hatan – Old English verb conjugation

Old English verb forms of hatan

Infinitive

hātan
hātenne

Participles

Presenthātende
Past(ġe)hāten

Indicative

Present

1st sing.hāte
2nd sing.hǣtst
3rd sing.hǣtt; hǣt
1st plur.hātaþ
2nd plur.hātaþ
3rd plur.hātaþ

Past

1st sing.hēt; hēht
2nd sing.hēte; hēhte
3rd sing.hēt; hēht
1st plur.hēton; hēhton
2nd plur.hēton; hēhton
3rd plur.hēton; hēhton

Subjunctive

Present

1st sing.hāte
2nd sing.hāte
3rd sing.hāte
1st plur.hāten
2nd plur.hāten
3rd plur.hāten

Past

1st sing.hēte; hēhte
2nd sing.hēte; hēhte
3rd sing.hēte; hēhte
1st plur.hēten; hēhten
2nd plur.hēten; hēhten
3rd plur.hēten; hēhten

Imperative

Singularhāt
Pluralhātaþ

Verbs conjugated like 'hatan'

hatan,

Verbs similar to 'hatan'

ahatan, hætan, hatian, acan, agan, alan, bacan, bætan, batian, beatan,

Etymology

1. From Proto-West Germanic *haitan (“to command, name”).
2. Cognates
3. Cognate with Old Frisian hēta, Old Saxon hētan, Old High German heizzan, Old Norse heita (Swedish heta), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (haitan). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κίειν (kíein, “put in motion”), Latin ciēre (“rouse, make active”) and Albanian cys (“to spur, set in motion”). See: Old High German 'heizzan', Old Norse 'heita', Swedish 'heta'.

Sample Sentences

  • c. 897, inscription on the Alfred Jewel
  • Ælfrēd mec hēht ġewyrċan. (Alfred ordered me to be made.)
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
  • Hāt cuman tō mē þone cristenan mann... (Tell the Christian man to come to me,...)
  • late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
  • ...and hēt hine warnian, ġif hē wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen... (...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...)
  • c. 970, Exeter Riddle 16 (Guess what I am called)
  • c. 900, Nine Herbs Charm
  • Una þū hāttest yldost wyrta
  • Una you are called the eldest of the herbs
  • Þis is sēo wyrt ðe wergulu hātte (This is the herb which is called wergulu)
  • c. 890, King Alfred's Translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
  • On ðǣm bōcum ðe hātton Apocalypsin (In the books called Apocalypse)
  • c. 900, The Old English Boethius
  • Sum consul Boētius wæs hāten (A certain consul who was called Boethius)
  • c. 980', Ælfric's De Temporibus Anni
  • Sēo heofen ⁊ sǣ ⁊ eorðe sind ġehātene middanġeard (The sky and sea and ground are called the Earth)

Cognates

See the 4 cognates of hatan