dust – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of dust

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to dust down sth
Participle: dusted down sth
Gerund: dusting down sth

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idust down sth
youdust down sth
he;she;itdusts down sth
wedust down sth
youdust down sth
theydust down sth

Perfect

Ihave dusted down sth
youhave dusted down sth
he;she;ithas dusted down sth
wehave dusted down sth
youhave dusted down sth
theyhave dusted down sth

Past

Idusted down sth
youdusted down sth
he;she;itdusted down sth
wedusted down sth
youdusted down sth
theydusted down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted down sth
youhad dusted down sth
he;she;ithad dusted down sth
wehad dusted down sth
youhad dusted down sth
theyhad dusted down sth

Future

Iwill dust down sth
youwill dust down sth
he;she;itwill dust down sth
wewill dust down sth
youwill dust down sth
theywill dust down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have dusted down sth
youwill have dusted down sth
he;she;itwill have dusted down sth
wewill have dusted down sth
youwill have dusted down sth
theywill have dusted down sth

Subjunctive

Present

Idust down sth
youdust down sth
he;she;itdust down sth
wedust down sth
youdust down sth
theydust down sth

Perfect

Ihave dusted down sth
youhave dusted down sth
he;she;ithave dusted down sth
wehave dusted down sth
youhave dusted down sth
theyhave dusted down sth

Imperfect

Idusted down sth
youdusted down sth
he;she;itdusted down sth
wedusted down sth
youdusted down sth
theydusted down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted down sth
youhad dusted down sth
he;she;ithad dusted down sth
wehad dusted down sth
youhad dusted down sth
theyhad dusted down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould dust down sth
youwould dust down sth
he;she;itwould dust down sth
wewould dust down sth
youwould dust down sth
theywould dust down sth

Perfect

Iwould have dusted down sth
youwould have dusted down sth
he;she;itwould have dusted down sth
wewould have dusted down sth
youwould have dusted down sth
theywould have dusted down sth

Imperative

youdust down sth
weLet's dust down sth
youdust down sth

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam dusting down sth
youare dusting down sth
he;she;itis dusting down sth
weare dusting down sth
youare dusting down sth
theyare dusting down sth

Perfect

Ihave been dusting down sth
youhave been dusting down sth
he;she;ithas been dusting down sth
wehave been dusting down sth
youhave been dusting down sth
theyhave been dusting down sth

Past

Iwas dusting down sth
youwere dusting down sth
he;she;itwas dusting down sth
wewere dusting down sth
youwere dusting down sth
theywere dusting down sth

Pluperfect

Ihad been dusting down sth
youhad been dusting down sth
he;she;ithad been dusting down sth
wehad been dusting down sth
youhad been dusting down sth
theyhad been dusting down sth

Future

Iwill be dusting down sth
youwill be dusting down sth
he;she;itwill be dusting down sth
wewill be dusting down sth
youwill be dusting down sth
theywill be dusting down sth

Future Perfect

Iwill have been dusting down sth
youwill have been dusting down sth
he;she;itwill have been dusting down sth
wewill have been dusting down sth
youwill have been dusting down sth
theywill have been dusting down sth

Conditional

Present

Iwould be dusting down sth
youwould be dusting down sth
he;she;itwould be dusting down sth
wewould be dusting down sth
youwould be dusting down sth
theywould be dusting down sth

Perfect

Iwould have been dusting down sth
youwould have been dusting down sth
he;she;itwould have been dusting down sth
wewould have been dusting down sth
youwould have been dusting down sth
theywould have been dusting down sth

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'dust'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'dust'

bust, doust, duct, duet, dunt, dush, dusk, fust, gust, just,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to put to death; to extinguish life.
annihilate, bag, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bury, cack, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, dispose of, do, do in, eliminate, end, eradicate, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, lay waste to, make a way with, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put out of one's misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, take, take care of, take down, take out, terminate, terminate with extreme prejudice, kill, torpedo, waste, wipe out, wreck
sprinkle
sift, powder, scatter, spread, shake

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. dust, from P.Gmc. *dunstaz, from PIE *dheu- with a sense of "smoke, vapor" (cf. Skt. dhu- "shake," L. fumus "smoke"). The verb means both "to sprinkle with dust" (1592) and "to rid of dust" (1568). Sense of "to kill" is U.S. slang first recorded 1938. Dustbowl in reference to a drought-plagued region of the U.S. Midwest first recorded 1936. Dustup "fight" is from 1897; to dust (someone's) coat was ironical for "to beat (someone) soundly" (1690).
2. From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).
3. Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down. See: Scots 'dust'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] sphere of operation and instruction chiefly to her own chamber. With a self-sacrifice which some of our readers will appreciate, she resolved, instead of comfortably making her own bed, sweeping and dusting her own chamber,—which she had hitherto done, in utter scorn of all offers of help from the chambermaid of the establishment,—to condemn herself to the martyrdom of instructing Topsy to perform [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] do the proprieties of Miss Ophelia's chamber in a way with which even that particular lady could find no fault. Mortal hands could not lay spread smoother, adjust pillows more accurately, sweep and dust and arrange more perfectly, than Topsy, when she chose,—but she didn't very often choose. If Miss Ophelia, after three or four days of careful patient supervision, was so sanguine as to suppose that [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)