witen – Middle English verb conjugation

Middle English verb forms of witen

Infinitive

witen; to witen; wite

Participles

Presentwitynge; witende
Pastwiten; wite; wist

Indicative

Present

1st sing.woot
2nd sing.woost
3rd sing.woot
1st plur.witen; wite; woten; wote; witeth; woteth
2nd plur.witen; wite; woten; wote; witeth; woteth
3rd plur.witen; wite; woten; wote; witeth; woteth

Past

1st sing.wiste
2nd sing.wistest
3rd sing.wiste
1st plur.wisten; wiste
2nd plur.wisten; wiste
3rd plur.wisten; wiste

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.wite; wote
2nd sing.wite; wote
3rd sing.wite; wote

Past

1st sing.wiste
2nd sing.wiste
3rd sing.wiste

Imperative

Singularwite; wote
Pluralwiteth; wite; woteth; wote

Verbs conjugated like witen

witen,

Etymology

From Old English witan, weotan, from Proto-Germanic *witaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“see, know”). Cognate with Dutch weten, German wissen, and Swedish veta. See: Proto-Germanic '*witaną', Dutch 'weten', German, old spelling 'wissen', Swedish 'veta'.

Verbs referencing "witen"

English wit.

Sample Sentences

  • god wot (God only knows)
  • if þe woꝛld hatiþ ȝou .· wite me þat it hadde me in hate raþer þan ȝou / (If the world hates you, be aware that it had me hating it before you did.) [c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Joon 15:18, folio 51, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:]
  • for ought ich wot (as far as I know)

Cognates

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