werþaną – Proto-Germanic verb conjugation

Proto-Germanic verb forms of werþaną

Active Voice

Indicative Present

1st sing.werþō
2nd sing.wirþizi
3rd sing.wirþidi
1st dualwerþōz
2nd dualwerþadiz
1st plur.werþamaz
2nd plur.wirþid
3rd plur.werþandi

Indicative Past

1st sing.warþ
2nd sing.warst
3rd sing.warþ
1st dualwurdū
2nd dualwurdudiz
1st plur.wurdum
2nd plur.wurdud
3rd plur.wurdun

Subjunctive Present

1st sing.werþaų
2nd sing.werþaiz
3rd sing.werþai
1st dualwerþaiw
2nd dualwerþaidiz
1st plur.werþaim
2nd plur.werþaid
3rd plur.werþain

Subjunctive Past

1st sing.wurdį̄
2nd sing.wurdīz
3rd sing.wurdī
1st dualwurdīw
2nd dualwurdīdiz
1st plur.wurdīm
2nd plur.wurdīd
3rd plur.wurdīn

Imperative

2nd sing.werþ
3rd sing.werþadau
2nd dualwerþadiz
2nd plur.wirþid
3rd plur.werþandau

Passive Voice

Indicative

1st sing.werþai
2nd sing.werþazai
3rd sing.werþadai
1st plur.werþandai
2nd plur.werþandai
3rd plur.werþandai

Subjunctive

2nd sing.werþaizau
3rd sing.werþaidau
1st plur.werþaindau
2nd plur.werþaindau
3rd plur.werþaindau

Participles

Presentwerþandz
Pastwurdanaz

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wért-e-ti (“to turn”), with semantic shift "to turn" > "to become (turn into)". Typologically compare descendants of Latin tornō and *virō (see Italian viràre).

Verbs referencing "werþaną"

Afrikaans word, Dutch worden, Latin verto, English worth, German, old spelling werden, Middle Dutch werden, Middle High German werden, Faroese verða, Icelandic verða, Old English weorþan, Swedish varda, Danish vorde, Norwegian vorde, Old Saxon werthan, Low Saxon warrn, Proto-Slavic vьrtěti, Elfdalian werda, Old High German werdan, Alemannic German wërde, Old English wierdan, Frisian, Northern wårde.

Cognates

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