivě
2nd dualmajita
1st plur.majimъ
2nd plur.majite

Future

Etymology

1. Primary sense “to wave, to beckon” is from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-.
2. There is no agreement whether secondary sense “to detain, to tire” is simply secondary or reflects a different root Proto-Indo-European *meh₃-, whence Old High German muoan (“to alarm, to worry”), muodi (“tired”) (modern German müde), Gothic 𐌰𐍆𐌼𐌰𐌿𐌹𐌸𐍃 (afmauiþs, “tired”), Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “burden, labor”), μώλυς (mṓlus, “weakened, exhausted, stupid”), Latin mōlēs (“heaviness, weight”).
3. Berneker, Pokorny, and Vasmer distinguish the two meanings; while Derksen considers them as akin.
4. See also *māxàti, *mamiti for further discussion. See: Old High German 'muoan'.

Verbs referencing "majati"

Czech mávat, Albanian mehem, Bulgarian мая, Macedonian мае, Russian маять, Proto-Slavic mamiti, Slovene majati, Ukrainian маяти.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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