Infinitives
| Infinitive I | nitodak |
| Infinitive II | nitodë |
Supine
nitoma
Verbal Noun
nitominën
Participles
| Active Present | nitoba |
| Passive Present | nitodapa; nidottapa |
| Active Past | nitonut |
| Passive Past | nitodu; nidottu |
Indicative
Present
| Sg.1 | nidon |
| Sg.2 | nidot |
| Sg.3 | nitobi; nito |
| Pl.1 | nidokma |
| Pl.2 | nidokta |
| Pl.3 | nitobat; nito |
Past
| Sg.1 | nidoin |
| Sg.2 | nidoit |
| Sg.3 | nitoi |
| Pl.1 | nitoima |
| Pl.2 | nitoida |
| Pl.3 | nitoi |
Present
| Passive | nidoksën; nidot'aksën; nitodapa; nidottapa |
| Connegative | nidok |
| Passive Connegative | nidoktak |
Past
| Passive | nitodisën; nidottisën; nitodu; nidottu |
Imperative
| Sg.2 | nidok |
| Sg.3 | nitogasën |
| Pl.1 | nitogatëma |
| Pl.2 | nitogata |
| Pl.3 | nitogasën |
Optative
| Sg.1 | nitogon |
| Sg.2 | nitogos |
| Sg.3 | nitogosën |
| Pl.1 | nitogotëma |
| Pl.2 | nitogotta |
| Pl.3 | nitogosën |
Imperative
| Passive | nitodakahën; nidottakahën |
| Connegative | nitogak |
| Passive Connegative | nitodagak; nidottagak |
Optative
| Passive | nitodakohën; nidottakohën |
| Connegative | nitogok |
| Passive Connegative | nitodagok; nidottagok |
Conditional I
| Sg.1 | nidokcin |
| Sg.2 | nidokcit |
| Sg.3 | nidokci |
| Pl.1 | nidokcima |
| Pl.2 | nidokcita |
| Pl.3 | nidokci |
Conditional II
| Sg.1 | nitoicin |
| Sg.2 | nitoicit |
| Sg.3 | nitoici |
| Pl.1 | nitoicima |
| Pl.2 | nitoicita |
| Pl.3 | nitoici |
Conditional I
| Passive | nitodakcihën; nidot'akcihën |
| Connegative | nidokcik |
| Passive Connegative | nitodakcik; nidot'akcik |
Conditional II
| Passive | nitodicihën; nidotticihën |
| Connegative | nitoicik |
| Passive Connegative | nitodicik; nidotticik |
Potential
| Sg.1 | nitonën |
| Sg.2 | nitonët |
| Sg.3 | nitoni |
| Pl.1 | nitonëma |
| Pl.2 | nitonëta |
| Pl.3 | nitoni |
Potential
| Passive | nitodanëhën; nidottanëhën |
| Connegative | nitonëk |
| Passive Connegative | nitodanëk; nidottanëk |
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *ńida- + *-odak, possibly borrowed from an Indo-European language (compare Sanskrit नह्यति (nahyati, “to tie, bind”)). Cognates include Proto-Samic *ńëδētēk, Erzya недямс (neďams). See: Sanskrit '
नह्यति', Erzya '
недямс'.
Sample Sentences