secgan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of secgan

Infinitive

seċġan
seċġenne

Participles

Presentseċġende
Past(ġe)sæġd

Indicative

Present

1st sing.seċġe
2nd sing.sæġst
3rd sing.sæġþ
1st plur.seċġaþ
2nd plur.seċġaþ
3rd plur.seċġaþ

Past

1st sing.sæġde
2nd sing.sæġdest
3rd sing.sæġde
1st plur.sæġdon
2nd plur.sæġdon
3rd plur.sæġdon

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.seċġe
2nd sing.seċġe
3rd sing.seċġe
1st plur.seċġen
2nd plur.seċġen
3rd plur.seċġen

Past

1st sing.sæġde
2nd sing.sæġde
3rd sing.sæġde
1st plur.sæġden
2nd plur.sæġden
3rd plur.sæġden

Imperative

Singularsaga; sæġe
Pluralseċġaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'secgan'

secgan,

Verbs similar to 'secgan'

asecgan, ecgan, lecgan, mecgan, secan, sencgan, sengan, wecgan, alecgan, asecan,

Etymology

1. From Proto-West Germanic *saggjan.
2. Cognate with Old Frisian sedza, Old Saxon seggian, Old Dutch seggen, Old High German sagēn, Old Norse segja. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). See: Old Saxon 'seggian', Old Norse 'segja'.

Sample Sentences

  • Hwȳ ne sæġdest þū þæt ǣr? (Why didn't you say that before?)
  • Iċ seċġe simle sōþ. (I always tell the truth.)
  • Ġesiehst þū! Iċ þē sæġde þæt hit riġnan wolde. (You see! I told you it was gonna rain.)
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
  • Nū wylle wē ēac ēow secgan hū hē sume dæġ ēode tō þām godes temple mid þām godspellere Iohanne... (Now will we also tell you how on a certain day he went to God's temple with the evangelist John.)
  • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Twenty-first Sunday after Pentecost"
  • Þāðā hí noldon cuman to ðam giftum, ða sende hé eft, þus cweðende, "Secgað ðam gelaðodum, Efne, ic ġeġearcode mīne gōd, ic ofslóh mine fearras, and mine gemæstan fugelas, and ealle mine ðing ic ġearcode: cumað to þam giftum." (When they would not come to the marriage, he sent again, thus saying, "Say to those who are invited, Behold, I have prepared my meats, I have slain my oxen and my fatted fowls, and have prepared all my things: come to the marriage.")
  • late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
  • In ðā ilcan tīd wǣron in Ēastseaxna mǣġðe æfter Swiðhelme, bī þǣm wē ǣr beforan sǣġdon, tweġen cyningas Siġhere ⁊ Sebbe, þēah hē hēo Wulfhere Mercna cyninge underþēodde wǣren in hērnesse. (At this time there were two kings in the nation of the East-Saxons, Sighere and Sebbe, who came after Swithhelm, whom we have mentioned before, though they were subjects of Wulfhere, king of Mercia.)

Cognates

See the 2 cognates of secgan