wind – English verb conjugation

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to wind up sb
Participle: wound up sb
Gerund: winding up sb

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of wind

Indicative

Present

I	wind up sb
you	wind up sb
he;she;it	winds up sb
we	wind up sb
you	wind up sb
they	wind up sb

Perfect

I	have wound up sb
you	have wound up sb
he;she;it	has wound up sb
we	have wound up sb
you	have wound up sb
they	have wound up sb

Past

I	wound up sb
you	wound up sb
he;she;it	wound up sb
we	wound up sb
you	wound up sb
they	wound up sb

Pluperfect

I	had wound up sb
you	had wound up sb
he;she;it	had wound up sb
we	had wound up sb
you	had wound up sb
they	had wound up sb

Future

I	will wind up sb
you	will wind up sb
he;she;it	will wind up sb
we	will wind up sb
you	will wind up sb
they	will wind up sb

Future Perfect

I	will have wound up sb
you	will have wound up sb
he;she;it	will have wound up sb
we	will have wound up sb
you	will have wound up sb
they	will have wound up sb

Subjunctive

Present

I	wind up sb
you	wind up sb
he;she;it	wind up sb
we	wind up sb
you	wind up sb
they	wind up sb

Perfect

I	have wound up sb
you	have wound up sb
he;she;it	have wound up sb
we	have wound up sb
you	have wound up sb
they	have wound up sb

Imperfect

I	wound up sb
you	wound up sb
he;she;it	wound up sb
we	wound up sb
you	wound up sb
they	wound up sb

Pluperfect

I	had wound up sb
you	had wound up sb
he;she;it	had wound up sb
we	had wound up sb
you	had wound up sb
they	had wound up sb

Conditional

Present

I	would wind up sb
you	would wind up sb
he;she;it	would wind up sb
we	would wind up sb
you	would wind up sb
they	would wind up sb

Perfect

I	would have wound up sb
you	would have wound up sb
he;she;it	would have wound up sb
we	would have wound up sb
you	would have wound up sb
they	would have wound up sb

Imperative

you	wind up sb
we	Let's wind up sb
you	wind up sb

Indicative

Present

I	am winding up sb
you	are winding up sb
he;she;it	is winding up sb
we	are winding up sb
you	are winding up sb
they	are winding up sb

Perfect

I	have been winding up sb
you	have been winding up sb
he;she;it	has been winding up sb
we	have been winding up sb
you	have been winding up sb
they	have been winding up sb

Past

I	was winding up sb
you	were winding up sb
he;she;it	was winding up sb
we	were winding up sb
you	were winding up sb
they	were winding up sb

Pluperfect

I	had been winding up sb
you	had been winding up sb
he;she;it	had been winding up sb
we	had been winding up sb
you	had been winding up sb
they	had been winding up sb

Future

I	will be winding up sb
you	will be winding up sb
he;she;it	will be winding up sb
we	will be winding up sb
you	will be winding up sb
they	will be winding up sb

Future Perfect

I	will have been winding up sb
you	will have been winding up sb
he;she;it	will have been winding up sb
we	will have been winding up sb
you	will have been winding up sb
they	will have been winding up sb

Conditional

Present

I	would be winding up sb
you	would be winding up sb
he;she;it	would be winding up sb
we	would be winding up sb
you	would be winding up sb
they	would be winding up sb

Perfect

I	would have been winding up sb
you	would have been winding up sb
he;she;it	would have been winding up sb
we	would have been winding up sb
you	would have been winding up sb
they	would have been winding up sb

Verbs conjugated like 'wind'

bind, fight, find, grind, overwind, rebind, regrind, unwind, wind, atwind, autowind, befight, befind, bewind, copyfight, cryogrind, debind, dogfight, fault-find, faultfind, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'wind'

bind, find, kind, mind, rind, swind, tind, wand, wend, wild,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

bend: curve, twist, turn, swerve, snake, meander, convolute
coil: curl, twist, twine, entwine, corkscrew, encircle, wreathe

Antonyms

bend: straighten, stiffen, extend, stand

Additional Information

Cf. Old English strong verb bindan (bind), grindan (grind) and windan (wind).

Phrasal Verbs

~ down (something), ~ (something) down, ~ down, ~ on something, ~ something on, ~ up, ~ up doing something, ~ up (something), ~ (something) up, ~ up something, ~ something up, ~ up somebody, ~ somebody up,

Etymology

1. "air in motion," O.E. wind, from P.Gmc. *wendas (cf. O.S., O.Fris., Du. wind, O.N. vindr, O.H.G. wind, Ger. Wind, Goth. winds), from PIE *went- (cf. Skt. vatah, Avestan vata-, Hittite huwantis, L. ventus, O.C.S. vetru, Lith. vejas "wind;" Lith. vetra "tempest;" O.Ir. feth "air;" Welsh gwynt, Bret. gwent "wind"), from base *we- "to blow" (cf. Skt. vati, Avestan vaiti "blows," Goth. waian, O.E. wawan, O.H.G. wajan, Ger. wehen, O.C.S. vejati "to blow"). Normal pronunciation evolution made this word rhyme with kind and rind (Donne rhymes it with mind), but shifted to a short vowel 18c., probably from influence of windy, where the short vowel is natural. A sad loss for poets, who now must rhyme it only with sinned and a handful of weak words. Symbolic of emptiness and vanity since c.1290.

"I have forgot much, Cynara! gone with the wind." [Ernest Dowson, 1896]

To get wind of "receive information about" is recorded from 1809, perhaps from Fr. avoir le vent de. Wind-chill index is recorded from 1939. The verb meaning "tire, put out of breath" is attested from 1811.
2. From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).
3. Cognates
4. Cognate with Yola weend, wyeene (“wind”), North Frisian win, winj (“wind”), Saterland Frisian Wíend (“wind”), West Frisian wyn (“wind”), Alemannic German wend, wind, winn, wénn (“wind”), Bavarian bint, Wind (“wind”), Cimbrian and Mòcheno bint (“wind”), Dutch wind (“wind”), German and German Low German Wind (“wind”), Luxembourgish Wand (“wind”), Yiddish ווינט (vint, “wind”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish vind (“wind”), Faroese and Icelandic vindur (“wind”), Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 (winds, “wind”), Latin ventus (“wind”), Welsh gwynt (“wind”), Sanskrit वात (vā́ta, “wind”), Russian ве́тер (véter, “wind”), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana. See: Sanskrit 'वात'.

Verbs referencing "wind"

Norwegian, nynorsk vinde, Luxembourgish wënnen.

Sample Sentences

These bridges are of wood, have no parapet, and are only just wide enough for the passage of the trains; which, in the event of the smallest accident, wound inevitably be plunged into the river. They are startling contrivances, and are most agreeable when passed. (American Notes for General Circulation)
The scenery, which had been tame enough at first, was, for the last ten or twelve miles, beautiful. Our road wound through the pleasant valley of the Susquehanna; the river, dotted with innumerable green islands, lay upon our right; and on the left, a steep ascent, craggy with broken rock, and dark with pine [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] me what that cost, and whether it was a French watch, and where I got it, and how I got it, and whether I bought it or had it given me, and how it went, and where the key-hole was, and when I wound it, every night or every morning, and whether I ever forgot to wind it at all, and if I did, what then ? Where had I been to last, and where was I going next, and where was I going after that, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] like those of murdered creatures, while here and there some charred and blackened giant reared aloft two withered arms, and seemed to call down curses on his foes. Sometimes, at night, the way wound through some lonely gorge, like a mountain pass in Scotland, shining and coldly glittering in the light of the moon, and so closed in by high steep hills all round, that there seemed to be no egress [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] while the vessel stands a little off awaiting its return, the water being shallow. They are landed at the foot of a high bank, on the summit of which are a few log cabins, attainable only by a long winding path. It is growing dusk; but the sun is very red, and shines in the water and on some of the tree-tops, like fire. (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] at Lewiston, on the opposite shore ), is situated in a delicious valley, through which the Niagara river, in colour a very deep green, pursues its course. It is approached by a road that takes its winding way among the heights by which the town is sheltered; and seen from this point is extremely beautiful and picturesque. On the most conspicuous of these heights stood a monument erected by the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] nine in the morning, and proceeded in a steamboat down the St. Lawrence river. The beauty of this noble stream at almost any point, but especially in the commencement of this journey when it winds its way among the thousand Islands, can hardly be imagined. The number and constant successions of these islands, all green and richly wooded; their fluctuating sizes, some so large that for half [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
[...] the old churchyards, the antique houses, and every well-known object; the exquisite delights of that one journey, crowding in the short compass of a summer 's day, the joy of many years, with the winding up with Home and all that makes it dear; no tongue can tell, or pen of mine describe. (American Notes for General Circulation)
On one occasion, Miss Ophelia found Topsy with her very best scarlet India Canton crape shawl wound round her head for a turban, going on with her rehearsals before the glass in great style,—Miss Ophelia having, with carelessness most unheard-of in her, left the key for once in her drawer. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
[...] what's grand and noble, made her such a reader of the Bible as Tom had never before heard. At first, she read to please her humble friend; but soon her own earnest nature threw out its tendrils, and wound itself around the majestic book; and Eva loved it, because it woke in her strange yearnings, and strong, dim emotions, such as impassioned, imaginative children love to feel. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
it'll be ready before the clock winds down. I 'm so sorry. (Signed, Sealed, Delivered: A Tale of Three Letters)
[ motor slowly winds down ] [ Aldo ] We are not Frenchies, (Go Team!)

wind – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of wind

Nominal Forms

Cognates

Indicative

Present

Perfect

Past

Pluperfect

Future

Future Perfect

Subjunctive

Present

Perfect

Imperfect

Pluperfect

Conditional

Present

Perfect

Imperative

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Perfect

Past

Pluperfect

Future

Future Perfect

Conditional

Present

Perfect

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'wind'

Verbs similar to 'wind'

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

Verbs referencing "wind"

Sample Sentences