duti – Proto-Slavic verb conjugation

Proto-Slavic verb forms of duti

Infinitive

duti

Supine

dutъ

L-participle

dulъ

Verbal Noun

dutьje

Participles

Active

Pastduvъ
Presentduję

Passive

Pastdutъ
Presentdujemъ

Resultative

Aorist

1st sing.duxъ
2nd sing.du
3rd sing.du
1st dualduxově
2nd dualdusta
3rd dualduste
1st plur.duxomъ
2nd plur.duste
3rd plur.dušę

Imperfective

Perfective

Present

1st sing.dujǫ
2nd sing.duješi
3rd sing.dujetь
1st dualdujevě
2nd dualdujeta
3rd dualdujete
1st plur.dujemъ
2nd plur.dujete
3rd plur.dujǫtь

Imperfect

1st sing.dujaaxъ
2nd sing.dujaaše
3rd sing.dujaaše
1st dualdujaaxově
2nd dualdujaašeta
3rd dualdujaašete
1st plur.dujaaxomъ
2nd plur.dujaašete
3rd plur.dujaaxǫ

Imperative

2nd sing.duji
3rd sing.duji
1st dualdujivě
2nd dualdujita
1st plur.dujimъ
2nd plur.dujite

Future

Verbs conjugated like duti

sъkryti, vъpiti, bľuti, kryti, jьzuti, orzuti, čuti, šiti, duti, myti, nyti,

Etymology

1. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewH- (“to gush, to shake, to blow”), cognate with Sanskrit धूयते (dhūyate, “to shake, to tremble”) and Ancient Greek θῡ́ω (thū́ō, “to rush in, to storm”). Within Balto-Slavic, akin to Lithuanian dujà (“dizzle, mist”).
2. Formally, the lemma also bears resemblance with the onomatopoeic Proto-Slavic *duda (“duda (type of bagpipe)”), *dudati (“to play a duda”), *dudněti (“to buzz, to make noise”).
3. The conjugation pattern is probably normal thematic inflection. On the surface, it looks as *je-inflection, however, the -j- is likely resultant from a compensatory hiatus. See: Sanskrit 'धूयते'.

Verbs referencing "duti"

Russian думать, Proto-Slavic dumati.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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