tuku – Sumerian verb conjugation

Sumerian verb forms of tuku

Transitive Active

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	i₃-tuku
Sg,2	i₃-tuku
Sg.3 mf	in-tuku
Sg.3 n	ib₂-tuku
Pl.1	i₃-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	i₃-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	in-tuku-uš

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒉌 𒌇
Sg,2	𒉌 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒅔 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒌈 𒌇
Pl.1	𒉌 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉌 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅔 𒌇 𒍑

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	a-tuku
Sg,2	a-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	an-tuku
Sg.3 n	ab-tuku
Pl.1	a-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	a-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	an-tuku-uš

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀀 𒌇
Sg,2	𒀀 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒀭 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒀊 𒌇
Pl.1	𒀀 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀀 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀭 𒌇 𒍑

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	u₃-tuku
Sg,2	u₃-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	u₃-un-tuku
Sg.3 n	u₃-ub-tuku
Pl.1	u₃-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	u₃-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	u₃-un-tuku-uš

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	𒅇 𒌇
Sg,2	𒅇 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒅇 𒌦 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒅇 𒌒 𒌇
Pl.1	𒅇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅇 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅇 𒌦 𒌇 𒍑

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-tuku
Sg,2	nu-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	nu-un-tuku
Sg.3 n	nu-ub-tuku
Pl.1	nu-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-un-tuku-uš

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒌇
Sg,2	𒉡 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒌦 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇
Pl.1	𒉡 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌦 𒌇 𒍑

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	ga-ab-tuku; ga-ab-tuku-un
Pl.2	ga-ab-tuku; ga-ab-tuku-un-de₃-en; ga-ab-tuku-un

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	𒂵 𒀊 𒌇; 𒂵 𒀊 𒌇 𒌦
Pl.2	𒂵 𒀊 𒌇; 𒂵 𒀊 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗; 𒂵 𒀊 𒌇 𒌦

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-tuku
Sg,2	ḫe₂-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	ḫe₂-en-tuku
Sg.3 n	ḫe₂-eb-tuku
Pl.1	ḫe₂-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-en-tuku-uš

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒌇
Sg,2	𒃶 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒃶 𒂗 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇
Pl.1	𒃶 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒂗 𒌇 𒍑

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-tuku
Sg,2	na-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	na-an-tuku
Sg.3 n	na-ab-tuku
Pl.1	na-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-tuku-uš

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒌇
Sg,2	𒈾 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇
Pl.1	𒈾 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇 𒍑

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	na-tuku
Sg,2	na-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	na-an-tuku
Sg.3 n	na-ab-tuku
Pl.1	na-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-an-tuku-uš

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒌇
Sg,2	𒈾 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇
Pl.1	𒈾 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇 𒍑

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-tuku
Sg,2	ba-ra-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	ba-ra-an-tuku
Sg.3 n	ba-ra-ab-tuku
Pl.1	ba-ra-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-an-tuku-uš

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒌇
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀭 𒌇 𒍑

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-tuku
Sg,2	ši-tuku
Sg.3 mf	ši-in-tuku
Sg.3 n	ši-ib₂-tuku
Pl.1	ši-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-in-tuku-uš

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒌇
Sg,2	𒅆 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒅆 𒅔 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇
Pl.1	𒅆 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒅔 𒌇 𒍑

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-tuku
Sg,2	nu-uš-e-tuku
Sg.3 mf	nu-uš-in-tuku
Sg.3 n	nu-uš-ib₂-tuku
Pl.1	nu-uš-tuku-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-e-tuku-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-in-tuku-uš

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌇
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒌇
Sg.3 mf	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒌇
Sg.3 n	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒂊 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒅔 𒌇 𒍑

Imperative

Sg,2	tuku-a-ab
Pl.2	tuku-a-ab-ze₂-en

Imperative

Sg,2	𒌇 𒀀 𒀊
Pl.2	𒌇 𒀀 𒀊 𒍢 𒂗

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; ab-du₁₂-du₁₂

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; nu-ub-du₁₂-du₁₂

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒉡 𒌒 𒌇 𒌇

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; ḫe₂-eb-du₁₂-du₁₂

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒃶 𒅁 𒌇 𒌇

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; na-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒈾 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; ba-ra-ab-du₁₂-du₁₂

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒁀 𒊏 𒀊 𒌇 𒌇

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; ši-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒅆 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg,2	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un
Sg.3	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-de₃-en
Pl.2	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-un-ze₂-en
Pl.3	nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂-ne; nu-uš-ib₂-du₁₂-du₁₂

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg,2	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒉈 𒂗
Pl.2	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒌦 𒍢 𒂗
Pl.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇 𒉈; 𒉡 𒍑 𒌈 𒌇 𒌇

Imperative

Imperative

Intransitive / Passive

Perfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	i₃-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉌 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	al-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒀠 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	u₃-ul-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅇 𒌌 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ḫe₂-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒃶 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-an-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ba-ra-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ši-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅆 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-uš-tuku
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Imperative

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Imperative

Sg,2	-
Pl.2	-

Imperfective

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	i₃-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'i' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉌 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	al-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Vocalic prefix 'a' (VOP)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒀠 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Anteriority (ANT)

Anteriority (ANT)

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative (NEG)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Cohortative (MOD.1)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Precative/Affirmive (MOD)

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	na-an-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Prohibitive (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒈾 𒀭 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Affirmative 2 (PFM)

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ba-ra-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Negative affirmative (NEG.MOD)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒁀 𒊏 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	ši-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Affirmative 3 (PFM)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒅆 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	nu-uš-du₁₂-du₁₂
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Frustrative (FRU)

Sg.1	-
Sg,2	-
Sg.3	𒉡 𒍑 𒌇 𒌇
Pl.1	-
Pl.2	-
Pl.3	-

Imperative

Imperative

More Information

Verbs conjugated like tuku

tuku, du12-du12,

Translations