dust – English verb conjugation

English verb forms of dust

Nominal Forms

Infinitive: to dust down sb
Participle: dusted down sb
Gerund: dusting down sb

Cognates

-

Indicative

Present

Idust down sb
youdust down sb
he;she;itdusts down sb
wedust down sb
youdust down sb
theydust down sb

Perfect

Ihave dusted down sb
youhave dusted down sb
he;she;ithas dusted down sb
wehave dusted down sb
youhave dusted down sb
theyhave dusted down sb

Past

Idusted down sb
youdusted down sb
he;she;itdusted down sb
wedusted down sb
youdusted down sb
theydusted down sb

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted down sb
youhad dusted down sb
he;she;ithad dusted down sb
wehad dusted down sb
youhad dusted down sb
theyhad dusted down sb

Future

Iwill dust down sb
youwill dust down sb
he;she;itwill dust down sb
wewill dust down sb
youwill dust down sb
theywill dust down sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have dusted down sb
youwill have dusted down sb
he;she;itwill have dusted down sb
wewill have dusted down sb
youwill have dusted down sb
theywill have dusted down sb

Subjunctive

Present

Idust down sb
youdust down sb
he;she;itdust down sb
wedust down sb
youdust down sb
theydust down sb

Perfect

Ihave dusted down sb
youhave dusted down sb
he;she;ithave dusted down sb
wehave dusted down sb
youhave dusted down sb
theyhave dusted down sb

Imperfect

Idusted down sb
youdusted down sb
he;she;itdusted down sb
wedusted down sb
youdusted down sb
theydusted down sb

Pluperfect

Ihad dusted down sb
youhad dusted down sb
he;she;ithad dusted down sb
wehad dusted down sb
youhad dusted down sb
theyhad dusted down sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould dust down sb
youwould dust down sb
he;she;itwould dust down sb
wewould dust down sb
youwould dust down sb
theywould dust down sb

Perfect

Iwould have dusted down sb
youwould have dusted down sb
he;she;itwould have dusted down sb
wewould have dusted down sb
youwould have dusted down sb
theywould have dusted down sb

Imperative

youdust down sb
weLet's dust down sb
youdust down sb

Progressive (Continuous) Forms

Indicative

Present

Iam dusting down sb
youare dusting down sb
he;she;itis dusting down sb
weare dusting down sb
youare dusting down sb
theyare dusting down sb

Perfect

Ihave been dusting down sb
youhave been dusting down sb
he;she;ithas been dusting down sb
wehave been dusting down sb
youhave been dusting down sb
theyhave been dusting down sb

Past

Iwas dusting down sb
youwere dusting down sb
he;she;itwas dusting down sb
wewere dusting down sb
youwere dusting down sb
theywere dusting down sb

Pluperfect

Ihad been dusting down sb
youhad been dusting down sb
he;she;ithad been dusting down sb
wehad been dusting down sb
youhad been dusting down sb
theyhad been dusting down sb

Future

Iwill be dusting down sb
youwill be dusting down sb
he;she;itwill be dusting down sb
wewill be dusting down sb
youwill be dusting down sb
theywill be dusting down sb

Future Perfect

Iwill have been dusting down sb
youwill have been dusting down sb
he;she;itwill have been dusting down sb
wewill have been dusting down sb
youwill have been dusting down sb
theywill have been dusting down sb

Conditional

Present

Iwould be dusting down sb
youwould be dusting down sb
he;she;itwould be dusting down sb
wewould be dusting down sb
youwould be dusting down sb
theywould be dusting down sb

Perfect

Iwould have been dusting down sb
youwould have been dusting down sb
he;she;itwould have been dusting down sb
wewould have been dusting down sb
youwould have been dusting down sb
theywould have been dusting down sb

Other

Verbs conjugated like 'dust'

abandon, abduct, abear, aberr, abject, abord, abort, abound, abraid, abray, abrook, abscind, abscond, absist, absorb, abstain, abstract, accend, accent, accept, etc. (List truncated at 20 verbs)

Verbs similar to 'dust'

bust, doust, duct, duet, dunt, dush, dusk, fust, gust, just,

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

to put to death; to extinguish life.
annihilate, bag, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bury, cack, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, dispose of, do, do in, eliminate, end, eradicate, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, lay waste to, make a way with, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put out of one's misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, take, take care of, take down, take out, terminate, terminate with extreme prejudice, kill, torpedo, waste, wipe out, wreck
sprinkle
sift, powder, scatter, spread, shake

Additional Information

Etymology

1. O.E. dust, from P.Gmc. *dunstaz, from PIE *dheu- with a sense of "smoke, vapor" (cf. Skt. dhu- "shake," L. fumus "smoke"). The verb means both "to sprinkle with dust" (1592) and "to rid of dust" (1568). Sense of "to kill" is U.S. slang first recorded 1938. Dustbowl in reference to a drought-plagued region of the U.S. Midwest first recorded 1936. Dustup "fight" is from 1897; to dust (someone's) coat was ironical for "to beat (someone) soundly" (1690).
2. From Middle English dust, doust, from Old English dūst (“dust, dried earth reduced to powder; other dry material reduced to powder”), from the fusion of Proto-Germanic *dustą (“dust”) and *dunstą (“mist, dust, evaporation”), both from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to smoke, raise dust”).
3. Cognate with Scots dust, dist (“dust”), Dutch duist (“pollen, dust”) and dons (“down, fuzz”), German Dust (“dust”) and Dunst (“haze”), Swedish dust (“dust”), Icelandic dust (“dust”), Latin fūmus (“smoke, steam”). Also related to Swedish dun (“down, fluff”), Icelandic dúnn (“down, fluff”). See down. See: Scots 'dust'.

Sample Sentences

  • [...] sphere of operation and instruction chiefly to her own chamber. With a self-sacrifice which some of our readers will appreciate, she resolved, instead of comfortably making her own bed, sweeping and dusting her own chamber,—which she had hitherto done, in utter scorn of all offers of help from the chambermaid of the establishment,—to condemn herself to the martyrdom of instructing Topsy to perform [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
  • [...] do the proprieties of Miss Ophelia's chamber in a way with which even that particular lady could find no fault. Mortal hands could not lay spread smoother, adjust pillows more accurately, sweep and dust and arrange more perfectly, than Topsy, when she chose,—but she didn't very often choose. If Miss Ophelia, after three or four days of careful patient supervision, was so sanguine as to suppose that [...] (Uncle Tom’s Cabin)