Infinitives
| Infinitive I | tarttudak |
| Infinitive II | tarttudë |
Supine
tarttuma
Verbal Noun
tarttuminën
Participles
| Active Present | tarttuba |
| Passive Present | tarttudapa; tart'uttapa |
| Active Past | tarttunut |
| Passive Past | tarttudu; tart'uttu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | tart'un |
| Sg.2 | tart'ut |
| Sg.3 | tarttubi; tarttu |
| Pl.1 | tart'ukma |
| Pl.2 | tart'ukta |
| Pl.3 | tarttubat; tarttu |
Past
| Sg.1 | tart'uin |
| Sg.2 | tart'uit |
| Sg.3 | tarttui |
| Pl.1 | tarttuima |
| Pl.2 | tarttuida |
| Pl.3 | tarttui |
Present
| Passive | tart'uksën; tart'ut'aksën; tarttudapa; tart'uttapa |
| Connegative | tart'uk |
| Passive Connegative | tart'uktak |
Past
| Passive | tarttudisën; tart'uttisën; tarttudu; tart'uttu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | tart'uk |
| Sg.3 | tarttugasën |
| Pl.1 | tarttugatëma |
| Pl.2 | tarttugata |
| Pl.3 | tarttugasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | tarttugon |
| Sg.2 | tarttugos |
| Sg.3 | tarttugosën |
| Pl.1 | tarttugotëma |
| Pl.2 | tarttugotta |
| Pl.3 | tarttugosën |
Imperative
| Passive | tarttudakahën; tart'uttakahën |
| Connegative | tarttugak |
| Passive Connegative | tarttudagak; tart'uttagak |
Optative
| Passive | tarttudakohën; tart'uttakohën |
| Connegative | tarttugok |
| Passive Connegative | tarttudagok; tart'uttagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | tart'ukcin |
| Sg.2 | tart'ukcit |
| Sg.3 | tart'ukci |
| Pl.1 | tart'ukcima |
| Pl.2 | tart'ukcita |
| Pl.3 | tart'ukci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | tarttuicin |
| Sg.2 | tarttuicit |
| Sg.3 | tarttuici |
| Pl.1 | tarttuicima |
| Pl.2 | tarttuicita |
| Pl.3 | tarttuici |
Conditional I
| Passive | tarttudakcihën; tart'ut'akcihën |
| Connegative | tart'ukcik |
| Passive Connegative | tarttudakcik; tart'ut'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | tarttudicihën; tart'utticihën |
| Connegative | tarttuicik |
| Passive Connegative | tarttudicik; tart'utticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | tarttunën |
| Sg.2 | tarttunët |
| Sg.3 | tarttuni |
| Pl.1 | tarttunëma |
| Pl.2 | tarttunëta |
| Pl.3 | tarttuni |
Potential
| Passive | tarttudanëhën; tart'uttanëhën |
| Connegative | tarttunëk |
| Passive Connegative | tarttudanëk; tart'uttanëk |
Etymology
According to SSA, of sound-symbolic origin (compare dialectal Finnish tyrttyä), with the suffix + *-udak. Compare also Finnish tarrata (“to adhere; to grab”). According to UEW, possibly from Proto-Finno-Ugric *tarttɜ- (“to cling to, stick to, get caught”), whence Hungarian tart, but the consensus of modern scholarship is that Proto-Uralic did not allow such consonant clusters. See: Finnish with old forms '
tyrttyä', Finnish with old forms '
tarrata', Hungarian '
tart'.
Sample Sentences