werpen – Middle English verb conjugation

Middle English verb forms of werpen

Infinitive

werpen; to werpen; werpe

Participles

Presentwerpynge; werpende
Pastworpen; worpe; werped; yworpen; yworpe

Indicative

Present

1st sing.werpe
2nd sing.werpest
3rd sing.werpeth
1st plur.werpen; werpe; werpeth
2nd plur.werpen; werpe; werpeth
3rd plur.werpen; werpe; werpeth

Past

1st sing.warp; werped; werpede
2nd sing.worpe; werpedest
3rd sing.warp; werped; werpede
1st plur.worpen; worpe; werpeden; werped; werpede
2nd plur.worpen; worpe; werpeden; werped; werpede
3rd plur.worpen; worpe; werpeden; werped; werpede

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.werpe
2nd sing.werpe
3rd sing.werpe

Past

1st sing.worpe; werped; werpede
2nd sing.worpe; werped; werpede
3rd sing.worpe; werped; werpede

Imperative

Singularwerpe
Pluralwerpeth; werpe

Verbs conjugated like werpen

werpen,

Etymology

1. From Old English weorpan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.
2. Notes on phonological development
3. Forms with /u/ reflect the regular development of /we͜or/ in many dialects (reversed due to the influence of Old Norse verpa or analogy with other class 3 strong verbs). However, while those with /a/ primarily reflect the development of /ɛr/ to /ar/ or the influence of Old Norse varpa, earlier West Midland attestations likely originate in an Old English development from /o/ to /ɑ/ between a labial and /l/, /r/ in the past participle, which made it resemble the past participle of a class 7 strong verb with /a/ (such as (y)falle(n) and (y)walke(n), past participles of fallen and walken). The resulting past participle stem warp- was then levelled into the present as class 7 strong verbs typically had a single stem in both the present and past participle. See: Old English 'weorpan', Proto-Germanic '*werpaną'.

Verbs referencing "werpen"

English warp.

Sample Sentences

Cognates

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