have – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of have

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to have to
Participle: had to
Gerund: having to

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Ihave to
youhave to
he;she;ithas to
wehave to
youhave to
theyhave to

Perfect

Ihave had to
youhave had to
he;she;ithas had to
wehave had to
youhave had to
theyhave had to

Past

Ihad to
youhad to
he;she;ithad to
wehad to
youhad to
theyhad to

Pluperfect

Ihad had to
youhad had to
he;she;ithad had to
wehad had to
youhad had to
theyhad had to

Future

Iwill have to
youwill have to
he;she;itwill have to
wewill have to
youwill have to
theywill have to

Future Perfect

Iwill have had to
youwill have had to
he;she;itwill have had to
wewill have had to
youwill have had to
theywill have had to

Subjunctive

Present

Ihave to
youhave to
he;she;ithave to
wehave to
youhave to
theyhave to

Perfect

Ihave had to
youhave had to
he;she;ithave had to
wehave had to
youhave had to
theyhave had to

Imperfect

Ihad to
youhad to
he;she;ithad to
wehad to
youhad to
theyhad to

Pluperfect

Ihad had to
youhad had to
he;she;ithad had to
wehad had to
youhad had to
theyhad had to

Conditional

Present

Iwould have to
youwould have to
he;she;itwould have to
wewould have to
youwould have to
theywould have to

Perfect

Iwould have had to
youwould have had to
he;she;itwould have had to
wewould have had to
youwould have had to
theywould have had to

Imperative

youhave to
weLet's have to
youhave to

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam having to
youare having to
he;she;itis having to
weare having to
youare having to
theyare having to

Perfect

Ihave been having to
youhave been having to
he;she;ithas been having to
wehave been having to
youhave been having to
theyhave been having to

Past

Iwas having to
youwere having to
he;she;itwas having to
wewere having to
youwere having to
theywere having to

Pluperfect

Ihad been having to
youhad been having to
he;she;ithad been having to
wehad been having to
youhad been having to
theyhad been having to

Future

Iwill be having to
youwill be having to
he;she;itwill be having to
wewill be having to
youwill be having to
theywill be having to

Future Perfect

Iwill have been having to
youwill have been having to
he;she;itwill have been having to
wewill have been having to
youwill have been having to
theywill have been having to

Conditional

Present

Iwould be having to
youwould be having to
he;she;itwould be having to
wewould be having to
youwould be having to
theywould be having to

Perfect

Iwould have been having to
youwould have been having to
he;she;itwould have been having to
wewould have been having to
youwould have been having to
theywould have been having to

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'have'

have,

Verbs similar to 'have'

cave, dave, fave, hade, hake, hale, halve, hare, hase, hate,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

engage in sexual intercourse with
copulate with
to have ownership of
hold, own, possess
own
contain, retain, hold, occupy, possess
acquire
gain, get, obtain, procure, receive, secure, take
experience
enjoy, suffer, undergo
allow
permit
state
assert, asseverate, aver, hold, maintain, testify

Antonyms

own
disown, abandon, deny, disavow
experience
inexperience, immaturity, greenness, rawness
allow
disallow, forbid, prohibit, disapprove

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. habban "to own, possess," from P.Gmc. *khaf- (cf. O.N. hafa, O.S. hebbjan, O.Fris. habba, Ger. haben, Goth. haban "to have"), from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (see capable). Not related to L. habere, despite similarity in form and sense; the L. cognate is capere "seize." O.E. second pers. sing. pres. hæfst, third pers. sing. pres. hæfð became M.E. hast, hath, while O.E. -bb- became -v- in have. The p.p. had developed from O.E. gehæfd. Sense of "possess, have at one's disposal" (I have a book) is a shift from older languages, where the thing possessed was made the subject and the possessor took the dative case (e.g. L. est mihi liber "I have a book," lit. "there is to me a book"). Used as an auxiliary in O.E., too (esp. to form present perfect tense); the word has taken on more functions over time; Mod.Eng. he had better would have been O.E. him (dat.) wære betere. To have to for "must" (1579) is from sense of "possess as a duty or thing to be done" (O.E.). Have-not "poor person" first recorded 1836. Phrase have a nice day first attested 1971. You never had it so good (1946) was said to be the stock answer to any complaints about U.S. Army life. Phrase have (noun), will (verb) is from 1954, originally from comedian Bob Hope, in the form Have tux, will travel; Hope described it as typical of vaudevillians' ads in "Variety," indicating a willingness to perform anywhere, any time.
2. Etymology tree
3. substratebor.?
4. Proto-Indo-European *kap-der.
5. Proto-Germanic *habjaną
6. Proto-West Germanic *habbjan
7. Old English habban
8. Middle English haven
9. English have
10. From Middle English haven, from Old English habban (“to have”), from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have”), durative of *habjaną (“to lift, take up”), from Proto-Indo-European *kapyéti, an imperfective formation to the root *kap- (“to take, seize, catch”). Related to heave.
11. Since there is no common Indo-European root for a transitive possessive verb have (notice that Latin habeō is not etymologically related to English have), Proto-Indo-European probably lacked the have structure. Instead, the third person forms of be were used, with the possessor in dative case, compare Latin mihi est / sunt, literally to me is / are.
12. The nonstandard etymology 1, verb sense 34 (“to be (an age)”) is a semantic loan from other languages’ term for “to possess, own”, such as French avoir, Polish mieć, and Spanish tener.
13. Cognates
14. Cognate with Scots hae (“to have”), North Frisian haa, heewe (“to have”), Saterland Frisian häbe, hääbe (“to have”), West Frisian hawwe (“to have”), Afrikaans hê (“to have”), Alemannic German haa, heen, hoh, hä, häbä, hè (“to have”), Bavarian hobm, hobn, hoom, håbn (“to have”), Cimbrian haban, hen, håm (“to have”), Dutch and Low German hebben (“to have”), German haben (“to have”), Limburgish haane, höbbe (“to have”), Luxembourgish hunn (“to have”), Mòcheno hom (“to have”), Vilamovian hon (“to have”), Yiddish האָבן (hobn, “to have”), Danish have (“to have”), Elfdalian åvå (“to have”), Faroese hava (“to have”), Icelandic hafa (“to have”), Norwegian Bokmål ha (“to have”), Norwegian Nynorsk ha, hava, have, hå (“to have”), Swedish ha, hafva, hava (“to have”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (haban, “to have”), Albanian kap (“to grab, catch, grip”), Latin capiō (“take”, verb), Russian хапать (xapatʹ, “to seize”). See: Middle English 'haven', Old English 'habban', Proto-Germanic '*habjaną', Proto-Indo-European '*kapyéti', Scots 'hae', Frisian, Saterlandic 'häbe', Afrikaans 'hê', Alemannic German 'haa', Cimbrian 'haban', German, old spelling 'haben', Luxembourgish 'hunn', Wymysorys 'hon', Danish 'have', Elfdalian 'åvå', Faroese 'hava', Icelandic 'hafa', Norwegian 'ha', Norwegian, nynorsk 'ha', Swedish 'ha', Albanian 'kap', Latin 'capiō', Russian 'хапать'.

Verbs referencing "have"

Danish have, Low Saxon hebben, Norwegian, nynorsk ha, Spanish caber, Albanian kam, German, old spelling haben, Esperanto havi, Sranan abi, Alemannic German hoh, Alemannic German heen, Alemannic German hè, Alemannic German hä, Alemannic German haa, Latin capio, Ido havar, Cimbrian haban, Alemannic German häbä.

Sample Sentences

  • For convenience sake, we have said, hitherto, two _gentlemen_. One of the parties, however, when critically examined, did not seem, strictly speaking, to come under the species. He was a short, thick-set man, with coarse, [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • That this state-room had been specially engaged for ‘Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, ’ was rendered sufficiently clear even to my scared intellect by a very small manuscript, announcing the fact, which was pinned on a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] a very flat quilt, covering a very thin mattress, spread like a surgical plaster on a most inaccessible shelf. But that this was the state-room concerning which Charles Dickens, Esquire, and Lady, had held daily and nightly conferences for at least four months preceding: that this could by any possibility be that small snug chamber of the imagination, which Charles Dickens, Esquire, with the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] for at least four months preceding: that this could by any possibility be that small snug chamber of the imagination, which Charles Dickens, Esquire, with the spirit of prophecy strong upon him, had always foretold would contain at least one little sofa, and which his lady, with a modest yet most magnificent sense of its limited dimensions, had from the first opined would not hold more [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] the spirit of prophecy strong upon him, had always foretold would contain at least one little sofa, and which his lady, with a modest yet most magnificent sense of its limited dimensions, had from the first opined would not hold more than two enormous portmanteaus in some odd corner out of sight (portmanteaus which could now no more be got in at the door, not to say stowed away, than a [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] be got in at the door, not to say stowed away, than a giraffe could be persuaded or forced into a flower-pot ): that this utterly impracticable, thoroughly hopeless, and profoundly preposterous box, had the remotest reference to, or connection with, those chaste and pretty, not to say gorgeous little bowers, sketched by a masterly hand, in the highly varnished lithographic plan hanging up in the [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] to bear upon or comprehend. And I sat down upon a kind of horsehair slab, or perch, of which there were two within; and looked, without any expression of countenance whatever, at some friends who had come on board with us, and who were crushing their faces into all manner of shapes by endeavouring to squeeze them through the small doorway. (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • His companion, Mr. Shelby, had the appearance of a gentleman; and the arrangements of the house, and the general air of the housekeeping, indicated easy, and even opulent circumstances. As we before stated, the two were in the [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • We had experienced a pretty smart shock before coming below, which, but that we were the most sanguine people living, might have prepared us for the worst. The imaginative artist to whom I have [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • We had experienced a pretty smart shock before coming below, which, but that we were the most sanguine people living, might have prepared us for the worst. The imaginative artist to whom I have already made allusion, has depicted in the same great work, a chamber of almost interminable perspective, furnished, as Mr. Robins would say, in a style of more than Eastern splendour, and [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [ fire crackling ] [ Kara, voice trembling ] No. [ gasps ] What have I done ? (Justice League: Crisis on Infinite Earths, Part Three)
  • ♪ And I had options my mama called me I 'm so out of pocket ♪ (Rule of Thirds)
  • Well, uh, I think I would've remembered. Have we ever met ? (Faye)
  • No chance? I have no chance with you. I 'm sick of this whole charade. (Doppelganger. Sobowtor)
  • But throughout five years of working here, I 've never been promoted at all. (Laundry Show)