speken – Middle English verb conjugation

Middle English verb forms of speken

Infinitive

speken; to speken; speke

Participles

Presentspekynge; spekende
Pastspeken; yspeken; speke; yspeke; spoken; yspoken; spoke; yspoke

Indicative

Present

1st sing.speke
2nd sing.spekest; spext
3rd sing.speketh; spekth
1st plur.speken; speke; speketh
2nd plur.speken; speke; speketh
3rd plur.speken; speke; speketh

Past

1st sing.spak; spek
2nd sing.speke; spake; spoke
3rd sing.spak; spek
1st plur.speken; speke; spaken; spake; spoken; spoke
2nd plur.speken; speke; spaken; spake; spoken; spoke
3rd plur.speken; speke; spaken; spake; spoken; spoke

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.speke
2nd sing.speke
3rd sing.speke

Past

1st sing.speke; spake; spoke
2nd sing.speke; spake; spoke
3rd sing.speke; spake; spoke

Imperative

Singularspeke
Pluralspeketh; speke

Verbs conjugated like speken

speken,

Etymology

1. Etymology tree
2. Proto-Indo-European *spregʰ-?
3. Proto-Indo-European *spreg-?
4. Proto-Germanic *sprekaną
5. Proto-West Germanic *sprekan
6. Old English sprecan
7. Old English specan
8. Middle English speken
9. From Old English specan, from earlier sprecan, from Proto-West Germanic *sprekan, from Proto-Germanic *sprekaną. See: Old English 'specan', Proto-Germanic '*sprekaną'.

Sample Sentences

  • The title of the hundrid and eiȝtthe ſalm. To victorye, the ſalm of Dauid. / God, holde thou not ſtille my preiſyng; for the mouth of the ſynner, and the mouth of the gileful man is openyd on me. / Thei ſpaken ayens me with a gileful tunge, and thei cumpassiden me with wordis of hatrede; and fouȝten ayens me with out cauſe. (The title of the one hundred and eighth psalm: "To Victory; the Psalm of David" / God; don't hold still my praising, as the mouths of the sinners and the mouths of the guilty have opened against me. / They spoke against me with a guilty tongue, they acted against me with words of hatred, and they fought against me without justification.) [a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalms 108:1-3”, in Wycliffe's Bible:]
  • 14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue
  • And whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,
  • Than wolde he speke no word but Latyn.
  • And when he had drunk all the wine
  • He would not speak a word other than Latin

Cognates

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