dust – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of dust

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to dust sb down
Participle: dusted sb down
Gerund: dusting sb down

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idust sb down
youdust sb down
he;she;itdusts sb down
wedust sb down
youdust sb down
theydust sb down

Perfect

Ihave dusted sb down
youhave dusted sb down
he;she;ithas dusted sb down
wehave dusted sb down
youhave dusted sb down
theyhave dusted sb down

Past

Idusted sb down
youdusted sb down
he;she;itdusted sb down
wedusted sb down
youdusted sb down
theydusted sb down

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted sb down
youhad dusted sb down
he;she;ithad dusted sb down
wehad dusted sb down
youhad dusted sb down
theyhad dusted sb down

Future

Iwill dust sb down
youwill dust sb down
he;she;itwill dust sb down
wewill dust sb down
youwill dust sb down
theywill dust sb down

Future Perfect

Iwill have dusted sb down
youwill have dusted sb down
he;she;itwill have dusted sb down
wewill have dusted sb down
youwill have dusted sb down
theywill have dusted sb down

Subjunctive

Present

Idust sb down
youdust sb down
he;she;itdust sb down
wedust sb down
youdust sb down
theydust sb down

Perfect

Ihave dusted sb down
youhave dusted sb down
he;she;ithave dusted sb down
wehave dusted sb down
youhave dusted sb down
theyhave dusted sb down

Imperfect

Idusted sb down
youdusted sb down
he;she;itdusted sb down
wedusted sb down
youdusted sb down
theydusted sb down

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted sb down
youhad dusted sb down
he;she;ithad dusted sb down
wehad dusted sb down
youhad dusted sb down
theyhad dusted sb down

Conditional

Present

Iwould dust sb down
youwould dust sb down
he;she;itwould dust sb down
wewould dust sb down
youwould dust sb down
theywould dust sb down

Perfect

Iwould have dusted sb down
youwould have dusted sb down
he;she;itwould have dusted sb down
wewould have dusted sb down
youwould have dusted sb down
theywould have dusted sb down

Imperative

youdust sb down
weLet's dust sb down
youdust sb down

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam dusting sb down
youare dusting sb down
he;she;itis dusting sb down
weare dusting sb down
youare dusting sb down
theyare dusting sb down

Perfect

Ihave been dusting sb down
youhave been dusting sb down
he;she;ithas been dusting sb down
wehave been dusting sb down
youhave been dusting sb down
theyhave been dusting sb down

Past

Iwas dusting sb down
youwere dusting sb down
he;she;itwas dusting sb down
wewere dusting sb down
youwere dusting sb down
theywere dusting sb down

Pluperfect

Ihad been dusting sb down
youhad been dusting sb down
he;she;ithad been dusting sb down
wehad been dusting sb down
youhad been dusting sb down
theyhad been dusting sb down

Future

Iwill be dusting sb down
youwill be dusting sb down
he;she;itwill be dusting sb down
wewill be dusting sb down
youwill be dusting sb down
theywill be dusting sb down

Future Perfect

Iwill have been dusting sb down
youwill have been dusting sb down
he;she;itwill have been dusting sb down
wewill have been dusting sb down
youwill have been dusting sb down
theywill have been dusting sb down

Conditional

Present

Iwould be dusting sb down
youwould be dusting sb down
he;she;itwould be dusting sb down
wewould be dusting sb down
youwould be dusting sb down
theywould be dusting sb down

Perfect

Iwould have been dusting sb down
youwould have been dusting sb down
he;she;itwould have been dusting sb down
wewould have been dusting sb down
youwould have been dusting sb down
theywould have been dusting sb down

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'dust'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'dust'

bust, doust, duct, duet, dunt, dush, dusk, fust, gust, just,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to put to death; to extinguish life.
annihilate, bag, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bury, cack, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, dispose of, do, do in, eliminate, end, eradicate, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, lay waste to, make a way with, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put out of one's misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, take, take care of, take down, take out, terminate, terminate with extreme prejudice, kill, torpedo, waste, wipe out, wreck
sprinkle
sift, powder, scatter, spread, shake

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. dust, from P.Gmc. *dunstaz, from PIE *dheu- with a sense of "smoke, vapor" (cf. Skt. dhu- "shake," L. fumus "smoke"). The verb means both "to sprinkle with dust" (1592) and "to rid of dust" (1568). Sense of "to kill" is U.S. slang first recorded 1938. Dustbowl in reference to a drought-plagued region of the U.S. Midwest first recorded 1936. Dustup "fight" is from 1897; to dust (someone's) coat was ironical for "to beat (someone) soundly" (1690).
2. From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).
3. Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down. See: Scots 'dust'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] sphere of operation and instruction chiefly to her own chamber. With a self-sacrifice which some of our readers will appreciate, she resolved, instead of comfortably making her own bed, sweeping and dusting her own chamber,—which she had hitherto done, in utter scorn of all offers of help from the chambermaid of the establishment,—to condemn herself to the martyrdom of instructing Topsy to perform [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] do the proprieties of Miss Ophelia's chamber in a way with which even that particular lady could find no fault. Mortal hands could not lay spread smoother, adjust pillows more accurately, sweep and dust and arrange more perfectly, than Topsy, when she chose,—but she didn't very often choose. If Miss Ophelia, after three or four days of careful patient supervision, was so sanguine as to suppose that [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)