curl – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of curl

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to curl
Participle: curled
Gerund: curling

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Icurl
youcurl
he;she;itcurls
wecurl
youcurl
theycurl

Perfect

Ihave curled
youhave curled
he;she;ithas curled
wehave curled
youhave curled
theyhave curled

Past

Icurled
youcurled
he;she;itcurled
wecurled
youcurled
theycurled

Pluperfect

Ihad curled
youhad curled
he;she;ithad curled
wehad curled
youhad curled
theyhad curled

Future

Iwill curl
youwill curl
he;she;itwill curl
wewill curl
youwill curl
theywill curl

Future Perfect

Iwill have curled
youwill have curled
he;she;itwill have curled
wewill have curled
youwill have curled
theywill have curled

Subjunctive

Present

Icurl
youcurl
he;she;itcurl
wecurl
youcurl
theycurl

Perfect

Ihave curled
youhave curled
he;she;ithave curled
wehave curled
youhave curled
theyhave curled

Imperfect

Icurled
youcurled
he;she;itcurled
wecurled
youcurled
theycurled

Pluperfect

Ihad curled
youhad curled
he;she;ithad curled
wehad curled
youhad curled
theyhad curled

Conditional

Present

Iwould curl
youwould curl
he;she;itwould curl
wewould curl
youwould curl
theywould curl

Perfect

Iwould have curled
youwould have curled
he;she;itwould have curled
wewould have curled
youwould have curled
theywould have curled

Imperative

youcurl
weLet's curl
youcurl

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam curling
youare curling
he;she;itis curling
weare curling
youare curling
theyare curling

Perfect

Ihave been curling
youhave been curling
he;she;ithas been curling
wehave been curling
youhave been curling
theyhave been curling

Past

Iwas curling
youwere curling
he;she;itwas curling
wewere curling
youwere curling
theywere curling

Pluperfect

Ihad been curling
youhad been curling
he;she;ithad been curling
wehad been curling
youhad been curling
theyhad been curling

Future

Iwill be curling
youwill be curling
he;she;itwill be curling
wewill be curling
youwill be curling
theywill be curling

Future Perfect

Iwill have been curling
youwill have been curling
he;she;itwill have been curling
wewill have been curling
youwill have been curling
theywill have been curling

Conditional

Present

Iwould be curling
youwould be curling
he;she;itwould be curling
wewould be curling
youwould be curling
theywould be curling

Perfect

Iwould have been curling
youwould have been curling
he;she;itwould have been curling
wewould have been curling
youwould have been curling
theywould have been curling

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'curl'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'curl'

burl, carl, cull, curb, curd, cure, curr, curt, furl, gurl,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to cause something to change its shape into a curve
bend, bow, courb, crook, curb, curve, flex, incurvate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

1. From metathesis of Middle English crulle (“curled, curly”), of uncertain origin but probably from an unrecorded Old English word or from Middle Dutch crul, crulle (“curl”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *kruzlǭ (“bent or crooked object, curl”), connected to *krūsą (“curl”), of unknown origin.
2. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Krulle (“curl, lock”), West Frisian krul (“curl”), Dutch krul (“curl”), German Low German Krull (“curl”), dialectal German Krolle (“curl”), Danish krølle (“curl”), Norwegian Bokmål krøll (“curl”). Related also to Saterland Frisian Kruus (“curl”), German kraus (“frizzy, crumpled, curly”), Danish krus (“curl”), Swedish krusa (“to crimp, curl”). Compare also Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽 (kriustan, “to grind, crush, gnash”). See: Frisian, Saterlandic 'Krulle', Danish 'krølle', Danish 'krus', Swedish 'krusa'.

Verbs referencing "curl"

Dutch curlen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] delicate, that it looks like a flying flower. At lengthened intervals a log cabin, with its little space of cleared land about it, nestles under a rising ground, and sends its thread of blue smoke curling up into the sky. It stands in the corner of the poor field of wheat, which is full of great unsightly stumps, like earthy butchers’-blocks. Sometimes the ground is only just now cleared: the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The boy was a handsome, bright-eyed mulatto, of just Henrique's size, and his curling hair hung round a high, bold forehead. He had white blood in his veins, as could be seen by the quick flush in his cheek, and the sparkle of his eye, as he eagerly tried to speak. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] daughter. She is a quadroon, as may be seen from her fairer complexion, though her likeness to her mother is quite discernible. She has the same soft, dark eye, with longer lashes, and her curling hair is of a luxuriant brown. She also is dressed with great neatness, and her white, delicate hands betray very little acquaintance with servile toil. These two are to be sold tomorrow, in the same [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ Bother ! ” said the man, peremptorily, turning to the girl; “ you go right along, and curl yourself real smart ! ” He added, giving a crack to a rattan he held in his hand, “ And be back in quick time, too ! ” ~~~ “ You go and help her, ” he added, to the mother. “ Them curls may make a [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • “ The Lord never visits these parts, ” said the woman, bitterly, as she went nimbly forward with her work; and again the scornful smile curled her lips. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • Tom spoke in a mild voice, but with a decision that could not be mistaken. Legree shook with anger; his greenish eyes glared fiercely, and his very whiskers seemed to curl with passion; but, like some ferocious beast, that plays with its victim before he devours it, he kept back his strong impulse to proceed to immediate violence, and broke out into bitter raillery. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] curses, fled to his ship. The next Legree heard of his mother was, when, one night, as he was carousing among drunken companions, a letter was put into his hand. He opened it, and a lock of long, curling hair fell from it, and twined about his fingers. The letter told him his mother was dead, and that, dying, she blest and forgave him. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)