end – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of end

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to end
Participle: ended
Gerund: ending

Cognates

See the 6 cognates of end

Indicative

Present

Iend
youend
he;she;itends
weend
youend
theyend

Perfect

Ihave ended
youhave ended
he;she;ithas ended
wehave ended
youhave ended
theyhave ended

Past

Iended
youended
he;she;itended
weended
youended
theyended

Pluperfect

Ihad ended
youhad ended
he;she;ithad ended
wehad ended
youhad ended
theyhad ended

Future

Iwill end
youwill end
he;she;itwill end
wewill end
youwill end
theywill end

Future Perfect

Iwill have ended
youwill have ended
he;she;itwill have ended
wewill have ended
youwill have ended
theywill have ended

Subjunctive

Present

Iend
youend
he;she;itend
weend
youend
theyend

Perfect

Ihave ended
youhave ended
he;she;ithave ended
wehave ended
youhave ended
theyhave ended

Imperfect

Iended
youended
he;she;itended
weended
youended
theyended

Pluperfect

Ihad ended
youhad ended
he;she;ithad ended
wehad ended
youhad ended
theyhad ended

Conditional

Present

Iwould end
youwould end
he;she;itwould end
wewould end
youwould end
theywould end

Perfect

Iwould have ended
youwould have ended
he;she;itwould have ended
wewould have ended
youwould have ended
theywould have ended

Imperative

youend
weLet's end
youend

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam ending
youare ending
he;she;itis ending
weare ending
youare ending
theyare ending

Perfect

Ihave been ending
youhave been ending
he;she;ithas been ending
wehave been ending
youhave been ending
theyhave been ending

Past

Iwas ending
youwere ending
he;she;itwas ending
wewere ending
youwere ending
theywere ending

Pluperfect

Ihad been ending
youhad been ending
he;she;ithad been ending
wehad been ending
youhad been ending
theyhad been ending

Future

Iwill be ending
youwill be ending
he;she;itwill be ending
wewill be ending
youwill be ending
theywill be ending

Future Perfect

Iwill have been ending
youwill have been ending
he;she;itwill have been ending
wewill have been ending
youwill have been ending
theywill have been ending

Conditional

Present

Iwould be ending
youwould be ending
he;she;itwould be ending
wewould be ending
youwould be ending
theywould be ending

Perfect

Iwould have been ending
youwould have been ending
he;she;itwould have been ending
wewould have been ending
youwould have been ending
theywould have been ending

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'end'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'end'

and, bend, eld, ent, fend, hend, lend, mend, pend, rend,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

cause to cease
stay
come to an end
stay, desist
to stop
anchor, cease, halt, stop
to cause to come to an end
stop
bring to completion
consummate
to put to death; to extinguish life.
annihilate, bag, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bury, cack, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, dispose of, do, do in, dust, eliminate, eradicate, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, lay waste to, make a way with, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put out of one's misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, take, take care of, take down, take out, terminate, terminate with extreme prejudice, kill, torpedo, waste, wipe out, wreck
To reach the end
complete
to finish (something)
conclude, consummate, discontinue, do, fullcome, round off, stay, stop, terminate
To make final or to finish
finalize
To complete something
finish
To endure to completion
get through
finish
fulfill, close, complete, conclude, terminate
stop
pass, cease, halt, vanish, conclude, abort, discontinue
die
expire, depart

Antonyms

to finish (something)
begin, commence, continue, execute, inaugurate, launch, maintain, proceed, restart, start
to pass from one point, topic, or stage, to another
desist, stop, proceed
to take the first step into something
begin
finish
start, begin, commence, originate
stop
start, initiate, open, proceed
die
live, exist, originate, develop

Additional Information

Etymology

1. From Middle English ende, from Old English ende, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos (“forehead; front”), from *h₂ent- (“face; forehead; front”), from *h₂en- (“on, onto”).
2. Cognates
3. Cognate with Yola een, eene (“end”), Saterland Frisian Eend, Eende (“end”), West Frisian ein (“end”), Alemannic German End, Endi (“end”), Central Franconian Eng, Enk (“end”), Cimbrian énte (“end”), Dutch eind, einde, end (“end”), German Ende (“end”), Luxembourgish Enn (“end”), Vilamovian end, ent (“end”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk ende (“end”), Faroese endi (“end”), Icelandic endi, endir (“end”), Swedish ända, ände (“end”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 (andeis, “end”); also Irish éadan (“end; front”), Manx eddin (“face; front”), Scottish Gaelic aodann (“face; hillside”), Latin antiae (“forelock”), Ancient Greek ἀντίος (antíos, “opposite”), Albanian anë (“brink; edge; facet; side”), Latvian no (“for; from”), Lithuanian nuo (“for; from”), Belarusian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, and Ukrainian на (na, “on”), Czech, Kashubian, Lower Sorbian, Polish, Slovak, and Slovene na (“on”), Serbo-Croatian на, na (“on”), Old Armenian ընդ (ənd, “in the place, instead of”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abiy, “against; towards; upon”), Tocharian A ānt (“in front”), Tocharian B ānte (“in front of”), Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “boundary; border, edge; end, termination”). More at and and anti-.
4. The verb is from Middle English enden, endien, from Old English endian (“to end, to make an end of, complete, finish, abolish, destroy, come to an end, die”), from Proto-Germanic *andijōną (“to finish, end”), denominative from *andijaz. See: Swedish 'ända', Middle English 'enden', Old English 'endian', Proto-Germanic '*andijōną'.

Verbs referencing "end"

Low Saxon ennen, Danish ende, Norwegian ende.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] during five weeks, when her eyes and ears were inflamed, suppurated, and their contents were discharged. But though sight and hearing were gone for ever, the poor child 's sufferings were not ended. The fever raged during seven weeks; for five months she was kept in bed in a darkened room; it was a year before she could walk unsupported, and two years before she could sit up all day. It was [...] (American Notes for General Circulation)
  • [...] and again, till she became weary and doubtful; how her health had failed under her anxieties, and how, at last, she had discovered the whole fraud which had been practised on them both. The letter ended with expressions of hope and thankfulness, and professions of undying affection, which were more bitter than death to the unhappy young man. He wrote to her immediately: (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • And thus ended the whole romance and ideal of life for Augustine St. Clare. But the _real_ remained,—the _real_, like the flat, bare, oozy tide-mud, when the blue sparkling wave, with all its company of gliding [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] glanced in her heavy black eyes. “ I'll send him where he belongs,—a short way, too,—one of these nights, if they burn me alive for it ! ” A wild, long laugh rang through the deserted room, and ended in a hysteric sob; she threw herself on the floor, in convulsive sobbing and struggles. (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • If he's doing it his way and he ends up falling backwards, ("Below Deck Sailing Yacht" Past the Boiling Point)
  • and they mistook us for Syracuse Minutemen and we ended up losing our scalps. (Rust)
  • You drink all of my oat milk ? Absolutely not. This ends now. (Home Turf)
  • Now all other subjects ended in a similar manner. We tried to harness more power from the electromagnetic field, (Anomalies: Death Island)
  • Sometimes ending at dawn. Only one man does not sleep... (The Wizard of the Kremlin)