brecan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of brecan

Infinitive

brecan
brecenne

Participles

Presentbrecende
Past(ġe)brocen

Indicative

Present

1st sing.brece
2nd sing.bricst
3rd sing.bricþ
1st plur.brecaþ
2nd plur.brecaþ
3rd plur.brecaþ

Past

1st sing.bræc
2nd sing.brǣce
3rd sing.bræc
1st plur.brǣcon
2nd plur.brǣcon
3rd plur.brǣcon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.brece
2nd sing.brece
3rd sing.brece
1st plur.brecen
2nd plur.brecen
3rd plur.brecen

Past

1st sing.brǣce
2nd sing.brǣce
3rd sing.brǣce
1st plur.brǣcen
2nd plur.brǣcen
3rd plur.brǣcen

Imperative

Singularbrec
Pluralbrecaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'brecan'

brecan,

Verbs similar to 'brecan'

abrecan, brucan, recan, wrecan, asecan, awrecan, bacan, bebrecan, began, beran,

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *brekan, from Proto-Germanic *brekaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰreg-. See: Proto-Germanic '*brekaną'.

Verbs referencing "brecan"

English break, Middle English breken, French broyer, Old High German brehhan.

Sample Sentences

  • Iċ sċeal þrāgbysiġ · þeġne mīnum,
  • hringan hæfted, · hȳran ġeorne,
  • mīn bed brecan, · breahtme cȳþan
  • þæt mē halswriþan · hlāford sealde. (Busy with time, I should keenly
  • hearken my servant, grasped by rings,
  • break my bed, make known by noise
  • that lord gave me a neck collar.) [c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 4:]
  • c. 893, Alfred the Great, Doom Book
  • Ġif þēof brece mannes hūs nihtes and hē weorðe þǣr ofslæġen, ne sīe hē nā mansleġes sċyldiġ. Ġif hē siþþan æfter sunnan upgange þis dēþ, hē biþ mansleġes sċyldiġ, and hē þonne self swelte, būtan hē nīeddǣda wǣre. (If a robber breaks into someone's house at night and the homeowner kills them, the homeowner is not guilty of murder. But if they do this after sunrise, they are guilty of murder, and they will die too, unless they acted out of necessity.)

Cognates

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