welō – Proto-Italic verb conjugation

Proto-Italic verb forms of welō

Participles

Presentwelents

Verbal nouns

s-derivativewelzi

Active

Indicative Present

1st sing.welō
2nd sing.wels
3rd sing.welt
1st plur.welomos
2nd plur.weltes
3rd plur.welent

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.weljēm
2nd sing.weljēs
3rd sing.weljēd
1st plur.welīmos
2nd plur.welītes
3rd plur.welīnd

Indicative Perfect

Imperative Present

Imperative Future

Passive

Indicative Present

Subjunctive Present

Imperative Present

Etymology

From *welh₁- (“to want, will”). More specifically, according to De Vaan, the term reflects a root aorist *wélh₁-t ~ *wl̥h₁-énti. However, the term has also been derived from an athematic Narten present *wḗlh₁-ti ~ *wélh₁-n̥ti. The subjunctive forms of the Latin verb (e.g. velim, velīs) may indicate earlier Narten ablaut, as they imply the existence of preforms such as *wél-ih₁-m̥ or *wél-ih₁-s, whih contain the full-grade of the root in the optative forms—a phenomenon found in Narten presents—as opposed to the regular zero-grade of the root in the optative forms of regular athematic root presents. The second singular form *wels is probably from the root *weyh₁- (“to strive after”).

Verbs referencing "welō"

Latin volo, Romanian vrea.

Cognates

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