sail – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of sail

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to sail
Participle: sailed
Gerund: sailing

Cognates

See the 7 cognates of sail

Indicative

Present

Isail
yousail
he;she;itsails
wesail
yousail
theysail

Perfect

Ihave sailed
youhave sailed
he;she;ithas sailed
wehave sailed
youhave sailed
theyhave sailed

Past

Isailed
yousailed
he;she;itsailed
wesailed
yousailed
theysailed

Pluperfect

Ihad sailed
youhad sailed
he;she;ithad sailed
wehad sailed
youhad sailed
theyhad sailed

Future

Iwill sail
youwill sail
he;she;itwill sail
wewill sail
youwill sail
theywill sail

Future Perfect

Iwill have sailed
youwill have sailed
he;she;itwill have sailed
wewill have sailed
youwill have sailed
theywill have sailed

Subjunctive

Present

Isail
yousail
he;she;itsail
wesail
yousail
theysail

Perfect

Ihave sailed
youhave sailed
he;she;ithave sailed
wehave sailed
youhave sailed
theyhave sailed

Imperfect

Isailed
yousailed
he;she;itsailed
wesailed
yousailed
theysailed

Pluperfect

Ihad sailed
youhad sailed
he;she;ithad sailed
wehad sailed
youhad sailed
theyhad sailed

Conditional

Present

Iwould sail
youwould sail
he;she;itwould sail
wewould sail
youwould sail
theywould sail

Perfect

Iwould have sailed
youwould have sailed
he;she;itwould have sailed
wewould have sailed
youwould have sailed
theywould have sailed

Imperative

yousail
weLet's sail
yousail

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam sailing
youare sailing
he;she;itis sailing
weare sailing
youare sailing
theyare sailing

Perfect

Ihave been sailing
youhave been sailing
he;she;ithas been sailing
wehave been sailing
youhave been sailing
theyhave been sailing

Past

Iwas sailing
youwere sailing
he;she;itwas sailing
wewere sailing
youwere sailing
theywere sailing

Pluperfect

Ihad been sailing
youhad been sailing
he;she;ithad been sailing
wehad been sailing
youhad been sailing
theyhad been sailing

Future

Iwill be sailing
youwill be sailing
he;she;itwill be sailing
wewill be sailing
youwill be sailing
theywill be sailing

Future Perfect

Iwill have been sailing
youwill have been sailing
he;she;itwill have been sailing
wewill have been sailing
youwill have been sailing
theywill have been sailing

Conditional

Present

Iwould be sailing
youwould be sailing
he;she;itwould be sailing
wewould be sailing
youwould be sailing
theywould be sailing

Perfect

Iwould have been sailing
youwould have been sailing
he;she;itwould have been sailing
wewould have been sailing
youwould have been sailing
theywould have been sailing

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'sail'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'sail'

ail, bail, fail, hail, jail, mail, nail, rail, sain, shail,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

travel completely around
around, circumnavigate

Additional Information

Phrasal Verbs

Etymology

From Middle English sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Old English seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Proto-West Germanic *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Dutch zeilen, German segeln, Danish sejle, Swedish segla, Icelandic sigla. See: Low Saxon 'seilen', Dutch 'zeilen', German, old spelling 'segeln', Danish 'sejle', Swedish 'segla', Icelandic 'sigla'.

Verbs referencing "sail"

Tok Pisin sel, Norwegian, nynorsk sigla, German, old spelling segeln, Luxembourgish seegelen.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] the captain would look in to communicate the state of the wind, the moral certainty of its changing to-morrow (the weather is always going to improve to-morrow, at sea ), the vessel 's rate of sailing, and so forth. Observations there were none to tell us of, for there was no sun to take them by. But a description of one day will serve for all the rest. Here it is. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] borne among the ship-carpenters, on one side whereof the steamboat Alcohol was represented bursting her boiler and exploding with a great crash, while upon the other, the good ship Temperance sailed away with a fair wind, to the heart 's content of the captain, crew, and passengers. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] meal, by inquiring where he supposed the Great Western (which left New York a week after us ) was now: and where he supposed the ‘Cunard ’ steam-packet was now: and what he thought of sailing vessels, as compared with steamships now: and so beset his life with pestilent attacks of that kind, that he too was obliged to affect despondency, for very peace and quietude. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • The wind was very light on this same Monday morning, but it was still in the right quarter, and so, by slow degrees, we left Cape Clear behind, and sailed along within sight of the coast of Ireland. And how merry we all were, and how loyal to the George Washington, and how full of mutual congratulations, and how venturesome in predicting the exact [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] sail, while we, with every inch of canvas crowded on, dashed gaily past, and left her far behind. Towards evening, the weather turned hazy, with a drizzling rain; and soon became so thick, that we sailed, as it were, in a cloud. Still we swept onward like a phantom ship, and many an eager eye glanced up to where the Look-out on the mast kept watch for Holyhead. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • On mature deliberation, it was decided that the whole family should go, for some years, to France; whither they sailed, carrying Emmeline with them. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)