kost – Latvian verb conjugation

Latvian verb forms of kost

Nominal Forms

Infinitivekost
Negative Infinitivenekost
Verbal Nounkošana

Indicative

Present

Sg.1kožu
Sg.2kod
Sg.3kož
Pl.1kožam
Pl.2kožat
Pl.3kož

Past

Sg.1kodu
Sg.2kodi
Sg.3koda
Pl.1kodām
Pl.2kodāt
Pl.3koda

Future

Sg.1kodīšu
Sg.2kodīsi
Sg.3kodīs
Pl.1kodīsim
Pl.2kodīsit
Pl.3kodīs

Imperative

Sg.2kod
Sg.3lai kož
Pl.1kodīsim
Pl.2kodiet
Pl.3lai kož

Conditional

Presentkostu
Pastbūtu kodis

Renarrative

Presentkožot
Pastesot kodis
Futurekodīšot
Imperativelai kožot

Debitive

Indicativebūt jākož
Conjunctive 1esot jākož
Conjunctive 2jākožot

Participles

Present Active 1kodošs
Present Active 2kozdams
Present Active 3kožot
Present Active 4kožam
Past Activekodis
Present Passivekožams
Past Passivekosts

Verbs conjugated like kost

šķērst, apost, apspriest, pakost, kost, spriest,

Etymology

From *kansti, from Proto-Baltic *kand-t(e)i, from an ablauted form *kond- of Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“to rub, to scratch, to scrape”) (whence also kniest (“to itch”), q.v.) with an extra -d. Cognates include Lithuanian ką́sti, Proto-Slavic *kǫsъ (Old Church Slavonic кѫсъ (kǫsŭ), Russian кус (kus, “mouthful”), кусать (kusatʹ, “to bite, to sting”), Bulgarian къ́сам (kắsam, “to bite, to sting”), Czech kousati, Polish kąsać (“to bite, to sting”)), Sanskrit खादति (khā́dati, “to bite, to eat”), Ancient Greek κνώδοντες (knṓdontes, “metal teeth on sword”). See: Polish 'kąsać', Sanskrit 'खादति'.

Verbs referencing "kost"

Lithuanian kąsti.

Translations

  • bite, to cut into by clamping the teeth
  • bite, to hold something by clamping one’s teeth
  • gnaw, to bite something persistently